Iti eshushu kunye noMhlaza wokuDumba: Ngaba kushushu kangakanani ukuTshisa kakhulu?

Umxholo

• Kushushu njani kushushu kakhulu?
• Isifo somhlaza esophageal kunye neziselo ezishushu kakhulu
• Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wokuxinwa?
• Ufunyaniswa njani umhlaza wesophageal?
• Unyangwa njani umhlaza womqala?
• Kuthekani ngezinye iziselo ezishushu?
• Kutheni ukusela iti eshushu kunokubangela umhlaza?
• Ukuthatha

Uninzi lwehlabathi luyonwabela ikomityi eshushu yeti okanye ezimbini yonke imihla, kodwa ngaba eso siselo sishushu sinokusenzakalisa? Olunye uphando lwakutshanje lufumene ikhonkco phakathi kokusela iti eshushu kakhulu kunye neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, eminye imibukiso yezonyango ibonisa ukuba ukusela iti eshushu yodwa akuyi kubangela umhlaza. Ukusela iti eshushu kakhulu ngokudibene nokunye kunokunyusa amathuba akho okuphuhlisa iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Ezi ngozi zibandakanya:

• ukutshaya icuba okanye i-sheesha (hookah)
• ukusela utywala
• ukuhlafuna icuba
• ukutya
• ukubonakaliswa kukungcoliseka komoya

Kushushu njani kushushu kakhulu?

Isifundo esivela eIran safumanisa ukuba abantu abasela iimililitha ezingama-700 zeti eshushu ngemini eyayinama-60 ° C okanye ngaphezulu (i-140 ° F) inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-90 kumngcipheko womhlaza womhlaza.

Isifo somhlaza esophageal kunye neziselo ezishushu kakhulu

Umhlaza wesifo somhlaza, okanye umhlaza wokuqina, luhlobo oluthile lomhlaza onxulunyaniswa nokusela iti eshushu kakhulu.

I-esophagus yityhubhu yomsipha engenamngxunya ephethe ulwelo, amathe, kunye nokuhlafuna ukutya okuphuma emlonyeni ukuya esiswini sakho. Imisipha yesetyhula ebizwa ngokuba yimisipha ye-sphincter ivale kwaye ivule zombini iziphelo.

Umhlaza we-Esophageal wenzeka xa ithumba likhula kwi-esophagus okanye xa iiseli ezikumngxunya wesophagus ziguquka.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zomhlaza wesopha:

• I-squamous cell carcinoma. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lwenzeka xa iiseli ezincinci ezicekeceke ezilungelelanisa ngaphakathi kutshintsho.
• Adenocarcinoma. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lwenzeka xa umhlaza uqala kwimibhobho ye-mucus ye-esophagus. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka emazantsi esophagus.

I-Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) luhlobo lomhlaza onxulunyaniswa nokusela iti eshushu kolu phando lukhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wokuxinwa?

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwe-ESCC okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza wokuqaqanjelwa bubunzima okanye ukuginya kwentlungu.

Ukongeza kwintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya, ezinye iimpawu ze-ESCC zinokubandakanya:

• ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• ukunyanzelisa okanye ukutshisa kwentliziyo
• ukudinwa
• ukuhla ukusinda
• iphango eliphantsi
• ukopha kwi-esophagus

Ufunyaniswa njani umhlaza wesophageal?

Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na iimpawu ze-ESCC. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye neemvavanyo ezimbalwa ukukunceda ukufumanisa imeko yakho. Unokufuna iimvavanyo ezinje:

• Endoscopy. Ugqirha wakho ujonga ngaphakathi kwi-esophagus kunye nekhamera encinci encanyathiselwe kwityhubhu eguqukayo. Ikhamera inokuthatha imifanekiso ye-esophagus yakho.
• Uqhaqho. Ugqirha wakho uthatha isiqwenga seethishu esivela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwisingxobo sakho. Isampulu ithunyelwa kwilebhu iya kuhlaziywa.
• Ukuginya kweBarium. Kolu vavanyo, kuya kufuneka usele i-chalky fluid eyakulungelelanisa umqala wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha i-X-ray ye-esophagus.
• Ukuskena i-CT. Olu scan luvelisa imifanekiso yesisu sakho kunye nendawo yakho yesifuba. Unokuba novavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba lwe-CT.

Unyangwa njani umhlaza womqala?

Njengazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza, unyango luxhomekeke kweliphi inqanaba lomhlaza ekukho kuwo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa:

• Ugqirha. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ususwe inxalenye yomhlaza we-esophagus. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngokunzulu kwi-esophagus, unokufuna inxenye okanye yonke isuswe.
• Unyango ngemitha. Imitha ye-radiation ene-eneji ephezulu isetyenziselwa ukumisa iiseli zomhlaza kwi-esophagus. Imitha ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando.
• Unyango ngamayeza. I-Chemotherapy luhlobo lonyango lweziyobisi olusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa umhlaza. Unokufuna ichemotherapy kunye notyando okanye imitha.

Kuthekani ngezinye iziselo ezishushu?

Ukusela nasiphi na isiselo esishushu kakhulu- hayi nje iti- kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wokuqina. Oku kubandakanya amanzi ashushu, ikofu, kunye netshokholethi eshushu.

Kutheni ukusela iti eshushu kunokubangela umhlaza?

Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ekubeni kutheni ukusela iti eshushu kunye nezinye iziyobisi kungakhokelela kumngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wokuqina. Enye inkolelo kukuba iti eshushu inokonakalisa ubume be-esophagus, yenze kube lula ukungena kwezinye izinto ezibangela umhlaza ezinje ngotywala kunye nomsi wecuba.

Ukuthatha

Ukusela iti eshushu akubangeli umdlavuza ngokwakho. Ukuba uhlala usela iti okanye ezinye iziselo ezishushu kwaye uneminye imingcipheko efana nokutshaya nokusela utywala, unokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu kuhlobo olunye lomhlaza wesophageal.

Ukudityaniswa kweenguqu kwindlela yokuphila, njengokuyeka ukutshaya, ukunciphisa utywala, kunye nokuvumela iziselo ukuba zipholile ngaphambi kokuba uzisele kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.