Ziba Lide Njani Iintsumpa Zokwabelana Ngesondo? Yintoni Ongayilindela

Umxholo

• Ngaba iimfazwe ziya kuhamba?
• Usixelela ntoni uphando?
• Ngaba unyango luyimfuneko?
• Iphathwa njani intsumpa
• Imixholo
• IPodofilox
• Imiquimod
• Iisinecatechins
• ICryotherapy
• Ukuchithwa kombane
• Utyando lweLaser
• Kwenzeka ntoni xa iintsumpa zangasese zishiywa zinganyangwa?
• Ungaluthintela njani ugqithiso
• Umgca wezantsi

Zithini iintsumpa?

Ukuba uqaphele iipinki ezithambileyo okanye ezinombala wenyama ejikeleze indawo yakho yelungu lobufazi, usenokuba uhamba nokuqhambuka kwesifo somzimba.

Iintsumpa zesini kukukhula kwecauliflower okubangelwa ziindidi ezithile zepilomavirus yomntu (HPV). I-HPV sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo e-United States.

Ngaba iimfazwe ziya kuhamba?

Nangona i-HPV inganyangeki kuzo zonke iimeko, iintsumpa zangasese ziyanyangeka. Unako nokuhamba ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuqhambuka, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ulahle ii-warts ngonaphakade.

Kungenxa yokuba iintsumpa kumalungu esini luphawu kuphela lwe-HPV, enokuba sisifo esingapheliyo, sobomi kwabanye.

Kulabo basusa intsholongwane, kukho ithuba lokuphinda usuleleke ngohlobo olufanayo okanye olwahlukileyo. Unokosulelwa zizifo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, nangona oku kungaqhelekanga.

Ke ngonyango, ii-warts zangasese zinokubuya kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni ugonyiwe na, usebenza njani amajoni akho omzimba, ubunzima be-HPV onayo, kunye nenani lentsholongwane onayo (umthwalo wentsholongwane).

Ezinye iintlobo zinobungozi obuphezulu kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nokwenziwa kamva kwe-squamous cell carcinoma (umhlaza), kwaye usenokungazi nokuba unobungozi obuphezulu be-HPV de ube nezilonda zomhlaza okanye zomhlaza.

Usixelela ntoni uphando?

Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba usulelo lwe-HPV luyaqhubeka mvanje kwabo bazisulelayo, ngokuchasene neepesenti ezingama-80 ukuya kuma-90 ezisusa intsholongwane kwisithuba seminyaka emibini yosulelo. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), malunga nosulelo lwe-HPV lucacile kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.

Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezithile zonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo olungahambiyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuba neentlobano zesini ngaphandle kokukhuselwa, ukosuleleka zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ukusebenzisa utywala, ukutshaya icuba, kunye nokucinezelwa komzimba.

Uphononongo lwakutsha nje olupapashwe ngoDisemba 2017 luqaphele ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-200 eemfuza ezahlukileyo ze-HPV ezikhoyo. Uphononongo luye lwajonga usulelo lwe-HPV kumadoda angagonywanga aneminyaka ephakathi kwe-18 nama-70. Abaphandi balanda izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-4,100 kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu.

Oko kufunyenwe luphando kukuba usulelo lwe-HPV lonyusa ngamandla umngcipheko wosulelo oluzayo ngohlobo olufanayo.

Abaphandi bagxile kuxinzelelo lwe-16, olunoxanduva lwee-cancer ezinxulumene ne-HPV. Baqwalasele ukuba usulelo lokuqala lonyusa ithuba lokuphinda usuleleke kwakhona ngamashumi amabini eminyaka, kwaye ukubakho kokuphinda usuleleke kuhlala kungamaxesha ali-14 ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini kamva.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba umngcipheko okhulayo wenzeka emadodeni nokuba ayabelana ngesondo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuphinda usulelo luvele kwintsholongwane esasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ukuvuselela intsholongwane efihlakeleyo (Oko kukuthi, intsholongwane esesemzimbeni), okanye zombini.

Kukho iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-HPV, nangona kunjalo.

Ngokwe, eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokuthintela usulelo lwe-HPV kukuzibandakanya kwizenzo zesondo. I-CDC ikwacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom kunye nokunciphisa inani lamaqabane ezesondo njengeendlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. Kananjalo umbutho ucebisa ngokugonya usemncinci ukunceda ukukhusela kwizintlu ezibangela uninzi lweentsumpa kunye nomhlaza.

Ngaba unyango luyimfuneko?

Iimpawu ze-HPV zithatha ixesha ukubonisa, ngenxa yoko iintsumpa zinokungabonakali kude kube ziiveki okanye iinyanga emva kosulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimfazwe zangaphantsi zinokuthatha iminyaka ukukhula.

Ukuqhamka kuyenzeka ngaphakathi okanye kwindawo ejikeleze ubufazi okanye i-anus, umlomo wesibeleko, kwindawo yokuthambisa okanye ethangeni, okanye kwilungu lobudoda okanye kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. I-HPV inokubangela iintsumpa emqaleni wakho, ulwimi, umlomo, okanye imilebe.

Kwabanye abantu, iintsumpa zangasese zinokuzicacisa ngokwazo kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, kodwa unyango luyanceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo.

Unyango lunokuthintela ukubakho kweengxaki zempilo ezibangelwa yi-HPV, kunye:

• lula iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye noburhalarhume
• unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwe-HPV
• lahla iintsumpa ekunzima ukuzigcina zicocekile

Iphathwa njani intsumpa

Iimfazwe zomzimba zinganyangwa ngugqirha ngeendlela ezininzi. Unyango lwezihloko, amayeza amiselweyo, kunye neenkqubo ezincinci zinokukunceda ukucacisa ukuqhambuka.

Imixholo

Ukususa iintsumpa ngaphaya kwekhawunta akuyi kusebenza kwiimfazwe zangasese kwaye kunokubangela ukungonwabi okungakumbi. Iimfazwe zomzimba zifuna uhlobo oluthile lonyango olusisigxina olunokuthi lugqirha. Ezi khrim zibandakanya:

IPodofilox

I-Podofilox yikhrimu esekwe kwizityalo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintsumpa zangasese kunye nokuyeka iiseli zentsumpa ekukhuleni. Kuya kufuneka ufake i-podofilox kwithishu yentsumakazi ubuncinci kabini imihla ngemihla kangangeentsuku ezintathu, emva koko mayiyeke indawo leyo ihlale intsalela yeveki.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde umjikelo wonyango amatyeli amane.

I-Podofilox yenye yezona zinto zisebenza ngokuthe kratya ekucoceni iintsumpa. Ngokomnye, ukuqhuma phantse kwisiqingatha sabantu abasebenzisa ukhilimu kuphuculwe ngama-50 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu. Amashumi amabini anesithoba eepesenti abathathi-nxaxheba bazibonile ngokucacileyo iimfazwe zabo.

Kodwa njengawo onke amayeza, i-podofilox iza neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kubandakanya:

• ukutshisa
• intlungu
• ukudumba
• ukurhawuzelela
• izilonda
• ukutshiza, ukuqweqwedisa, okanye ukurhabaxa

Imiquimod

I-Imiquimod yikhrimu yokuyalela esetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iintsumpa zangaphandle, kunye nomhlaza othile wolusu. Amafutha kufuneka uwagcobe ngqo kwiintsumpa ubuncinci iintsuku ezintathu ngeveki malunga neenyanga ezine.

Nangona i-imiquimod isenokungasebenzi kuye wonke umntu, enye ibonakalisile ukuba iintsumpa zisuswe kwiipesenti ezingama-37 ukuya kuma-50 zabantu abasebenzisa ukhilimu. Iyeza linokunyusa amajoni akho omzimba ukulwa ne-HPV.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-imiquimod zibandakanya:

• bomvu
• ukudumba
• ukutshisa
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukuthamba
• ukurhabaxa kunye nokuphaphazela

Iisinecatechins

I-Sinecatechins yikhrimu eyenziwe nge-green tea extract esetyenziselwa ukucoca iintsini zangaphandle kunye neentsumpa zangasese. Amafutha kufuneka uwaqabe kathathu ngemini ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezine.

IiSinecatechins zisenokuba sesona sihloko sisebenzayo sokususa iintsumpa. Ngokutsho komnye, i-ointment yayisusa i-warts kuma-56 ukuya kuma-57 ekhulwini abathathi-nxaxheba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zee-sinecatechins ziyafana kwezinye iindlela zonyango. Ziquka:

• ukutshisa
• intlungu
• ukungonwabi
• ukurhawuzelela
• bomvu

ICryotherapy

Nge-cryotherapy, ugqirha wakho uya kuzisusa iintsumpa ngokuziqanda nge-nitrogen engamanzi. I-blister iya kuthi ijikeleze i-wart nganye, eya kuthi ichithe nje emva kokuba iphilile.

I-Cryotherapy iyasebenza ekususeni uqhambuko okwethutyana, kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukufezekisa iziphumo zexesha elide.

Ungabuyela umva kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva kwenkqubo, kodwa lindela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuninzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintathu njengoko indawo iphola.

Imiphumo emibi ye-cryotherapy ibandakanya:

• intlungu
• ukudumba
• ukutshisa kancinci

Ukuchithwa kombane

I-Electrodessication lonyango ekufuneka lwenziwe yingcali. Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa umbane ukutshisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iintsumpa zangaphandle, ze emva koko azikhuhle izicwili ezomileyo.

Kucingwa njengenkqubo ebuhlungu, ngoko unokunikezwa i-anesthetic yendawo okanye uhambe phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.

Uphando lufumanise ukuba olu tyando lusebenza kakhulu. Omnye wafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-94 zabantu ababeneeseshoni zeeveki ezintandathu zokuchongwa kombane zazicacile. Ixesha lokuphilisa lithatha iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.

Iziphumo ziquka:

• ukopha
• usulelo
• izilonda
• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu lwendawo enyangiweyo

Utyando lweLaser

Utyando lweLaser ikwayinkqubo ekhethekileyo. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa ukukhanya kwelaser ukutshisa izicubu zentsumpa. Unokufuna i-anesthesia yendawo okanye ebanzi ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nenani leentsumpa.

Utyando lwe-Laser lungasetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iintsumpa ezinkulu zangasese okanye iintsumpa ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo ezingenakuphathwa ngezinye iinkqubo. Ukuchacha kufuneka kuthathe iiveki ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ziquka:

• intlungu
• Ukukhathazeka
• ukucaphuka
• ukopha
• izilonda

Kwenzeka ntoni xa iintsumpa zangasese zishiywa zinganyangwa?

Uninzi losulelo lwe-HPV olubangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini luya kuhamba lodwa, luthatha naphina ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Kodwa nokuba iintsumpa zakho zangasese ziyanyamalala ngaphandle konyango, usenokuba unayo intsholongwane.

Xa ishiywe inganyangwa, iintsumpa zangasese zinokukhula zibe nkulu kakhulu kwaye zibe ngamaqela amakhulu. Banamathuba amaninzi okubuya.

Ungaluthintela njani ugqithiso

Kuya kufuneka ulinde ukuba ubelane ngesondo ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba iintsumpa zakho sele zisuliwe. Kuya kufuneka uthethe namaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo malunga nenqanaba lakho le-HPV ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya kwimicimbi yesondo.

Nokuba awusebenzi nokuqhambuka, usenokusasaza i-HPV ngokudibana kolusu nolusu. Ukunxiba ikhondom kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HPV. Oku kubandakanya amadama amazinyo kunye neekhondom zamadoda okanye zabasetyhini.

Umgca wezantsi

Nangona ii-warts zangasese zinokucaca ngokwazo, i-HPV isenokuba isemzimbeni wakho. Unyango luyakunceda ukulahla iintsumpa kunye nokunciphisa ukuqhambuka kwexesha elizayo, nangona kungafuneka uphinde unyango ukuze ucime iintsumpa ngokupheleleyo.

Kungathatha iinyanga ezimbalwa ukunyanga iintsumpa, kwaye ungahamba iminyaka ngaphandle kokuqhambuka. Qiniseka ukuba unxiba ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo, njengoko i-HPV isasazeka ngaphandle kweentsumpa.