Uhlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni wakho?
Umxholo
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zotywala ziphele?
- Benziwa njani utywala?
- Umchamo novavanyo lokuphefumla
- Ukuncancisa kunye notywala
- Utywala obunxilisayo
- Yise kude
Ushwankathelo
Utywala kukudakumba okunobomi obufutshane emzimbeni. Nje ukuba utywala bungene kwigazi lakho, umzimba wakho uya kuqala ukuwuthambisa ngeqondo leemiligram ezingama-20 kwidesilitha nganye (mg / dL) ngeyure. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba inqanaba lotywala egazini lakho belingama-40 mg / dL, kungathatha malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuhambisa utywala.
Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nomjikelo wobomi botywala emzimbeni kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zotywala ziphele?
Utywala buxutywe kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kodwa abanye abantu banokuziva iziphumo zotywala ixesha elide. Kungenxa yokuba ukugxila kotywala egazini kunokwahluka phakathi kwabantu kunye neemeko. Uxinzelelo lwegazi lotywala (BAC) lubhekisa kwinani lotywala egazini lakho ngokunxulumene nesixa samanzi egazini lakho. Umzekelo, ukuba abantu ababini banamanqanaba etywala egazi angama-20 mg / dL, utywala buya kugaya malunga neyure kumntu ngamnye, kodwa ii-BACs zabo zinokwahluka kakhulu.
Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela i-BAC kunye nendlela osabela ngayo kotywala, kubandakanya:
- ubudala
- ubunzima
- ukusela utywala ungatyanga
- amayeza
- isifo sesibindi
- ukusela iziselo ezininzi ngexesha elifutshane, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukusela kakhulu
Kukwabalulekile ukwazi ukuba butywala kangakanani utywala, kuba oko kuya kugqiba ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza isiselo esinxilisayo. Umzekelo, ezinye iibhiya zinomxholo ophezulu otywala, ochaphazela ukuba ungakanani utywala obusebenzisayo kwisiselo esinye.
Oku kulandelayo luqikelelo ngokubanzi lokuba kuthabatha ixesha elingakanani ukulungisa iziselo ezinxilisayo ezahlukeneyo, nangona la maxesha ezohluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani botywala obuselwayo:
Uhlobo lwesiselo esinxilisayo | Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokucola |
ibhotile encinci yotywala | Iyure e-1 |
ipenti yebhiya | iiyure ezi-2 |
iglasi enkulu yewayini | Iiyure ezi-3 |
iziselo ezimbalwa | iiyure ezininzi |
Kukho amanyathelo athile onokuwathatha ukunceda ukunciphisa iziphumo zotywala.
- Ukutya kunokunceda umzimba wakho ukuba uthathe utywala.
- Amanzi anokunceda ukunciphisa i-BAC yakho, nangona isaza kuthatha iyure enye ukuhambisa i-20 mg / dL yotywala.
- Gwema i-caffeine. Yintsomi ukuba ikofu, iziselo zamandla, okanye nasiphi na isiselo esifanayo sinciphisa ukunxila ngokukhawuleza.
Benziwa njani utywala?
Xa usela utywala, buqala bufike kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Utywala abugayeki njengokutya nezinye iziselo, nangona kunjalo. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zotywala besiselo esinye buhamba ngqo kwimithambo yegazi. Ukusuka apho, uyiswa kwingqondo yakho. Zonke ezinye iipesenti ezingama-80 ziya emathunjini akho amancinci, emva koko ziye ngqo kwigazi lakho.
Inyathelo lokugqibela lomjikelo wobomi botywala kukususwa kwalo emzimbeni ngesibindi. Nayiphi na imiba yesibindi sakho inokuyicothisa le nkqubo.
Umchamo novavanyo lokuphefumla
Uvavanyo lomchamo lunokufumanisa utywala ixesha elide emva kokuba ubusele okokugqibela. Olu vavanyo lukhangela umkhondo weemetabolites zotywala. Umyinge wovavanyo lomchamo unokufumanisa utywala phakathi kweeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-48 emva kokusela. Uvavanyo oluphambili ngakumbi lunokulinganisa utywala kumchamo kwiiyure ezingama-80 emva kokuba usele.
Uvavanyo lokuphefumla utywala lunokubona utywala ngaphakathi kwexesha elifutshane. Oku malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ngokomyinge. Umatshini omncinci obizwa ngokuba ngumfutho wokuphefumla ulinganisa i-BAC yakho. Naliphi na inani elingaphezulu kwe-0.02 lithathwa njengelingakhuselekanga ekuqhubeni okanye eminye imisebenzi esekwe kukhuseleko.
Utywala buhlala ezinweleni zakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-90. Inokufunyanwa okwethutyana kumathe, ukubila, nasegazini.
Uvavanyo | Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani emva kokuba usele? |
umchamo | Iiyure eziyi-12–48 |
umphefumlo | Iiyure ezingama-24 |
iinwele | Iintsuku ezingama-90 |
Ukuncancisa kunye notywala
Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle ukuba ukulandela umkhondo wobungakanani botywala obuselayo kunye nexesha elithathwa ngumzimba wakho ukubususa kunokunceda ukugcina ubisi lwebele lukhuselekile. Akukho sixa sotywala sikhuselekileyo xa usanyisa. Iintsana ezivezwa butywala zisemngciphekweni wokuhla kwezakhono zemoto kunye nolunye ulibaziseko lophuhliso.
Ngelixa iMayo Clinic isithi utywala buthatha iiyure ezimbalwa ukucoca ubisi lwebele ngokomndilili, inkqubo iyahluka ngendlela efanayo nabasetyhini abangancancisi.
Ukuba usela utywala ngelixa uncancisa, cinga ngezi ndlela zilandelayo zokugcina usana lwakho lukhuselekile:
- ncancisa phambi kokuba usele
- mpompa ubisi olongezelelekileyo ngaphambi kwexesha ukuze ukondle umntwana wakho ngobisi olubonakalisiweyo
- linda iiyure ezingama-2-3 emva kokudutyulwa okanye iglasi ye-12-ounce yebhiya okanye iwayini ngaphambi kokuncancisa kwakhona
Utywala obunxilisayo
Ityhefu yotywala yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Kwenzeka xa isixa esikhulu sotywala sigqityiwe kwaye umzimba wakho ungenako ukubuphula ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ukuzinkcinkca ngotywala ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wetyhefu yotywala.
Iimpawu zibandakanya:
- ukugabha
- ukunciphisa ubushushu begazi
- ukuphefumla kancinci
- ukudlula
Amaxesha amaninzi, umntu onetyhefu yotywala uyaphuma phambi kokuba aqaphele okwenzekileyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ityhefu yotywala kumhlobo wakho okanye umntu omthandayo, tsalela umnxeba iinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni kwangoko. Ukuthintela ukukrwitshwa kuhlanza, jika umntu kwicala lakhe. Ungaze ushiye umhlobo onetyhefu yotywala bebodwa.
Yise kude
Ireyithi yokuba utywala inokuhlala kwinkqubo yakho ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukhuseleko kunye nokumodareyitha. Gcina ukusela kwakho kwiziselo ezimbalwa ngeveki, kwaye uphephe ukuzinkcinkca ngotywala. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ukhwele umgca xa usela kude nekhaya. Nokuba ungaphantsi komda osemthethweni, akukaze kukhuseleke ukuqhuba ngayo nayiphi na imali yokusela utywala.