Iingcebiso ezi-7 zokuNceda ukuLungisa iLisp

Umxholo

• Iindidi zeLisping
• Iindlela zokulungisa i-lisping
• 1. Ukwaziswa kokungakhathali
• 2. Ukubekwa kolwimi
• 3. Uvavanyo lwamagama
• 4. Ukuziqhelanisa namagama
• 5. Amabinzana
• 6. Incoko
• 7. Ukusela ngeendiza
• Ungamelana njani
• Uza kuthetha nini nengcali yezentetho
• Uyifumana njani ingcali yezentetho
• Umgca wezantsi

Njengokuba abantwana abancinci bekhulisa izakhono zokuthetha nezolwimi ezidlulileyo kwiminyaka yabo yobutsha, kulindeleke ukungafezeki. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zokuthetha zinokubonakala njengoko umntwana wakho engena kwiminyaka yokuhamba isikolo, ihlala iphambi kwenkulisa.

I-lisp lolunye uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwentetho okunokuthi kubonakale ngeli nqanaba lokukhula. Idala ukungakwazi ukubiza amagama, kunye noo “s” yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo.

I-Lisping ixhaphake kakhulu, kuqikelelwa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-23 zabantu zichaphazeleka ngexesha elithile ebomini babo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-lisp engaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala emi-5, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokufaka uncedo lwengcali yolwimi oluthetha ulwimi (SLP), ekwabizwa ngokuba yingcali yokuthetha.

Ukuzilolonga okuthe ngqo kusetyenziswa unyango lokuthetha kunokunceda ukulungisa ukungangxoli komntwana wakho kwangethuba, kwaye kuyanceda ukuziqhelanisa neendlela zasekhaya njengenkxaso.

Cinga ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngabanyangi bokuthetha ukunceda ukulungisa i-lisp.

Iindidi zeLisping

Ukuqhekeka kunokuqhekezwa ngokweendidi ezine:

• Ngasemva. Oku kuvelisa i-lisp enesandi esimanzi ngenxa yokuhamba komoya ujikeleze ulwimi.
• Kuhluthwe amazinyo. Oku kwenzeka kulwimi lutyhala ngokuchasene namazinyo angaphambili.
• Ukungenelela okanye "ngokungqalileyo." Oku kubangela ubunzima ekwenzeni "izandi" kunye no "z" izandi, ngenxa yolwimi olutyhala phakathi kwezithuba ezikumazinyo angaphambili, okuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci abaphulukene namazinyo abo amabini angaphambili.
• Ukuzala. Oku kukwabangela ubunzima ekwenzeni "izandi" kodwa kubangelwa lulwimi oluchukumisa uphahla lomlomo.

Ingcali yezentetho iya kuphatha i-lisp ngemithambo yokuziqhelanisa ejolise ekuncedeni ukubhengeza izandi ezithile ngokuchanekileyo.

Iindlela zokulungisa i-lisping

1. Ukwaziswa kokungakhathali

Abanye abantu, ngakumbi abantwana abancinci, abanakho ukubalungisa ngokukhawuleza i-lisp yabo ukuba abawazi umahluko wabo kwindlela yokubiza amagama.

Abanyangi kwintetho banokulwandisa olu lwazi ngokumodareyitha indlela efanelekileyo yokubiza amagama kunye nokwenza ukuba umntwana wakho achonge indlela echanekileyo yokuthetha.

Njengomzali okanye umntu omthandayo, ungayisebenzisa le ndlela ekhaya ukunceda ukunyanzelisa ukubiza amagama ngaphandle kokugxila kwintetho "engalunganga" enokubangela ukudimazeka okungakumbi.

2. Ukubekwa kolwimi

Kuba i-lisping ichaphazeleka kakhulu kukufakwa kolwimi, ingcali yokuthetha yakho iya kukunceda ukuba uqaphele ukuba ulwimi lwakho okanye lomntwana wakho lukuphi xa uzama ukwenza izandi ezithile.

Umzekelo, ukuba ulwimi lwakho lucofa ngaphambili emlonyeni wakho kwimeko ye-lisp engaphambili okanye yamazinyo, i-SLP iyakukunceda uziqhelise ukuthoba ulwimi lwakho ezantsi ngelixa uziqhelanisa noo “s” okanye o “z” oonobumba.

3. Uvavanyo lwamagama

Ingcali yakho yokuthetha iya kuthi usebenzise amagama ngamanye ukuze ufumane uluvo lokuba ulwimi lwakho lubekwe njani xa uzama ukwenza oonobumba abathile.

Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho une-lisp yangaphambili kwaye unengxaki ngezandi "s", i-SLP iya kuziqhelanisa namagama aqala ngaloo leta. Emva koko baya kudlulela kumagama ane "s" embindini (embindini), kunye namagama aneqabane ekupheleni (lokugqibela).

4. Ukuziqhelanisa namagama

Nje ukuba i-SLP yakho ichonge uhlobo lwe-lisp kunye nezandi onemiceli mngeni kuzo, ziya kukunceda uziqhelanise namagama ngoonobumba bokuqala, abaphakathi, kunye nezokugqibela. Emva koko uya kusebenza kwizandi ezixubileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nezi ntlobo zamagama nomntwana wakho ekhaya, nazo. I-SLP yakho inokubonelela ngoluhlu lwamagama kunye nezivakalisi ukuze uqalise.

5. Amabinzana

Nje ukuba usebenze ngokufakwa kulwimi kwaye ukwazi ukuqhuba amagama amaninzi ngaphandle kokuphambuka, uya kuqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa namabinzana.

Ingcali yakho yokuthetha iya kuthatha amagama akho anzima kwaye uwafake kwizivakalisi ukuze uziqhelanise nawo. Ungaqala ngesivakalisi esinye ngexesha, ekugqibeleni uye kumabinzana amaninzi ngokulandelelana.

6. Incoko

Incoko ibeka yonke imithambo yangaphambili. Kule nqanaba, umntwana wakho kufuneka akwazi ukuthetha kunye noontanga bakho ngaphandle kokulahla.

Ngelixa iindlela zokuncokola kufanele ukuba zendalo, ungaqhelisela ekhaya ngokubuza umntwana wakho ukuba akubalisele ibali okanye imiyalelo yenyathelo nenyathelo ngendlela yokuwugqiba umsebenzi.

7. Ukusela ngeendiza

Lo msebenzi wokuncedisa unokwenziwa ekhaya okanye nangaliphi na ixesha umntwana wakho enethuba lokusela ngengca. Inokukunceda i-lisp ngokugcina ulwimi lubhekise ngokwendalo ezantsi kude nenkalakahla kunye namazinyo angaphambili.

Ngelixa ukusela ngomququ kungenako ukunyanga i-lisp yodwa, kunokunceda ekwenzeni ulwazi ngokubekwa kolwimi olufunekayo ngexesha lokuzivocavoca igama kunye nebinzana.

Ungamelana njani

Iziphumo ezingalunganga zokubandezeleka kunciphise ukuzithemba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngoontanga. Ngelixa iindlela zonyango zokuthetha zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukuzithemba okuphantsi, kubalulekile ukuba neqela lenkxaso elomeleleyo elibekiweyo- oku kuyinyani kubo bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Ukubona ingcali yencoko, okanye ukudlala ingcali kubantwana abancinci, kunokukunceda ukuba usebenze kwiimeko ezinzima zentlalo.

Njengomntu omdala, ukungonwabi nge-lisping kunokubangela ukuba uphephe ukuthetha amagama anzima. Inokubangela nokuthintelwa kweemeko zentlalo. Oku kunokudala ukwahlukaniswa, okunokuthi ngokungathandabuzekiyo konakalise ukuzithemba kwakho kunye nokudala amathuba ambalwa encoko.

Ukuba ungumntu othandekayo okanye umhlobo womntu one-lisp, unokunceda ngokubhenela umgaqo-nkqubo wokunganyamezeli ukwenza uhlekiso lwabanye abanengxaki yokuthetha okanye nakuphi na okunye ukukhubazeka. Kubalulekile ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo enjalo inyanzeliswe esikolweni nakwindlela yokusebenza, nayo.

Uza kuthetha nini nengcali yezentetho

Ukutswina kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci nakwabo baphulukene namazinyo abo angaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-lisp yomntwana wakho igqitha kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala yamabanga aphantsi okanye iqala ukuphazamisa unxibelelwano ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wentetho.

Unyango lwakwangoko luyafunwa, ngokukhawuleza ukukhubazeka kwintetho kunokulungiswa.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uya kwisikolo sikarhulumente kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwabo kuphazamisana nezifundo zabo, unokucinga ngokuvavanya umntwana wakho kunyango olusekwe esikolweni.

Ukuba uvunyiwe, umntwana wakho uya kubona intetho yokunyanga ukuya kumaxesha ambalwa ngeveki esikolweni. Baza kubona i-SLP nokuba yodwa okanye njengeqela ukuze basebenze kwimithambo ejolise ekuphuculeni i-lisp yabo. Nxibelelana nolawulo lwesikolo sakho ukuze ubone ukuba ungamvavanya njani umntwana wakho ngeenkonzo zokuthetha.

Akukaze kube semva kwexesha ukubona ingcali yezentetho njengomntu omkhulu. Ezinye ii-SLPs zibanga ukuba ngokuzinikela, i-lisp inokulungiswa kwinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela, unyango lunokuthatha ixesha elide, ke ukungqinelana kubalulekile.

Uyifumana njani ingcali yezentetho

Unokufumana abanyangi bokuthetha kumaziko okuvuselela kunye neeklinikhi zonyango. Iiklinikhi zonyango lwabantwana zigxila kubantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18 yeminyaka ubudala. Amanye ala maziko abonelela ngonyango lokuthetha kunye nonyango lomzimba kunye nomsebenzi.

Ukufumana uncedo ekufumaneni i-therapist yentetho kwindawo yakho, khangela esi sixhobo sokukhangela esinikezelwa yi-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Lisping sisithintelo kwintetho eqhelekileyo, esihlala sivela ebuntwaneni. Ngelixa kungcono ukuphatha i-lisp xa umntwana wakho esekwiminyaka yabo yokuqala yesikolo, akukaze kube semva kwexesha ukulungisa i-lisping.

Ngexesha kunye nokungaguquguquki, ingcali yokuthetha inokukunceda ukuphatha i-lisp ukuze ukwazi ukuphucula izakhono zakho zonxibelelwano kunye nokuzithemba kwakho.