Ungamenza njani umntu wakho omthandayo nge-IPF aqalise kunyango

Umxholo

• Unyango lwe-IPF: Zinceda njani
• Ukwenza ityala kunyango
• Yibayinxalenye

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) sisifo esibangela ukonakala emiphungeni. Ekugqibeleni, imiphunga inokuba nebala kangangokuba ingakwazi ukutsala ioksijini eyaneleyo egazini. I-IPF yimeko enzulu ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane. Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba une-IPF, uninzi lwabantu luhlala kuphela.

Ngenxa yesimo esibi, abanye abantu abanesi sifo abanokuyibona indawo yokuba banyangwe. Banokuba nexhala lokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango azilifanelanga ixesha elongeziweyo abanokulifumana.

Nangona kunjalo unyango lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kwaye mhlawumbi luncede abantu abane-IPF baphila ixesha elide. Unyango olutsha olufundwayo kuvavanyo lweklinikhi lunokubonelela ngonyango olunokubakho.

Ukuba umntu osondeleyo kuwe akakwazi ukunyanga, nantsi into onokuyenza ukuze utshintshe ingqondo yakhe.

Unyango lwe-IPF: Zinceda njani

Ukwenza ityala lakho malunga nokubaluleka konyango lwe-IPF, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba loluphi unyango olufumanekayo kwaye banceda njani.

Oogqirha banyanga i-IPF ngala machiza, bebodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo:

• I-Prednisone (Deltasone, iRayos) sisiyobisi se-steroid esizisa ukudumba emiphungeni.
• I-Azathioprine (Imuran) icinezela amajoni omzimba angasebenziyo.
• ICyclophosphamide (iCytoxan) sisiyobisi sonyango esitshabalalisa ukudumba emiphungeni.
• I-N-acetylcysteine ​​(Acetadote) yi-antioxidant enokuthintela ukonakala kwemiphunga.
• I-Nintedanib (i-Ofev) kunye ne-pirfenidone (i-Esbriet, i-Pirfenex, i-Pirespa) inqanda ukonakala okungaphezulu emiphungeni.

Amanye amayeza anciphisa iimpawu ze-IPF ezinje ngokukhohlela kunye nokuphefumla kancinci, ezinokunceda umntu omthandayo azive engcono kwaye ajikeleze ngokulula. Oku kubandakanya:

• amayeza okukhohlela
• iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antireflux njenge proton pump inhibitors
• Unyango lweoksijini

Ukulungiswa kwe-pulmonary yinkqubo eyilelwe ukunceda abantu abaneemeko zemiphunga njenge-IPF baphefumla ngokulula. Le nkqubo ibandakanya:

• iingcebiso ngezondlo
• uqeqesho lokuzilolonga
• imfundo malunga nendlela yokulawula i-IPF
• iindlela zokuphefumla
• iindlela zokonga amandla
• Unyango ukujongana nefuthe lokuhlala ne-IPF

Xa umsebenzi wamaphaphu ekugqibeleni uyehla, ukufakelwa kwemiphunga lukhetho. Ukufumana imiphunga esempilweni kumnikeli kunokunceda umntu omthandayo aphile ixesha elide.

Ukwenza ityala kunyango

Ukuqinisekisa umntu omthandayo ukuba kufuneka bakuthathele ingqalelo ukunyangwa nge-IPF, kufuneka uqale incoko. Cwangcisa ixesha lokuba nithethe nobabini. Ukuba ucinga amanye amalungu osapho okanye abahlobo banokukunceda ukuba uphakamise umbono wakho, bameme nabo.

Phambi kokuba udibane, qokelela ulwazi. Funda malunga ne-IPF kwi-intanethi nakwiincwadi. Thetha kwi-pulmonologist - ugqirha ogxile kunyango lwezifo zemiphunga njenge-IPF. Yiza kwingxoxo noluhlu lweendawo zokuthetha-kubandakanya ukuba kutheni unyango lubalulekile, kwaye lunokumnceda njani umntu omthandayo.

Dibana kwindawo apho ungayi kuphazamiseka khona - umzekelo, ekhayeni lakho okanye kwindawo yokutyela ethuleyo. Bekela bucala ixesha elaneleyo lokuba uncokole ngenene. Awufuni ukuziva ungxamile xa uxoxa ngento ebaluleke kangaka.

Njengoko uqala incoko, zama ukubona imeko ngokwembono yomnye umntu. Khawufane ucinge indlela ekunokoyikisa ngayo ukuhlala nemeko esongela ubomi. Cinga ngendlela abanokuziva bengamalolo ngayo.

Yiba nobulali kwaye ube novakalelo kwindlela yakho. Gxininisa ukuba ufuna ukunceda, kodwa musa ukutyhala izimvo zakho. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uninzi lonyango lwe-IPF lunokuba nzima-njengokuhlala ujikeleze itanki yeoksijini- okanye ubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga- njengokufumana ubunzima kwi-prednisone. Hlonipha iinkxalabo zomntu omthandayo kunye nokuthandabuza malunga nonyango.

Ukuba baziva bengenathemba, gxininisa ukuba likho ithemba. Wonke umntu onale meko wahlukile. Abanye abantu banokuhlala bezinzile kwaye basempilweni iminyaka emininzi. Kulabo bafumana ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, iimvavanyo zeklinikhi ziyaqhubeka ukuvavanya iindlela zonyango ezinokuphucula iimpawu zabo, okanye ekugqibeleni zinike nonyango.

Yibayinxalenye

Nje ukuba ube nencoko, musa ukuma apho. Nikezela ukuba uthathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo kukhathalelo lomntu omthandayo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa onokubenzela zona:

• Baqhube baye nasekubuyeni kukagqirha, kwaye uthathe amanqaku ngexesha lotyelelo.
• Thatha imigqaliselo kwivenkile yeziyobisi.
• Bakhumbuze xa kufuneka bathathe amayeza okanye xa benokubakho kugqirha ozayo.
• Zilolonge kunye nabo.
• Bancede ukuba bathenge ukutya kwaye bapheke ukutya okusempilweni.

Ukuphila nesifo esingapheliyo njenge-IPF kunokuba nzima. Cela ukubolekisa ngendlebe yakho xa ubathandile. Babonise ukuba uyakhathala, kwaye uzimisele ukwenza nantoni na eyimfuneko ukunceda.

Ukuba umntu usathandabuza ukunyangwa, jonga ukuba uzimisele na ukudibana nomcebisi okanye ugqirha wezonyango- ingcali yezempilo yengqondo ekwaziyo ukuthetha neminye yemicimbi kunye nabo. Unako nokubahambisa kwiqela lenkxaso. Ukudibana nabanye abantu abane-IPF abaye bahamba kunyango kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ezinye zeengxaki zabo.