Amahlwili egazi emva kotyando: iingcebiso kuthintelo

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-clot yegazi?
• Ukuthintela amahlwili egazi emva kotyando
• Iimpawu zehlwili legazi emva kotyando
• Izinto ezinobungozi bokuhlinzwa
• Ukuthatha

Amahlwili egazi emva kotyando

Ukubumba kwegazi, okwabizwa ngokuba kukuxinana, yimpendulo yesiqhelo yomzimba wakho kwiimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba usike isandla sakho okanye umnwe, iifom zamahlwili egazi kwindawo eyenzakeleyo ukunqanda ukopha kwaye uncede ukuphilisa ukusika kwakho.

Ezi ntlobo zamahlwili egazi aziloncedo kuphela, kodwa zikwanceda ukuthintela ukopha kakhulu xa wenzakele kakhulu.

Ihlwili legazi linokwenzeka nakweliphi na ilungu lomzimba. Amahlwili egazi ahlala engenabungozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, amahlwili egazi anokuba yingozi.

Ukwenza utyando olukhulu kunokukwenza ukuba ubekho lula ekuphuhliseni amahlwili egazi ayingozi kwiindawo ezinjengeemiphunga okanye ingqondo.

Yintoni i-clot yegazi?

Iiplatelets, eziluhlobo lweeseli zegazi, kunye neplasma, eyinxalenye engamanzi yegazi lakho, ziyadibana ukuze zincede ziyeke ukopha kwaye zenze ihlwili kwindawo eyenzakeleyo.

Mhlawumbi uqhelene kakhulu namahlwili egazi kumphezulu wolusu, aqhele ukubizwa ngokuba yi-scabs. Ngokwesiqhelo xa indawo eyenzakeleyo iphilileyo, umzimba wakho uya kulinyibilikisa igazi.

Kukho iimeko apho amahlwili abumba ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi lakho nangona ungenakwenzakala. La maqhekeza awanyibiliki ngokwendalo kwaye ayimeko enobungozi.

Amahlwili emithanjeni yakho anokuthintela ukubuyela kwegazi entliziyweni. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu nokudumba ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwegazi emva kwegazi.

Ukuthintela amahlwili egazi emva kotyando

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela amahlwili egazi emva kotyando. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu onokuyenza kukuxoxa ngembali yakho yezonyango nogqirha wakho. Ukuba unembali yamahlwili egazi okanye ngoku usebenzisa iziyobisi okanye amayeza, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.

Ezinye iingxaki zegazi zingakhokelela kwiingxaki zokujiya kwaye zibangele iingxaki emva kotyando. Ukuthatha i-aspirin ikwabonakalisiwe ukunceda kumahlwili egazi, ke ukuqala irejimeni yeasprini kunokuba luncedo.

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-warfarin (i-Coumadin) okanye i-heparin, exhaphakileyo egazini. Izicoci gazi, okanye iianticoagulants, zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukujiya kwegazi ngokugqithileyo. Banokukunceda nakuphi na amahlwili onawo ngoku ekubeni makhulu.

Phambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela amahlwili egazi. Emva kotyando, baya kuqinisekisa ukuba iingalo okanye imilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe, ukunceda ukwandisa ukujikeleza.

Ukuba unomngcipheko omkhulu wamahlwili, ugqirha wakho unokukujonga kwaye akubeke esweni ngokusebenzisa i-serial duplex ultrasound scans. Amayeza onyibilikisa amahlwili abizwa ngokuba yi-thrombolytics anokusetyenziswa ukuba unobungozi obukhulu be-pulmonary embolism (PE) okanye i-vein thrombosis (DVT). La mayeza afakwe kwigazi lakho.

Ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila ngaphambi kotyando nako kunokunceda. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuyeka ukutshaya okanye ukwamkela inkqubo yokwenza umthambo.

Emva kotyando, nje ukuba ugqirha akunike imvume, qiniseka ukuba uhamba-hamba kangangoko unakho. Ukuhamba hamba kulinciphisa ithuba lokuphuhliswa kwegazi. Ugqirha wakho unokuphinda ancome isitokhwe soxinzelelo. Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela ukudumba kwemilenze.

Iimpawu zehlwili legazi emva kotyando

Kuhlala kukho umngcipheko onxulumene naluphi na uhlobo lotyando. I-DVT kunye ne-PE ziingxaki ezinokubakho ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo.

Ngokwe-American Society of Hematology, abantu abangama-900,000 e-United States baphuhlisa i-DVT unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kubantu abayi-100,000 ngonyaka babulawa yile meko.

Abantu abaninzi abaziqondi iimpawu kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene namahlwili. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamahlwili egazi zibandakanya:

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-clot yegazi, ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unyango. Kwimeko apho unokuhlinzwa, ugqirha wakho unokuya kuyo yonke imingcipheko kunye nokucebisa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulungiselela.

Izinto ezinobungozi bokuhlinzwa

Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa amahlwili egazi uyonyuka emva kotyando. Olunye uhlobo lwehlwili onomngcipheko owandileyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-vein thrombosis enzulu (i-DVT). I-DVT ibhekisa ekwakhiweni kwamahlwili egazi kwimithambo enzulu emzimbeni wakho njengemilenze yakho, iingalo, okanye isinqe.

Kuyenzeka ukuba amahlwili aqhekeze kwi-DVT kwaye enze indlela eya entliziyweni, emiphungeni, okanye kwingqondo, ukuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo kula malungu.

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba usemngciphekweni wokukhula kwe-DVT emva kotyando kungenxa yokungasebenzi kwakho ngexesha nasemva kotyando. Ukuhamba kwemisipha kuyafuneka ukupompa igazi entliziyweni yakho.

Oku kungasebenzi kwenza ukuba igazi liqokeleleke emazantsi omzimba wakho, ngokubanzi imimandla yomlenze kunye neyenyonga. Oku kungakhokelela kwihlwili. Ukuba igazi lakho alivunyelwanga ukuba lihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye lidibane nee-anticoagulants, usengozini enkulu yokuba negazi.

Ukongeza kokungasebenzi, utyando lukwandisa umngcipheko wamahlwili kuba utyando lunokubangela ukuba imicimbi yelinye ilizwe ikhutshelwe kumjelo wegazi lakho, kubandakanya inkunkuma yethishu, i-collagen, kunye namafutha.

Xa igazi lakho lidibana nomcimbi welinye ilizwe, liphendula ngokuqina. Olu khululo lunokubangela ukuba igazi lijiye. Ukongeza, ekuphenduleni ekususweni okanye ekuhanjisweni kwezicubu ezithambileyo ngexesha lotyando, umzimba wakho unokukhupha izinto ezenzeka ngokwendalo ezikhuthaza ukujiya kwegazi.

Ukuthatha

Ukwakheka kwegazi emva kotyando kuyingozi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya umngcipheko wakho ngaphambi kotyando kwaye enze izindululo zokuthintela ii-DVT okanye ii-PEs. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane neempawu eziqhelekileyo zegazi.