Uyisusa njani i-cyst: ezona zenzo zibalaseleyo kunye nokungafanele ukwenze
Umxholo
- Iinkqubo zonyango zokususa i-cyst
- Umjelo wamanzi
- Umnqweno wenaliti entle
- Ugqirha
- Ilaparoscopy
- Unyango lwasekhaya emva kokukhathalela
- Iingozi zokuzama ukususa umjikelo ekhaya
- Unyango lwasekhaya
- Iindidi zamaqhakuva kunye neengcebiso zokuthintela
- Imifanekiso yee-cysts
- Yise kude
Ii-cysts ziingxowa ezenza ulusu okanye naphina emzimbeni. Zizaliswe ngamanzi, umoya, okanye ezinye izinto.
Zininzi iintlobo zeecyst. Izizathu zibandakanya:
- ukuvaleka kwimibhobho
- ukudumba kweenwele
- usulelo
Ii-cysts zihlala zingenabungozi kwaye azisoloko zifuna unyango. Kuya kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, bafumane ugqirha.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuba i-cyst kufuneka isuswe nini, zisuswe njani, kwaye kutheni kufuneka ugqirha enze inkqubo.
Iinkqubo zonyango zokususa i-cyst
Kungaba nzima ukufumanisa i-cyst xa ithelekiswa nethumba, ithumba lesikhumba, okanye enye into enokufuna unyango. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuze afumane isifo.
Kungenzeka ukuba i-cyst yakho ayinakususwa. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olunye unyango kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendawo yecyst.
Xa i-cyst kufuneka isuswe, nazi ezinye iindlela ugqirha anokuzisebenzisa:
Umjelo wamanzi
Ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ugqirha uya kwenza incision encinci apho i-cyst inokutsalwa khona. Ugqirha wakho unokupakisha i-gauze enxebeni, enokususwa emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela usulelo, kungafuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics. Inxeba lakho kufuneka liphole kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini.
Umjelo awukhuthazelwa i-epidermoid okanye i-pilar cysts kulusu. Inkqubo ishiya ezi cysts kulusu, eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zibangele ukuba ziphinde zibuye.
Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi unokubangela ukonakala kumphezulu wolusu naphantsi kolusu. Oku kunokwenza ukuba ii-cysts kube nzima ngakumbi ukuzisusa kwixa elizayo.
Umnqweno wenaliti entle
Kule nkqubo, ugqirha uya kufaka inaliti encinci kwi-cyst ukukhupha ulwelo. Oku kufanele ukuba kwenza ukuba iqhuma lingabonakali kangako.
Le ndlela inokusetyenziselwa ii-cysts zamabele, ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ziphinde zibuye. Ukulungiswa kwenaliti elungileyo kukwasetyenziselwa iinkqubo ze-biopsy ukumisela ukuba ingaba isigaxa sebele sineeseli zomhlaza.
Ugqirha
Utyando lukhetho kwezinye iindidi zeecyst, ezinje ngegillion, Baker's, kunye dermoid cysts. I-anesthetic yendawo ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa indawo. Emva kokwenza ukusika okuncinci, ugqirha uya kukhupha i-cyst.
Ukususwa kotyando ngumphumo kuya kubangela isikhumba. Ubungakanani besikhumba buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani becyst.
I-Ganglion cysts kunye ne-Baker's cysts ngamanye amaxesha ziyabuya emva kotyando.
Ilaparoscopy
Ezinye ii-cysts, ezinje ngezo zikhula kwii-ovari, zinokususwa nge-laparoscopically. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wotyando usebenzisa isikhumba sokucheba ukwenza ukusikwa okuncinci okuncinci. Emva koko bafaka ikhamera encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscope kwenye yeendlela zokubanceda bajonge kwaye basuse i-cyst.
Le nkqubo ibangela kuphela amanxeba amancinci amancinci ngenxa yesayizi encinci yokuqunjelwa.
Unyango lwasekhaya emva kokukhathalela
Ugqirha wakho uya kubonelela ngemiyalelo yokhathalelo. Oku kunokubandakanya ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
- Gcina isilonda sigqunywe ngebhandeji elomileyo. Kunokubakho umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ke tshintsha i-bandage njengoko ucebisile.
- Ukuba i-gauze ibekwe enxebeni, kungafuneka ubuyele kwi-ofisi kagqirha ukuze ususwe okanye usenokuxelelwa ukuba uzisuse kanjani ngokwakho.
- Ukuba ngaba unikwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, thatha de ube uwagqibile onke, nokuba inxeba lakho likhangeleka liphilile.
- Sebenzisa ii-antibiotic cream okanye ii-ointments njengoko kucetyisiwe.
- Thatha i-counter-the-counter (OTC) yokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye amayeza entlungu njengoko kumiselwe.
Ixesha lokuphilisa lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-cyst kunye nendlela esuswe ngayo.
Iingozi zokuzama ukususa umjikelo ekhaya
Kungaba nzima ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo i-cyst okanye enye into ngokupheleleyo. Ukuzama ukuyisusa ngokwakho kunokuba yingozi ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- Ukuba akuyiyo i-cyst, unokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.
- Ukuqhaqhazela, ukucwina, okanye ukuqhuma i-cyst ngento ebukhali kunokukhokelela kusulelo kunye nokuqhaqha ngokusisigxina.
- Ukuba umhlaza sele wosulelekile, usengozini yokuwusasaza ngakumbi.
- Unokwenzakalisa izicubu ezijikelezileyo.
- Ukuba awuyikususa yonke i-cyst, inokusuleleka okanye ekugqibeleni ikhule kwakhona.
Ngezi zizathu, akufuneki uzame ukususa i-cyst ngokwakho.
Unyango lwasekhaya
Uninzi lwama-cysts kulusu alunabungozi kwaye luzisombulule ngokwalo. Kodwa ezinye ii-cysts zingangumqondiso wesimo sempilo esibi ngakumbi. Ngaphambi kokuzama nawaphi na amayeza asekhaya, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyavuma, nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango onokuthi uzame ngazo:
- Sebenzisa i-over-the-counter (OTC) iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID) zokuphelisa iintlungu.
- Faka i-compress efudumeleyo imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-5 ngosuku. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokukhuthaza amanzi.
- Kwii-cysts zamehlo, sebenzisa i-OTC ukosula iinkophe ukucoca nayiphi na idreyina.
- Kwii-cysts zamabele, nxiba ibra yokuxhasa efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Unokuzama kwakhona icompress epholileyo.
Ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba i-cyst icace. Ukuba ayenzi njalo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza ongezelelweyo okanye ukususwa kwecyst.
Iindidi zamaqhakuva kunye neengcebiso zokuthintela
Uninzi lwee-cysts alunakuthintelwa, kodwa ungawunciphisa umngcipheko kwezinye.
| Uhlobo lwecyst | Inkcazo | Iingcebiso zokuthintela |
| Utyando Epidermoid | Ama-cysts e-Epidermoid anokukhula naphina phantsi kolusu, ngakumbi ubuso, intamo kunye nesiqu. Ziyakhula kancinci kwaye zihlala zingenabuhlungu. | |
| Isifuba sebele | Ii-cysts zamabele zizele lulwelo kwaye zihlala zingabinamhlaza. Zigudile, zihamba ngokulula zinemiphetho eyahlukileyo, kwaye zinokuba nethenda ekuchukumeni. | Akukho luthintelo lucacileyo, kodwa utshintsho kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa zehomoni okanye unyango lwehomoni lunokunceda ukuthintela ukwenziwa kweecyst ezintsha. |
| Ganglion umjikelo | Iigynion cysts zihlala zikhula ezandleni okanye ezihlahleni kodwa zinokubakho ezinyaweni okanye emaqatheni. Zinokuba zisiyinge okanye zibe-ovali kwaye zigcwele ulwelo olunjengejeli. Zihlala zingenabuhlungu ngaphandle kokucinezela kwi-nerve. | |
| Umjikelo Pilonidal | Iipyydidal cysts zinokuba neenwele kunye neeseli zolusu olufileyo. Zihlala zivela kufutshane nomsila kwaye zinokusuleleka kwaye zibuhlungu. | Banokubakho xa bezalwa okanye bakhule emva kokonzakala. Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wosuleleko lwexesha elizayo ngokugcina indawo icocekile kwaye uphephe impahla yokunxiba. |
| Umhlaza wesibeleko | Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian zizaliswe lulwelo.Azinabungozi kwaye azibangeli zimpawu. | Awunakho ukuthintela ii-cysts ze-ovari, kodwa ungazibamba kwangoko ukuba uneemviwo rhoqo zamanina. |
| ICalazion | I-chalazion yinto ekhula kancinci, engenabuhlungu kwijwabu leso elikhulayo xa amadlala avelisa ioyile avalekile. | Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo, yenza iintsholongwane endaweni yeelensi njengoko kuyalelwe, susa ubuso ngaphambi kokuba ulale, kwaye ulahle izithambiso ezindala. |
| Umqambi we-Baker's (popliteal) | Iifom ze-Baker's cyst emva kwedolo ngenxa yokulimala okanye isifo esibangela ukuba kwakhiwe ulwelo. Ingabangela iintlungu, ukuqina, kunye nokudumba. | |
| Induna yecystic | Kwiimeko zamabala amabi kakhulu, amaqhuqhuba azaliswe bubofu anokukhula. Zingaba buhlungu kwaye zingakhokelela ekuqhekekeni. | |
| IPyst cyst | Iicyst ezikhula zijikeleze iifollic zeenwele zii-pilar cysts kwaye zihlala zibekwe entlonzeni. Bavame ukubaleka kwiintsapho. | |
| Umhlaza womhlaza | I-cyst cyst yenzeka xa i-mucus ivale incindi. Zifumaneka emlonyeni okanye ngeenxa zonke emlonyeni okanye ezandleni naseminwe. | Kwezinye iimeko, unokuthintela i-cysts ye-mucous yexesha elizayo ngokususa ukubhoboza umlomo. |
| Umqala ocacileyo wobuchwephesha | I-branchial cleft cysts ziziphene zokuzalwa komntu ezifumaneka kufutshane nomhlathi nentamo. | |
| Iimvumba ze-Dermoid | Iicrymo cysts ziingxowa ezivaliweyo ezakha umphezulu wolusu okanye kufutshane naphina emzimbeni. zizalwe kwaye zinokuqhubeka nokukhula. |
Imifanekiso yee-cysts
Yise kude
Nangona kunokuba kukulingwa, akufanele uzame ukususa i-cyst ngokwakho. Uninzi lwee-cysts kulusu alunabungozi kwaye zisombulula ngaphandle konyango.
Ngelixa kukho amayeza ambalwa asekhaya, ezinye ii-cysts zifuna unyango. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ekufumaneni isifo kunye neengcebiso zonyango.
Funda Namhlanje
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