Ngaba iyanyangeka i-HPV?

Umxholo

• Ngaba i-HPV inyanga yodwa?
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Uthintelo lwe-HPV
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango losulelo yintsholongwane ye-HPV inokwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, xa umntu ene-immune system efanelekileyo kwaye intsholongwane iyakwazi ukususwa ngokwendalo emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubangela ukubonakala kweempawu okanye iimpawu zosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kungekho nyango luzenzekelayo, intsholongwane inokuhlala ingasebenzi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwenza utshintsho, kwaye inokuphinda isebenze xa amajoni omzimba ethe-ethe ngakumbi.

Unyango lweziyobisi lujolise ekunyangeni iimpawu, kodwa alunakho ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane. Ke ngoko, nokuba izilonda ziyanyamalala, intsholongwane isekhona emzimbeni kwaye inokudluliselwa kwabanye abantu ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga.

Ngaba i-HPV inyanga yodwa?

I-HPV iyazinyanga xa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomelele, oko kukuthi, xa iiseli ezinoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba zikwazi ukusebenza emzimbeni ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane okuzenzekelayo kwenzeka phantse kwi-90% yamatyala, ihlala ingakhokeleli ekuqalekeni kweempawu kwaye yaziwa njengokuxolelwa okuzenzekelayo.

Ekuphela kwendlela yokufumana unyango lwe-HPV kungokupheliswa kwentsholongwane emzimbeni, kungenxa yokuba amachiza asetyenziselwa unyango ajolise ekunyangeni izilonda, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa imiqondiso yosulelo, ukuba Akukho ntshukumo kwintsholongwane, ngenxa yoko ukungakwazi ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwe-HPV.

Ngenxa yentsholongwane ayipheliswa ngokwendalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu aye kuvavanyo lwezonyango ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka ukukhangela i-HPV kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo, ekufuneka lulandelwe kude kube sekupheleni ukulwa intsholongwane kunye nokuthintela iingxaki zophuhliso njengomhlaza. Ukongeza kunyango, ngexesha lonyango umntu kufuneka asebenzise iikhondom kubo bonke ubudlelwane ukunqanda ukudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye abantu, hayi ubuncinci kuba nangona izilonda zingabonakali, intsholongwane ye-HPV isekhona kwaye inokudluliselwa kwabanye abantu.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-HPV kwenzeka ngokunxibelelana ngqo nolusu, i-mucosa okanye izilonda ezikhoyo kumalungu esini omntu osulelekileyo. Ukosuleleka kwenzeka ikakhulu ngokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom, enokuthi yenzeke kwilungu lobufazi okanye ngomlomo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungena, kuba izilonda ezibangelwa yi-HPV ziyafumaneka ngaphandle kwendawo yesini.

Ukuze ugqithiso lube khona, kufuneka ukuba umntu abe nokwenzakala kummandla wesini, nokuba sisilonda esiqinisekileyo okanye esisicaba asibonakali ngeliso lenyama, kuba kwezi meko kukho ukubonakaliswa kwentsholongwane, kwaye kunjalo ukuba nosasazo. Nangona kunjalo, inyani yokuba unonxibelelwano nentsholongwane ayithethi ukuba lo mntu uza kulusulela usuleleko, kuba kwezinye iimeko amajoni omzimba ayakwazi ukulwa intsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo, ekhuthaza ukupheliswa kwayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanentsholongwane ye-HPV banokudlulisela le ntsholongwane emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka, nangona kunjalo le ndlela yokuhambisa inqabile.

Uthintelo lwe-HPV

Olona hlobo luphambili kuthintelo lwe-HPV kukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kuzo zonke iintlobano zesini, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukudluliselwa kungekuphela kwe-HPV kodwa nezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (ii-STIs).

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kuthintela kuphela ukuhambisa kwimeko yezilonda ezikhoyo kwingingqi egutyungelwe ikhondom, engathinteli ukusasazeka xa izilonda zikhona kwisingxobo samatyhalarha, i-vulva kunye nendawo ye-pubic, umzekelo. Kule meko, eyona ifanelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kweekhondom zabasetyhini, njengoko ikhusela i-vulva kwaye ikhusela ukuhanjiswa ngokukuko. Jonga indlela yokusebenzisa ikhondom yabasetyhini ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni iikhondom, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukuba namaqabane esini amaninzi, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-STIs, kwaye wenze ucoceko olusondeleyo ngokuchanekileyo, ngakumbi emva kokulalana.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela usulelo lwe-HPV kukugonya kwe-HPV, enikezelwa yi-SUS. Isitofu sokugonya siyafumaneka kumantombazana aphakathi kweminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-14, amakhwenkwe aneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-14, abantu abanoGawulayo, kunye nabo bafakwe kwiqela leminyaka eli-9 ukuya kwengama-26 ubudala. Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV senzelwe iinjongo zokuthintela kuphela, ngenxa yoko asisebenzi njengonyango. Funda ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwe-HPV.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango losulelo lwe-HPV lujolise ekunyangeni izilonda kwaye kuthintele ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, kwaye sinokwenziwa ekhaya, ngamafutha okuthambisa, okanye kwiiklinikhi, ngeendlela ezifana ne-cauterization, ephelisa iintsumpa ze-HPV. Amayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu zii-ointments, ezinje nge Podofilox okanye Imiquimod, ukongeza kumachiza okomeleza amajoni omzimba, anje ngeInterferon. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-HPV.

Ngokukhawuleza unyango luqala, kuya kuba lula ukunyanga i-HPV, ke jonga le vidiyo ingezantsi malunga nendlela yokuchonga iimpawu zokuqala kwesi sifo kwangethuba kunye nento omele uyenze ukusinyanga: