Ukulunywa ngabantu

Umxholo

• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokulunywa ngabantu?
• Ukuqaphela ukuba ukulunywa kusulelekile
• Ukunyanga ukulunywa ngabantu: Uncedo lokuqala kunye noncedo lonyango
• Uncedo yokuqala
• Uncedo lwezonyango
• Ndingakuthintela njani ukulunywa ngabantu?
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Yintoni ukulunywa ngabantu?

Kanye njengokuba unokufumana ukulunywa sisilwanyana, unokulunywa nangumntu. Kungenzeka ukuba umntwana uya kubangela ukuluma. Emva kokulunywa yinja nekati, ukulunywa ngabantu zezona zilumkileyo zilandelayo ezibonakala kumagumbi kaxakeka.

Ukulunywa ngabantu kunokuhlala kukhokelela kusulelo ngenxa yenani leebhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane emlonyeni womntu. Ukuba ulumile osulelekileyo, unokufuna amayeza okanye utyando.

NgokweAmerican Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, amanxeba okulunywa ngabantu abangela isinye kwisithathu salo lonke usulelo lwesandla.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokulunywa ngabantu?

Ukuluma kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci xa benomdla, benomsindo, okanye bekhathazekile. Abantwana kunye nabanakekeli babo bahlala besengozini yamanxeba okulunywa.

Ukulwa kungakhokelela ekulungeni kubo bobabini nakubantu abadala, kubandakanya ulusu olwaphulwe yizinyo ngexesha lokuhlaba emlonyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha amanxeba okulunywa ngabantu ayenzeka ngengozi, ngenxa yokuwa okanye ukungqubana.

Ukuqaphela ukuba ukulunywa kusulelekile

Ukuluma kunokuba kubumnene, ngokulinganayo, okanye kunzima. Unokuba nekhefu elukhumbeni, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwegazi. Ukuthuthuka nako kunokwenzeka. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuluma, unokuba nokulimala kwilunga okanye ithenda.

Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• ubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nobushushu obujikeleze inxeba
• inxeba elikhupha ubofu
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukuthamba okanye ukujikeleza inxeba
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda

Ngenxa yobuninzi beebhaktiriya emlonyeni womntu, ukulunywa komntu kunokukhokelela kusulelo. Jonga ugqirha malunga nokuluma okuphula ulusu.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko ukuba unentlungu, ukudumba, okanye bomvu kwindawo yesilonda. Ukulunywa kufutshane nobuso bakho, iinyawo, okanye izandla kunokuba kubi kakhulu. Isistim somzimba esibuthathaka sonyusa ukubakho kweengxaki zokulunywa ngumntu.

Ukunyanga ukulunywa ngabantu: Uncedo lokuqala kunye noncedo lonyango

Uncedo yokuqala

Ukucoca kunye nokubopha amanxeba kukunyanga rhoqo ukulunywa ngabantu.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumene ukuluma, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha yokulwa neentsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba ulume. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba iiglavu zonyango ezicocekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela nayiphi na intsholongwane enxebeni.

Ukuba inxeba lipholile kwaye akukho gazi, lihlambe ngesepha namanzi. Kuphephe ukukhuhla inxeba. Sebenzisa iibhandeji ezingafunekiyo zokuyigquma. Ungazami ukuvala inxeba ngetheyiphu, kuba oku kungabambisa iintsholongwane enxebeni.

Ukuba kukho ukopha, phakamisa loo ndawo yomzimba kwaye ufake uxinzelelo enxebeni usebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo okanye itawuli.

Emva kokucoca nokubopha inxeba, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Uncedo lwezonyango

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokumisela ujikelezo lonyango lwe-antibiotic ukulwa nosulelo lwebhakteria. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wakho unokulawula i-antibiotics ngomthambo.

Amanxeba athile anokufuna ukuthungwa, njengaleyo ebusweni, kwaye utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukuba kukho umonakalo kwithenda okanye ngokudibeneyo.

Ndingakuthintela njani ukulunywa ngabantu?

Abantwana bayaluma ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Basenokuba bancinci kakhulu ukuba bangaqondi ukuba akufuneki balume, okanye basenokuba bazama ukunciphisa iintlungu zamazinyo. Ngeli xesha ke xa amazinyo okuqala omntwana eqala ukuvela ngeentsini.

Abanye abantwana abancinci kakhulu bayaluma kuba bebengekaphuhlisi izakhono zentlalo, kwaye ukuluma yindlela yokunxibelelana nabanye abantwana. Ukuluma ngenxa yomsindo okanye isidingo sokulawula imeko kukwayinto eqhelekileyo.

Abazali banokunceda ukuthintela ezi ndlela zokuziphatha ngokufundisa abantwana ukuba bangaluma. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaluma, mxelele ngokuzolileyo, ngamagama alula kwinqanaba labo, ukuba indlela yokuziphatha enobundlobongela ayamkelekanga.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Ukuchacha emva kokulunywa ngumntu kuxhomekeke kubuzaza baso nokuba inxeba liyasulelwa. Usulelo luhlala lunyanga kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 ukuba lunyangwe kakuhle. Ukulunywa nzulu kunokubangela ukonakala kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.

Ukuba unomntwana olumayo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokujongana nokuziphatha. Umbutho weSizwe weMfundo yaBantwana aBancinci ucebisa ngokukhangela imiqondiso ebangela ukuba umntwana wakho aziphathe kakubi kwaye angenelele ngaphambi kokuba alume.

Bakwakhuthaza ukusebenzisa ukunyanzeliswa okuqinisekileyo xa umntwana wakho esebenzisa isimilo esamkelekileyo xa ejongene noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo okanye lwasentlalweni.