IHyperdontia: Ngaba kuya kufuneka Ndisuse amazinyo am ongezelelweyo?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zehyperdontia?
• Yintoni ebangela ihyperdontia?
• Ichongwa njani i-hyperdontia?
• Iphathwa njani i-hyperdontia?
• Ukuphila nehyperdontia

Yintoni ihyperdontia?

IHyperdontia yimeko ebangela ukuba amazinyo amaninzi akhule emlonyeni wakho. La mazinyo ongezelelweyo ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba ngamazinyo aphezulu. Zingakhula naphina kwiindawo ezigoso apho amazinyo ancamathele emihlathini wakho. Lo mmandla waziwa njengeengqameko zamazinyo.

Amazinyo angama-20 akhula xa usengumntwana ayaziwa njengamazinyo aphambili, okanye aqaqambayo. Amazinyo angama-32 amadala angena endaweni yawo abizwa ngokuba ngamazinyo asisigxina. Unokuba namazinyo ongezelelweyo asisiseko okanye asisigxina ngehyperdontia, kodwa amazinyo asezantsi aqhelekileyo aqhelekile.

Ziintoni iimpawu zehyperdontia?

Olona phawu luphambili lwehyperdontia kukukhula kwamazinyo ongezelelweyo ngokuthe ngqo ngasemva okanye kufutshane namazinyo akho esiqhelo okanye asisigxina. La mazinyo ahlala evela kubantu abadala. Bakumadoda kunabafazi.

Amazinyo ongezelelweyo ahlelwe ngokwemo yazo okanye indawo ekuyo emlonyeni.

Imilo yamazinyo ongezelelweyo ibandakanya:

• Ukongeza. Izinyo lenziwe ngokufanayo kuhlobo lwenyo elikhula kufuphi nalo.
• Isifo sephepha. Izinyo linetyhubhu okanye imilo efana nomgqomo.
• Ikhonkco odontoma. Izinyo lenziwe ngamanqanaba amancinci, afana nezinyo kufutshane.
• I-odontoma eyintsonkothileyo. Endaweni yokuba izinyo elinye, indawo yeethambo ezinjengezinyo ikhula kwiqela elinengxaki.
• Iconical, okanye isikhonkwane esimile. Izinyo libanzi emazantsi kwaye licutheka kufutshane nomphezulu, liyenza ibonakale ibukhali.

Indawo yamazinyo ongezelelweyo ibandakanya:

• Iparamolar. Izinyo elongezelelweyo likhula emva komlomo wakho, ecaleni kwenye yemolars.
• Distomolar. Izinyo elongezelelweyo likhula ngokuhambelana nezinye iimolars, kunokuba zijikeleze.
• Mesiodens. Izinyo elongezelelweyo likhula ngasemva okanye lijikeleze ii-incisors zakho, amazinyo amane athe tyaba ngaphambili emlonyeni wakho asetyenziselwa ukuluma. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwamazinyo ongezelelweyo kubantu abanehyperdontia.

I-Hyperdontia idla ngokungabi buhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha amazinyo ongezelelweyo anokubeka uxinzelelo emhlathini nasezintsinini, azenze zidumbe kwaye zibe buhlungu. Ukuxinana okubangelwa yi-hyperdontia kunokwenza ukuba amazinyo akho asisigxina abonakale egwenxa.

Yintoni ebangela ihyperdontia?

Oyena nobangela wehyperdontia awaziwa, kodwa kubonakala ngathi inxulunyaniswa neemeko ezininzi zelifa, kubandakanya:

• Isifo sikaGardner. Ingxaki yemfuza enqabileyo ebangela ii-cysts zolusu, ukukhula kokhakhayi, kunye nokukhula kwekholon.
• Isifo se-Ehlers-Danlos. Imeko yelifa ebanga amalunga akhululekileyo aphuma ngokulula, ulusu olutyumkileyo, isikorosis, kunye nezihlunu ezibuhlungu kunye namalungu.
• Isifo seFabry. Esi sifo sibangela ukungabilo, izandla neenyawo ezibuhlungu, irhashalala ebomvu okanye eblowu, kunye neentlungu esiswini.
• Inkalakahla ecwengileyo kunye nomlomo. Ezi ziphene zokuzalwa zibangela ukuvuleka kuphahla lomlomo okanye lomlomo ongaphezulu, kunzima ukutya okanye ukuthetha, kunye nosulelo lwendlebe.
• ICleidocranial dysplasia. Le meko ibangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kokakayi kunye nethambo lekhola.]

Ichongwa njani i-hyperdontia?

IHyperdontia kulula ukuyixilonga ukuba ngaba amazinyo ongezelelweyo sele ekhulile. Ukuba akakhange akhule ngokupheleleyo, asaza kubonakala kwiX-reyi yamazinyo yesiqhelo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokusebenzisa kwakhona i-CT scan ukuze ufumane ukujonga okungakumbi ngomlomo, umhlathi namazinyo.

Iphathwa njani i-hyperdontia?

Ngelixa amanye amatyala e-hyperdontia engadingi nyango, amanye afuna ukususa amazinyo ongezelelweyo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kucebisa ukuba ususe amazinyo xa usenza:

• ubume bemeko yemfuza budala ukuba amazinyo ongezelelweyo avele
• awukwazi ukuhlafuna ngokufanelekileyo okanye amazinyo akho ongezelelweyo asika umlomo wakho xa uhlafuna
• kuva iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi ngenxa yengxinano
• Unobunzima bokuxubha ngokufanelekileyo amazinyo okanye ukubetha ngenxa yamazinyo ongezelelweyo, anokukhokelela ekubholeni okanye kwintsini
• uzive ungakhululekanga okanye ungazazi malunga nendlela ojonga ngayo amazinyo akho ongezelelweyo

Ukuba amazinyo ongezelelweyo aqala ukuchaphazela ucoceko lwakho lwamazinyo okanye amanye amazinyo - njengokulibazisa ukuqhuma kwamazinyo asisigxina - kungcono ukuwasusa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela naziphi na iziphumo ezingapheliyo, ezinje ngesifo seentsini okanye amazinyo agoso.

Ukuba amazinyo ongezelelweyo akubangela ukuba ungakhululeki, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba uthathe iziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba (ii-NSAID), ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) yentlungu.

Ukuphila nehyperdontia

Abantu abaninzi abane-hyperdontia abadingi naluphi na unyango. Abanye banokufuna ukuba kususwe amanye okanye onke amazinyo ukuthintela naziphi na ezinye iingxaki. Qinisekisa ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na imvakalelo yentlungu, ukungonwabi, ukudumba, okanye ubuthathaka emlonyeni wakho ukuba unehyperontontia.