Yintoni i-Hypersalivation kwaye iphathwa njani?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela oku?
• Kufunyaniswa njani oku?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo onokukhetha kuzo?
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Amayeza
• Inaliti
• Ugqirha
• Unyango ngemitha
• Imbonakalo

Ngaba esi sisizathu sokuxhalaba?

Kwi-hypersalivation, amadlala akho amathe avelisa amathe ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Ukuba amathe ongezelelweyo aqala ukuqokelela, anokuqala ukuphuma ngomlomo wakho ungaqondanga.

Kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala, ukuntywila ematyeni kungangumqondiso wesimo esifanelekileyo.

I-Hypersalivation inokuba yeyethutyana okanye ingapheliyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Umzekelo, ukuba ujongana nosulelo, umlomo wakho unokuvelisa amathe ngakumbi ukunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane. I-Hypersalivation ihlala iyeka nje ukuba usulelo lunyangwe ngempumelelo.

Ukuqina rhoqo kwe-hypersalivation (sialorrhea) kuhlala kunxibelelana nokubuyela kwimeko ephantsi echaphazela ukulawulwa kwemisipha. Oku kunokuba luphawu olwandulelayo lokufumanisa isifo okanye uphawu oluqhubeka kamva.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezizathu ezinokubakho, ulawulo lweempawu, kunye nokunye.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Ukunyanzeliswa okwethutyana kuhlala kubangelwa:

• imingxunya
• usulelo
• Reflux yesisu
• ukukhulelwa
• izinto ezithile zokuthomalalisa kunye neziyobisi ezichasene ne-anticonvulsant
• ukuvezwa kwityhefu, enje nge-mercury

Kwezi meko, ugcino-gazi oluqhelekileyo luhamba emva kokunyanga imeko engaphantsi.

Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo babona ukwehla kweempawu emva kokubeleka. Ukuzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onokuzifumana ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Sukujonga phambili.

Ukunyanzeliswa rhoqo kuhlala kubangelwa ziimeko zempilo ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela ukulawulwa kwemisipha. Xa ungalawuleki kakuhle kwimisipha, inokuchaphazela amandla akho okuginya, okukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwamathe. Oku kunokubangela ukuba:

• ukungabandakanywa
• ulwimi olwandisiweyo
• ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• umvakalelo yokitazo
• ukukhubazeka kwemithambo-luvo yobuso
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• ukubetha

Xa unobangela ongapheliyo, ulawulo lweempawu lubalulekile. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-hypersalivation inokuchaphazela amandla akho okuthetha ngokucacileyo okanye ukugwinya ukutya neziselo ngaphandle kokukrwitshwa.

Kufunyaniswa njani oku?

Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuxilonga i-hypersalivation emva kokuxoxa ngeempawu zakho. Uvavanyo lunokufuneka ukumisela oyena nobangela.

Emva kokudlula kwimbali yakho yezonyango, ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya ngaphakathi komlomo wakho ukukhangela ezinye iimpawu. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukudumba
• ukopha
• ukudumba
• Ivumba elibi

Ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa inkqubo yesikali ukuvavanya ukuba inzima kangakanani i-sialorrhea yakho. Oku kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba aqonde ukuba loluphi ukhetho lonyango onokuthi ulungele wena.

Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo onokukhetha kuzo?

Isicwangciso sakho sonyango siya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela. Nangona amayeza asekhaya anokuba luncedo kumatyala ethutyana, i-hypersalivation engapheliyo ihlala ifuna into ehambele phambili.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba isisu okanye usulelo luyingcambu yeempawu zakho, banokukuthumela kugqirha wamazinyo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kuba nakho ukukunika ulwazi malunga nococeko olufanelekileyo lwamazinyo nolomlomo.

Umzekelo, ukuxubha rhoqo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kweentsini kunye nokucaphuka komlomo, okunokubangela ukuhla kwamathe. Ukuxubha nako kunokuba nokomisa emlonyeni. Unokufumana ukuba kuluncedo ukulandela ngomlomo osela utywala kwiziphumo ezongeziweyo.

Amayeza

Amayeza athile anokunceda ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamathe.

IGlycopyrrolate (Cuvposa) yinto eqhelekileyo. Olu nyango luthintela iimpembelelo zemithambo-luvo kwiincindi zamathe ukuze zivelise amathe amancinci.

Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza linokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, kubandakanya:

• umlomo owomileyo
• ukuqhina
• ingxaki yokuchama
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• Uxinzelelo
• ukucaphuka

IScopolamine (iHyoscine) lolunye ukhetho. Esi sisiqwenga sesikhumba esibekwe emva kwendlebe. Isebenza ngokuthintela iimpembelelo zemithambo-luvo kwiincindi zamathe. Iziphumo zalo zibandakanya:

• isiyezi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ingxaki yokuchama
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukozela

Inaliti

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngenaliti ye-botulinum (Botox) ukuba i-hypersalivation yakho ihlala ihleli. Ugqirha wakho uya kulifaka iyeza kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamadlala amathe amakhulu. Le tyhefu ikhubaza imithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu ezikule ndawo, kuthintela amadlala ukuba angavelisi amathe.

Esi siphumo siya kuphela emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kuya kufuneka ubuye ukuze uphinde utofe.

Ugqirha

Kwiimeko ezinzima, le meko inokunyangwa ngoqhaqho kwiincindi zamathe ezinkulu. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba amadlala asuswe ngokupheleleyo okanye afuduswe ukuze amathe akhutshwe ngasemva emlonyeni apho anokuginywa ngokulula.

Unyango ngemitha

Ukuba utyando alunakukhetha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango ngemitha kwiincindi zamathe ezinkulu. Imitha ibangela umlomo owomileyo, ukhulule i-hypersalivation.

Imbonakalo

Ugqirha wakho ngowona mthombo wakho wolwazi malunga neempawu zakho kunye nendlela yokulawula. Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, ukugcwala ngokweqile kunokuxazulula ngonyango okanye kufuna ulawulo olusondeleyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ingcali yokuthetha inokuba luncedo. Bangasebenza nawe ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba le meko iqhelekile, kwaye awuwedwa kumava akho. Ukuthetha nabantu obathandayo malunga nemeko yakho kunye nefuthe layo kunokunceda abo bakungqongileyo bayiqonde ngcono into ohlangabezana nayo kunye nendlela abanokukuxhasa ngayo.