IHyperthyroidism emadodeni: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Unobangela hyperthyroidism emadodeni
• Iimpawu ngokubanzi zehyperthyroidism
• Iimpawu ezichaziweyo zamadoda zehyperthyroidism
• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nempilo yamadoda eyabelana ngesondo
• Ukuchongwa kwehyperthyroidism emadodeni
• Unyango lwe-hyperthyroidism emadodeni
• Imbonakalo yehyperthyroidism emadodeni

Ushwankathelo

I-Hyperthyroidism yimeko apho i-thyroid gland yakho ivelisa khona i-hormone engaphezulu kweyomzimba wakho. Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi "thyroid engasebenzi." Ingayonakalisa impilo yentliziyo yakho, izihlunu, umgangatho wobudoda, kunye nokunye ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Incindi encinci, emile ibhabhathane idlala entanyeni. IiHormone ezenziwe yidlala lengqula zichaphazela amandla akho kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu akho amaninzi. Idlala lengqula, umzekelo, lidlala indima ekubetheni kwentliziyo yakho.

Ukuchasene ne-hyperthyroidism yinto eqhelekileyo ye-hypothyroidism, okanye "i-thyroid engasebenzi," apho i-gland ayivelisi ngokwaneleyo i-hormone ye-thyroid ukuhambelana neemfuno zomzimba.

Ngelixa abafazi banamaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwali-10 ngaphezulu kunamadoda okuphuhlisa i-thyroid engasebenzi, i-hyperthyroidism yamadoda iyenzeka kwaye ihlala ifuna amayeza ukuyigcina ijongiwe. Amadoda nabasetyhini babelana ngeempawu eziphambili zehyperthyroidism, kodwa zikhona ezinye iimpawu ezizodwa emadodeni.

Unobangela hyperthyroidism emadodeni

Imeko eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo seMangcwaba sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sehyperthyroidism yamadoda, nangona abasetyhini kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise esi sifo.

Ukuba nesifo seMangcwaba kuthetha ukuba amajoni akho omzimba ahlasele ngempazamo idlala lengqula, elibangela ukuba ivelise idlala lengqula elininzi. Ihlala ikhula phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50, nangona inokubakho nakweyiphi na iminyaka.

Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya:

• maqhuqhuva, angamaqela angaqhelekanga eeseli ze-thyroid ngaphakathi kwelendlala
• Isifo sikaPlummer, esikwabizwa ngokuba yityhefu ye-nodular goiter, exhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini nakubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60
• i-thyroiditis, nayiphi na imeko enokubangela ukudumba kwedlala lengqula
• Ukutya kakhulu iodine emayezeni okanye ekutyeni

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zehyperthyroidism

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi yehyperthyroidism. Abanye, njengobunzima bokulala, awunakuqaphela okanye ucinge njengeempawu zesimo sempilo esibi. Abanye, njengentliziyo ekhawulezileyo engaqhelekanga (nokuba uphumle) kufuneka ufumane ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-hyperthyroidism zibandakanya:

• ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga, nokuba ukutya kunye nomnqweno wokutya zihlala zingatshintshi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• uvalo
• ukucaphuka
• ukudinwa
• ukungcangcazela (kuhlala kungcangcazela iminwe nezandla)
• ukubila
• ukwanda kovakalelo kubushushu kunye / okanye kubanda
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• ukucheba iinwele

Iimpawu ezichaziweyo zamadoda zehyperthyroidism

Nangona amadoda nabasetyhini bahlala bekwabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo zehyperthyroidism, kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela amadoda kuphela.

Ngokukodwa, i-thyroid engasebenzi kakhulu inokufaka isandla kwi-erectile dysfunction (ED), kunye nokubala kwesidoda esisezantsi. Ukubala kwangaphambili kunokuba ngumqondiso wehyperthyroidism emadodeni.

Amahomoni e-thyroid amaninzi angabangela amanqanaba aphantsi e-testosterone, anokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi. Umzekelo, amadoda anokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi ngokuphulukana nobunzima bemisipha obubangelwa yihyperthyroidism.

I-Osteoporosis ebangelwa yi-thyroid engasebenziyo inokuthi ithathe amadoda ngokungalindelekanga, kuba esi sifo esinciphisa amathambo sisoloko sihambelana nabasetyhini. Imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gynecomastia (ukwandiswa kwamabele endoda) inokuba sisiphumo sehyperthyroidism.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene nempilo yamadoda eyabelana ngesondo

Iihomoni ze-thyroid zichaphazela ukusebenza kweeseli ezithile kwiimvavanyo zakho, ngokophando olwenziwe ngo-2018 kwisifundo se-. Umzekelo, i-thyroid yegazi eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci inokuphazamisa ukusebenza okunempilo kweeseli zeLeydig, ezinceda ukuvelisa nokuthumela i-testosterone.

I-Hyperthyroidism ichaphazela neeseli zedoda, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwesidoda kunye nokushukuma (indlela isidoda esinokuhamba okanye "ukudada") ngayo. Inokuchaphazela ubume okanye ubume besidoda ngokwabo.

Isifo se-Thyroid sidibaniswa nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, nangona unxibelelwano aluqondwa kakuhle. Zombini ezi ngxaki zingasebenziyo nezingasebenziyo zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-erectile, nangona i-hypothyroidism ihlala inxulunyaniswa ne-ED.

Konke oku kungakhokelela kukungachumi. Ukuba khange ukwazi ukuba ngutata womntwana, uvavanyo lomgangatho wobudoda bakho lunokunceda ukukhokelela kwisisombululo. Inani eliphantsi lobudoda kufuneka lilandelwe kuvavanyo lwamanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid. Olu luvavanyo olulula olunokukhokelela kunyango oluya kulungelelanisa amanqanaba akho e-hormone, anokukunceda ukuphucula impilo yakho yesondo, nayo.

Ukuchongwa kwehyperthyroidism emadodeni

Kungenxa yokuba abasetyhini banokuba nakho ukukhula i-hyperthyroidism, oko akuthethi ukuba amadoda akufuneki avavanywe njengoko umngcipheko wabo usanda. Kuya kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywe iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe i-hyperthyroidism ukuba unembali yosapho yesifo se-thyroid okanye ungaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-60. Ngokukwanjalo, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba une-type 2 yeswekile, apho ke kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo isifo se-thyroid.

Uvavanyo lwehyperthyroidism luqala ngokujonga kwakhona imbali kunye neempawu zonyango. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga ukuze abone ukuba uyangcangcazela kunye notshintsho emehlweni okanye kulusu. Banokujonga kwakhona ukuba uneempawu ezigqithileyo. Zonke ezi zinto zingabonisa i-thyroid engaphezulu.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwehyperthyroidism kufuneka lubandakanye uvavanyo lwehomoni ekhuthaza idlala lengqula (i-TSH) kunye ne-thyroxine, eyona hormone iphambili ikhutshwe yidlala lengqula. Uvavanyo lokucinga olubizwa ngokuba yi-thyroid scan lunokuba luncedo ekufumaneni i-hyperthyroidism.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuvavanywa, kuba isifo se-thyroid sisifo esingafumanekiyo ngokubanzi kwaye sinengxaki yempilo. Uqikelelo lwe-60 yepesenti yabantu abanesimo esithile sesifo se-thyroid abazi ukuba banayo imeko.

Unyango lwe-hyperthyroidism emadodeni

I-Hyperthyroidism kunokuba nzima ukunyanga kune-hypothyroidism, enokuthi ilawulwe ngokuthatha ihomoni ye-thyroid eyenziweyo. Izinketho zonyango olungaphezulu kwe-thyroid ziquka:

• Amayeza eAntithyroid, ezinje nge-methimazole, ebangela ukuba idlala lengqula lenze iihomoni ezincinci.
• Ugqirha ukususa konke okanye inxalenye ye-thyroid, ekhokelela ekubeni uthathe i-hormone yokwenziwa.
• Unyango lweRadiyoodine, Okubandakanya ukuthatha iodine-131 ngomlomo. Iodine ngokuthe chu ibulala ezinye zeeseli ezenza idlala lengqula ngenjongo yokuzisa imveliso yehomoni kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, olusempilweni. Olu lonyango olusetyenziswa kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha olunokufuna unyango olungaphezulu kwesinye.

Ukongeza ekuncedeni ukusombulula iimpawu ezinxulumene nenqanaba lentliziyo, ubunzima, amandla, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-thyroid engasebenzi, unyango lwe-hyperthyroidism lunokunceda ekusombululeni iingxaki zokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo.

Imbonakalo yehyperthyroidism emadodeni

Ukuba unempawu zehyperthyroidism, sukulinda ukuvavanywa kwesi sifo. Ukonakala kwimpilo yakho kunokuqhubeka ngaphandle kokukuqonda oko.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-hyperthyroidism kodwa okwangoku ungenazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo, qhubeka ulandela ngengcebiso kagqirha wakho malunga nonyango. Xoxa ngayo yonke imingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokhetho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuzibophelela kwindlela enye. Ngokukhawuleza uqala ukujongana ne-hyperthyroidism, ingozi encinci yexesha elide inokubangela.