IHysterosalpingography

Umxholo

• Kutheni uVavanyo luyalelwa?
• Ukulungiselela uvavanyo
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
• Iingozi zovavanyo
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Yintoni iHysterosalpingography?

I-hysterosalpingography luhlobo lwe-X-ray ejonga isibeleko sowasetyhini (isibeleko) kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian (izakhiwo ezihambisa amaqanda ukusuka kumaqanda ukuya esibelekweni). Olu hlobo lwe-X-ray lusebenzisa izinto ezahlukileyo ukuze isibeleko kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian zibonise ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso ye-X-ray. Uhlobo lwe-X-ray olusetyenzisiweyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy, eyenza umfanekiso wevidiyo kunokuba ibe ngumfanekiso omileyo.

I-radiologist inokujonga idayi njengoko ihamba kwinkqubo yakho yokuzala. Baya kuthi emva koko babenakho ukubona ukuba unendawo ekuvalelekileyo kwiityhubhu zakho okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwisibeleko sakho. I-Hysterosalpingography inokubizwa ngokuba yi-uterosalpingography.

Kutheni uVavanyo luyalelwa?

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa okanye uneengxaki zokukhulelwa, njengokuphuphuma kwesisu okuninzi. IHysterosalpingography inokunceda ukufumanisa unobangela wokungachumi.

Ukungachumi kunokubangelwa ngu:

• ukungaqheleki kolwakhiwo kwisibeleko, esinokuthi sibe sisisu (semfuzo) okanye sifunyenwe
• ukuvaleka kwemibhobho yesibeleko
• inyama ebomvu esibelekweni
• izibilini zesibeleko
• amathumba wesibeleko okanye iipolyps

Ukuba ngaba uye wenza utyando lweetyhubhu, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-hysterosalpingography ukukhangela ukuba olu tyando luphumelele. Ukuba ubune-tubal ligation (inkqubo evala ii-fallopian tubes), ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iityhubhu zakho zivaliwe ngokufanelekileyo. Uvavanyo lunokujonga ukuba ukubuyela umva kwesifo se-tubal ligation kuphumelele ekuvuleleni kwakhona iityhubhu ze-fallopian.

Ukulungiselela uvavanyo

Abanye abantu basetyhini balufumana lubuhlungu olu vavanyo, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza eentlungu okanye acebise amayeza eentlungu. Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe malunga neyure ngaphambi kwenkqubo emiselweyo. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukuthambisa ukuze akuncede uphumle ukuba unoloyiko malunga nenkqubo. Banokumisela i-antibiotiki ukuba ayithathe ngaphambi okanye emva kovavanyo ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo.

Uvavanyo luya kucwangciswa iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki emva kokuba uye exesheni. Oku kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwe. Kwakhona kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unokukhulelwa na kuba olu vavanyo lunokuba yingozi kwimveku engekazalwa. Kwakhona, akufuneki ube nolu vavanyo ukuba unesifo sokudumba kwamathambo (PID) okanye ukopha okungachazwanga kwelungu lobufazi.

Olu vavanyo lwe-X-ray lusebenzisa idayi eyahlukileyo. Idayi yokungafaniyo yinto ethi, xa iginyiwe okanye ifakwe inaliti, inceda ukuqaqambisa amalungu athile okanye izicwili ezivela kwabo babangqongileyo. Ayizidayi izitho, kwaye iyanyibilika okanye ishiye umzimba ngokuchama. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ukuba ngaba une-allergical reaction kwi-barium okanye idayi eyahlukileyo.

Isinyithi sinokuphazamisa umatshini weX-ray. Uya kucelwa ukuba ususe nasiphi na isinyithi emzimbeni wakho, ezinje ngezacholo, ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Kuya kubakho indawo yokugcina izinto zakho, kodwa unganqwenela ukushiya ubucwebe bakho ekhaya.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Olu vavanyo ludinga ukuba unxibe isambatho esibhedlele kwaye ulale ngomqolo ugobe amadolo kwaye iinyawo zakho zisasazekile, njengoko ubuya kwenza ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. I-radiologist iya kufaka i-speculum kwisini sakho. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba kubonakale umlomo wesibeleko, ofumaneka ngasemva kwilungu lobufazi. Unokuziva ungonwabanga.

I-radiologist iya kuthi emva koko ihlambe umlomo wesibeleko kwaye inokufaka i-anesthetic yendawo kwisibeleko ukunciphisa ukungonwabi. Inaliti inokuziva ngathi yincinanana. Emva koko, isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cannula siya kufakwa kumlomo wesibeleko kwaye i-speculum iya kususwa. I-radiologist iya kufaka idayi nge-cannula, eya kungena kwisibeleko sakho kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian.

Uya kuthi emva koko ubekwe phantsi komatshini we-X-ray, kwaye ugqirha we-radiologist uya kuqala ukuthatha i-X-ray. Unokucelwa ukuba utshintshe izikhundla amaxesha amaninzi ukuze i-radiologist ibambe ii-angles ezahlukeneyo. Unokuziva iintlungu kunye nokucinezela njengoko idayi ihamba kwimibhobho yakho ye-fallopian. Xa i-X-ray ithathiwe, i-radiologist iyakususa i-cannula. Uya kuthi emva koko unikwe nawaphina amayeza afanelekileyo entlungu okanye uthintelo losulelo kwaye uya kukhutshwa.

Iingozi zovavanyo

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-hysterosalpingography zinqabile. Imingcipheko enokubakho ibandakanya:

• ukusabela okuchaseneyo nedayi yokuthelekisa
• endometrial (uterine lining) okanye usulelo lwe-fallopian tube
• ukwenzakala kwesibeleko, njengokugqobhoza

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo, unokuqhubeka nokuba neekram ezinje ngezi zinamava ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Unokuba nakho ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukopha kancinci kwilungu lobufazi. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iphedi endaweni yethampu ukuthintela usulelo ngeli xesha.

Abanye abantu basetyhini nabo baba nesiyezi kunye nesicaphucaphu emva kovavanyo. Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zihambe. Nangona kunjalo, makwazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unempawu zosulelo, kubandakanya:

• ifiva
• ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye necramping
• incindi yelungu lobufazi enuka kakubi
• isiqaqa
• ukopha okunzima kwilungu lobufazi
• ukugabha

Emva kovavanyo, i-radiologist iya kuthumela ugqirha wakho iziphumo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuhamba nawe ngeziphumo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uviwo olulandelayo okanye u-odole uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.