Kutheni i-MRI isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo seMultiple Sclerosis

Umxholo

• I-MRI kunye neMMS
• Indima ye-MRI ekuchongeni i-MS
• Yintoni enokuboniswa siskena seMRI
• I-MRI kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-MS
• Isifo esizimeleyo sonyango
• Ukubuyisela kwakhona i-MS
• Inkqubela phambili ye-MS
• Inkqubela phambili yeSekondari yeMS
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

I-MRI kunye neMMS

I-Multiple sclerosis (MS) yimeko apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela ukhuseleko (myelin) ejikeleze imithambo-luvo yenkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS). Akukho luvavanyo lunye lunokuchonga i-MS. Ukuchongwa kwesifo kusekwe kwiimpawu, kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, kunye nothotho lweemvavanyo zokuqonda isifo kwezinye iimeko.

Uhlobo lovavanyo lokucinga olubizwa ngokuba yi-MRI scan sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuchongeni i-MS. (I-MRI imele ukujonga ngemagneti.)

I-MRI ingabonisa iindawo ezixeliweyo zomonakalo obizwa ngokuba zizilonda, okanye iiplagi, kwingqondo okanye kwintambo yomqolo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni umsebenzi wezifo kunye nokuqhubela phambili.

Indima ye-MRI ekuchongeni i-MS

Ukuba unempawu ze-MS, ugqirha wakho unoku-odola ukuskena kwe-MRI yengqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo. Imifanekiso evelisiweyo ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone izilonda kwi-CNS yakho. Izilonda zibonakalisa njengamabala amhlophe okanye amnyama, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomonakalo kunye nohlobo lokuskena.

I-MRI ayiyiyo engabonakaliyo (oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nto ifakwe emzimbeni womntu) kwaye ayibandakanyi i-radiation. Isebenzisa umazibuthe onamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukuhambisa ulwazi kwikhompyuter, ethi yona iguqule ulwazi lube yimifanekiso enqamlezileyo.

Idayi yokungafani, into efakwe kwi-vein yakho, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iintlobo zezilonda zibonise ngokucacileyo kwi-MRI scan.

Nangona le nkqubo ingenazintlungu, umatshini weMRI wenza ingxolo eninzi, kwaye kuya kufuneka uxoke unganyanzelekanga ukuba imifanekiso icace. Uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45 ukuya kweyure.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inani lezilonda eziboniswe kwiskena se-MRI alisoloko lihambelana nobukrakra beempawu, nokuba unayo i-MS. Kungenxa yokuba ayizizo zonke izilonda kwi-CNS ezibangelwe yi-MS, kwaye ayingabo bonke abantu abane-MS abanezilonda ezibonakalayo.

Yintoni enokuboniswa siskena seMRI

I-MRI ngokungafaniyo nedayi inokubonisa isifo sesifo se-MS ngokubonisa ipateni ehambelana nokudumba kwezilonda ezisebenzayo. Ezi ntlobo zezilonda zintsha okanye ziyakhula ngenxa yokudilizwa (ukonakala kwe-myelin egubungela imithambo-luvo ethile).

Imifanekiso eyahlukileyo ikwabonisa indawo zomonakalo osisigxina, ezinokubonakala njengemingxunya emnyama kwingqondo okanye kwintambo yomqolo.

Ukulandela ukuxilongwa kwe-MS, abanye oogqirha baya kuphinda baphinde bahlole i-MRI xa kuvela iimpawu ezintsha okanye emva kokuba umntu eqale unyango olutsha. Ukuhlalutya utshintsho olubonakalayo kwingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo kunokunceda ukuvavanya unyango lwangoku kunye nokukhethwa kwexesha elizayo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuphinda acebise ii-MRI ezongezwe ngengqondo, umqolo, okanye zombini ngamaxesha athile ukubeka esweni imeko yesifo kunye nokuqhubela phambili. Ukuhamba rhoqo apho ufuna ukuphinda ubekwe esweni kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-MS onayo kunyango lwakho.

I-MRI kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-MS

I-MRI iya kubonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kudidi lwe-MS olubandakanyekayo. Ugqirha wakho angenza izigqibo zokuqonda isifo kunye nonyango ngokusekwe kwi-MRI scan.

Isifo esizimeleyo sonyango

Isiqendu esinye se-neurologic esibangelwa kukudumba komzimba kunye nokuhlala ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 sibizwa ngokuba sisifo esizimeleyo kwiklinikhi (CIS). Unokuqwalaselwa emngciphekweni omkhulu we-MS ukuba une-CIS kunye nokuskena kwe-MRI kubonisa izilonda ezifana ne-MS.

Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucinga ngokukuqala kunyango lokuguqula isifo lwe-MS kuba le ndlela inokulibazisa okanye ukuthintela uhlaselo lwesibini. Nangona kunjalo, olo nyango luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho uya kulinganisa umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zonyango, ejonga umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-MS, ngaphambi kokucebisa unyango lokuguqula isifo emva kwesiqendu seCIS.

Umntu oneempawu kodwa kungekho zilonda zifunyenwe yiMRI uthathelwa ingqalelo esemngciphekweni ophantsi wokuphuhlisa i-MS kunaleyo inezilonda.

Ukubuyisela kwakhona i-MS

Abantu abaneentlobo zonke ze-MS banokuba nezilonda, kodwa abantu abanoluhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-MS olubizwa ngokuba yi-MS ebuyisela umva ngokubanzi baneziqendu eziphindaphindayo zokuchithwa kwentsholongwane. Ngexesha lezi ziqendu, iindawo ezisebenzayo zokuchithwa kwentsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kwi-MRI scan xa kusetyenziswa idayi eyahlukileyo.

Kwi-MS ebuyela kwakhona, uhlaselo olwahlukileyo lokudumba lubangela ukonakaliswa kwendawo kunye neempawu ezihamba nazo. Uhlaselo ngalunye olwahlukileyo lubizwa ngokuba kukuphinda ubuye. Ukuphinda uphinde ubuye ekugqibeleni kuncedise (ukuxolela) ngamaxesha okuphulukana nenxalenye okanye okupheleleyo okubizwa ngokuba kukuxolelwa.

Inkqubela phambili ye-MS

Endaweni yokuhlaselwa ngamandla kukudumba komzimba, iifom zenkqubela phambili ze-MS zibandakanya ukuqhubeka komonakalo ngokuthe ngcembe. Izilonda zokudambisa umzimba ezibonwe kwiskena se-MRI zinokubonisa kancinci ukudumba kunezo ziphinda zibuyele kwakhona kwi-MS.

Nge-MS ephambili esiqhubela phambili, esi sifo siqhubela phambili kwasekuqaleni kwaye asibandakanyi kuhlaselo oluqhelekileyo lokudumba.

Inkqubela phambili yeSekondari yeMS

Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-MS kwinqanaba apho abanye abantu abane-MS ebuyela kwakhona baya kuqhubela phambili. Le fomu ye-MS ihlelwa ngokwamanqanaba emisebenzi yesifo kunye nokuxolelwa, kunye nomsebenzi omtsha we-MRI. Ukongeza, iifom zesekondari eziqhubekayo zibandakanya amanqanaba apho imeko iya isiba mandundu ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokufana nenkqubela phambili ye-MS.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ukuba unayo into ocinga ukuba inokuba ziimpawu ze-MS, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokucebisa ukuba ufumane iMRI scan. Ukuba bayayenza, gcinani engqondweni ukuba olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olungenakuhlasela olunokuthi luxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba unayo i-MS kwaye, ukuba unayo, luhlobo luni onalo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukucacisela ngokweenkcukacha ngale nkqubo, kodwa ukuba unemibuzo, qiniseka ukuyibuza.