Enditeric goiter: yintoni, unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela ukudumba okungapheliyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-goiter engapheliyo lutshintsho olwenzeka ngenxa yokusilela kwamanqanaba e-iodine emzimbeni, ophazamisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlanganiswa kwehomoni yi-thyroid kwaye ikhokelela kuphuhliso lweempawu kunye neempawu, eyona iphambili kukunyuka kwevolumu idlala lengqula elibonwa ngokudumba entanyeni.

I-endometic goiter yimeko engaqhelekanga, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba iphandwe kwaye unyango lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso yezonyango, kunye nokongezwa kwe-iodine kunye notshintsho ekutyeni ekuboniswa ikakhulu kulungelelwaniso lomsebenzi we-thyroid.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uphawu oluphambili kunye neempawu zesifo sokudumba kukunyuka kwevolumu yedlala lengqula, ebonwa ngokudumba kwentamo. Ngenxa yolu nyuso, umntu unokufumana ubunzima ekuphefumlweni nasekugingeni, kwaye unakho nokukhohlela.

Ukongeza, ngokwamanqanaba e-TSH, i-T3 kunye ne-T4 ejikeleza egazini, umntu unokubonisa iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hypothyroidism, njengokudinwa kakhulu, ukutyeba okanye ukulahleka, izihlunu okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo, umzekelo. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zesifo sokudumba.

Yintoni ebangela ukudumba okungapheliyo

Irhashalala liyenzeka ngenxa yokuswela iodine emzimbeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho kwidlala lengqula. Kungenxa yokuba iodine yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekudibaniseni nasekukhululeni iihomoni ze-thyroid, i-T3 kunye ne-T4.

Ke, njengoko kungekho iodine yaneleyo emzimbeni ukuvelisa iihomoni, idlala lengqula liqala ukusebenza nzima ukuze lifumane inani elaneleyo le-iodine ukuvelisa iihormoni, okukhokelela kukonyuka kwazo, nto leyo eluphawu lwe-goiter.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-goiter engapheliyo kukususa iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo kunye nokuqhelanisa ukudityaniswa kwehomoni yi-thyroid. Ke, ngokwenqanaba lokujikeleza kwe-T3 kunye ne-T4, ugqirha unokubonisa ukongezwa kwe-iodine ngoxinzelelo amaxesha angama-10 aphezulu kunedosi yemihla ngemihla ecetyiswayo de kube umsebenzi we-thyroid uthathwa njengesiqhelo.

Ukongeza, ukongezwa kwetyuwa kunye ne-iodine kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya okutyebileyo kule nto, njengeentlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi kunye neentshizi, umzekelo, kunokucetyiswa. Jonga uluhlu lokutya okune-iodine.