Uvavanyo lwegazi (IFE)

Umxholo

• Luthini uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-immunofixation (IFE)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-IFE?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-IFE?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwe-IFE?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-IFE?
• Izalathiso

Luthini uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-immunofixation (IFE)?

Uvavanyo lwe-immunofixation test, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiprotein electrophoresis, ilinganisa iiproteni ezithile egazini. Iiproteni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, kubandakanya ukubonelela ngamandla omzimba, ukwakha izihlunu nokuxhasa amajoni omzimba.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeeproteni egazini: ialbumin kunye neglobulin. Uvavanyo lwahlulahlula ezi proteni zenziwe ngamaqelana ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye nentlawulo yombane. Amacandelwana ngala:

• Ialbhamu
• IAlfa-1 globulin
• I-Alpha-2 globulin
• I-Beta globulin
• IGamma globulin

Ukulinganisa iiproteni kwiqela elincinci kunokunceda ukufumanisa izifo ezahlukeneyo.

Amanye amagama: i-serum protein electrophoresis, (SPEP), iprotein electrophoresis, i-SPE, i-immunofixation electrophoresis, IFE, i-serum immunofixation

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Olu vavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa okanye ukubeka esweni iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Multiple myeloma, umhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi
• Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezinje nge-lymphoma (umhlaza wamajoni omzimba) okanye i-leukemia (umhlaza wezicubu ezenza igazi, ezinje ngomongo wethambo)
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Izifo ezizimeleyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
• Ukungondleki okanye ukungondleki kakuhle, iimeko apho umzimba wakho ungafumani zondlo zaneleyo kukutya okutyayo

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-IFE?

Unokufuna uvavanyo ukuba uneempawu zezifo ezithile, ezinje nge-myeloma, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo, ukungondleki, okanye isifo se-malabsorption.

Iimpawu ze-myeloma ezininzi zibandakanya:

• Intlungu yethambo
• Ukudinwa
• I-anemia (inqanaba eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi)
• Rhoqo izifo
• Ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo
• Isicaphucaphu

Iimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis zibandakanya:

• Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela ubuso, iingalo kunye / okanye imilenze
• Unengxaki yokuhamba
• Ukudinwa
• Ubuthathaka
• Isiyezi kunye ne-vertigo
• Iingxaki zokulawula ukuchama

Iimpawu zokungondleki okanye i-malabsorption zibandakanya:

• Ubuthathaka
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Intlungu kunye nentlungu edibeneyo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-IFE?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-immunofixation.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwe-IFE?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zakho ziya kubonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho eeprotein akwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, eliphezulu kakhulu, okanye liphantsi kakhulu.

Amanqanaba aphezulu eprotini anokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zamanqanaba aphezulu zibandakanya:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Isifo sesibindi
• Izifo ezivuthayo, imeko xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela izicwili ezisempilweni ngempazamo. Izifo ezivuthayo zibandakanya isifo samathambo kunye nesifo sikaCrohn. Izifo ezivuthayo ziyafana nezifo ezizimele, kodwa zichaphazela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
• Isifo sezintso
• Cholesterol ephezulu
• Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia
• I-myeloma eninzi
• KwiLymphoma
• Izifo ezithile

Amanqanaba aphantsi eprotheni anokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zamanqanaba aphantsi zibandakanya:

• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukusilela kwe-alpha-1 antitrypsin, isifo esizuzwe njengelifa esingakhokelela kwisifo semiphunga besebancinci
• Ukungondleki
• Ukuphazamiseka okuthile okuzenzekelayo

Ukuchongwa kwesifo sakho kuya kuxhomekeka kumanqanaba athile eeproteni ebengaqhelekanga, kwaye nokuba amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu. Inokuxhomekeka kwiipateni ezizodwa ezenziwe ziiproteni.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-IFE?

Uvavanyo lwe-immunofixation lunokwenziwa nasemchameni. Uvavanyo lwe-IFE lwe-Urine luhlala lusenziwa ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi ze-IFE bezingaqhelekanga.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.