Incubators for Babies: Kutheni zisetyenziswa kwaye zisebenza njani

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto umntwana kuya kufuneka abe kwisifukamisi?
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• Imiba yokuphefumla
• Usulelo
• Iziphumo zesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa
• I-jaundice
• Ukuhanjiswa okude okanye okubuhlungu
• U-Lubunzima bokuzalwa
• Ukuchacha emva kotyando
• Yenzani isifukamisi?
• Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane?
• Vula i-incubator
• Isifukamisi esivaliweyo
• Uthutho okanye i-incubator ephathekayo
• Yise kude

Kudala ulindile ukudibana nokufika kwakho okutsha kangangokuba xa kukho into eyenzekayo ukukugcina ungahlukani kunokuba buhlungu. Akukho mzali mtsha ufuna ukohlukaniswa nosana lwakhe.

Ukuba unomntwana ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ugulayo ofuna i-TLC ethe kratya, unokukhawuleza ufunde okungakumbi malunga nesibhedlele esikufutshane nesibhedlele esineempawu zokubeleka (i-NICU) kunokuba ubulindele-kubandakanya ii-incubators.

Unemibuzo emininzi malunga neziqwenga. Siyayifumana! Ukusuka ekusebenziseni i-incubators kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo sikufumene ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze uqonde esi siqwenga sibalulekileyo sezixhobo zonyango.

Nangona kunjalo, sinethemba lokuba awuyi koyika ukubuza abasebenzi bezonyango basesibhedlele nantoni na engqondweni yakho. Bakho ngenxa yakho, nabo.

Kutheni le nto umntwana kuya kufuneka abe kwisifukamisi?

Ii-Incubators zilungiselelwe kwii-NICUs. Zisetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nezinye izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iintsana ezifuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo zinendawo efanelekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo.

Kunokukunceda ukucinga ngabo njengesibeleko sesibini esenzelwe ukukhusela umntwana kunye nokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso.

Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni umntwana enokufuna ukuba ngaphakathi kwesifukamisi. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha

Iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha zinokufuna ixesha elongezelelekileyo lokukhulisa imiphunga kunye namanye amalungu abalulekileyo. (Amehlo abo kunye namagubu endlebe anokuba novakalelo kangangokuba ukukhanya kwesiqhelo kunye nesandi kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kula malungu.)

Kananjalo, iintsana ezizalwe kwangethuba kakhulu ngekhe zibenalo ixesha lokukhulisa amanqatha nje phantsi kolusu kwaye ziya kufuna uncedo ukuzigcina zifudumele kwaye zishushu.

Imiba yokuphefumla

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana baya kuba ne-fluid okanye i-meconium kwimiphunga yabo. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo kunye nokungakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle. Iintsana zisenokungafakwanga, zingakhuli kakuhle kwimiphunga efuna ukubekwa esweni kunye neoksijini eyongezelelweyo.

Usulelo

Incubators zinokunciphisa amathuba eentsholongwane kunye nosulelo olongezelelekileyo ngelixa incinci iphola kwisifo. I-Incubators ikwabonelela ngendawo ekhuselweyo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukubeka iliso kwi-24/7 xa umntwana wakho efuna ii-IVs ezininzi kunyango, ulwelo, njl.

Iziphumo zesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa

Oogqirha abaninzi baya kumfukama ngokufutshane umntwana ukuba umama unesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa, ukuze umntwana agcinwe emnandi kwaye efudumele ngelixa bethatha ixesha lokujonga iswekile yegazi.

I-jaundice

Ezinye ze-incubators zibandakanya izibane ezikhethekileyo zokunceda ukunciphisa i-jaundice, i-yellowing yesikhumba somntwana kunye namehlo. I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa ixhaphakile kwaye inokwenzeka xa abantwana benenqanaba eliphezulu le-bilirubin, i-pigment etyheli eveliswe ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwesiqhelo kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Ukuhanjiswa okude okanye okubuhlungu

Ukuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa ufumene umothuko, banokufuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kunye neenkxaso ezongezelelweyo zonyango. I-incubator ikwanikezela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo efana nesibeleko apho umntwana anokuphola khona.

U-Lubunzima bokuzalwa

Nokuba umntwana akafikanga ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuba bancinci kakhulu, abanako ukuhlala beshushu ngaphandle koncedo olongezelelekileyo olunikezelwa sisixhobo sokufukama.

Ukongeza, iintsana ezincinci kakhulu zinokulwa nezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezenziwa ziintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha (okt ukuphefumla, kunye nokutya), zixhamla kwioksijini eyongezelelweyo kunye nemeko elawulwayo enikezelwa yi-incubator.

Ukuchacha emva kotyando

Ukuba umntwana kufuneka enziwe utyando ngenxa yengxaki emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, kuyakufuneka ukuba abekwe esweni nakwindawo elawulwayo, nekhuselekileyo emva koko. Isifukamisi sikulungele oku.

Yenzani isifukamisi?

Kungaba lula ukucinga nge-incubator nje ngombhede wosana olugulayo, kodwa kungaphezulu kakhulu kwendawo yokulala.

Isifukamisi siyilelwe ukubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo, elawulwayo yokuba iintsana zihlale ngelixa amalungu abo abalulekileyo ekhula.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-bassinet elula, i-incubator ibonelela ngendawo enokuhlengahlengiswa ukubonelela ngeqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo kunye nesixa esifanelekileyo seoksijini, ukufuma, kunye nokukhanya.

Ngaphandle kwale meko ilawulwa ngokukodwa, uninzi lweentsana alunakuphila, ngakumbi abo bazalwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ekuqaleni.

Ukongeza kulawulo lwemozulu, i-incubator inika ukhuseleko kwizinto ezingadibaniyo neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, ingxolo egqithileyo, kunye namanqanaba okukhanya anokubangela ingozi. Isakhono se-incubator sokulawula ukufuma ikwavumela ukuba ikhusele ulusu lomntwana ekulahlekelweni ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye lube krakra okanye luqhekeke.

I-incubator inokubandakanya izixhobo zokulandela umkhondo wezinto kubandakanya ubushushu bomntwana kunye nenqanaba lentliziyo. Olu hlolo luvumela abongikazi kunye noogqirha ukuba balandele rhoqo imeko yezempilo yosana.

Ngaphandle nje kokunikezela ngolwazi malunga neentsana zomntwana, i-incubator iya kuvuleka ngaphezulu okanye ibe nemingxunya yokungena emacaleni evumela ukuba isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nongenelelo.

Incubators inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo neenkqubo zonyango ezinje:

• ukondla nge-IV
• ukuhambisa igazi okanye amayeza nge-IV
• Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo
• umoya
• izibane ezikhethekileyo zonyango lwe-jaundice

Oku kuthetha ukuba ayisiyisixhobo sokukhusela kuphela usana, kodwa ikwabonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo kubaqeqeshi bezonyango ukuba babeke iliso kwaye baphathe usana.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane?

Unokufumana iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane. Iindidi ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ze-incubator zezi: i-incubator evulekileyo, i-incubator evaliweyo, kunye nendawo yokuhambisa izinto zothutho. Nganye yenzelwe ngokwahlukileyo ngokwahlukileyo ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusikelwa umda.

Vula i-incubator

Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba sishushu esikhazimlayo. Kwisifukamisi esivulekileyo, umntwana ubekwa kwindawo ethe tyaba enobushushu obukhazimlayo obubekwe ngaphezulu okanye obunika ubushushu obuvela ezantsi.

Imveliso yobushushu ilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo bubushushu besikhumba somntwana. Ngelixa unokubona uninzi lweemonitha, i-incubator ivuliwe ngaphezulu kosana.

Ngenxa yesi sithuba somoya esivulekileyo, iizifukamisi ezivulekileyo aziboneleli ngokulinganayo kulawulo lokufuma njengama-incubators avaliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, banokujonga imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yosana kwaye babafudumeze.

Kulula ukufezekisa ulusu-nolusu nomntwana kwi-incubator evulekileyo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukubamba ngokuthe ngqo usana oluvela phezulu.

Incubators ezivulekileyo zisebenza kakuhle kwiintsana ekufuneka ikakhulu zifudunyezwe okwethutyana kwaye zibalwe amanani azo. Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukufuma nokukhusela iintsholongwane ezihamba emoyeni kuthetha ukuba ii-incubators ezivulekileyo azilungelanga iintsana ezifuna indawo elawulwa ngakumbi kunye nokukhuselwa kwentsholongwane.

Isifukamisi esivaliweyo

Isifukamisi esivaliweyo kulapho usana lujikelezwe khona ngokupheleleyo. Iya kuba nemingxunya yesango emacaleni ukuvumela ii-IVs kunye nezandla zomntu ngaphakathi, kodwa yenzelwe ukugcina iintsholongwane, ukukhanya, kunye nezinye izinto ngaphandle. Isifukamisi esivaliweyo kufana nokuhlala kwiqamza elilawulwa yimozulu!

Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesifukami esivaliweyo kunye nevulekileyo yindlela obusasazwa ngayo ubushushu kunye nobushushu obulawulwayo. Isifukamisi esivaliweyo sivumela umoya ofudumeleyo ukuba uvuthuzwe ngophahla olujikeleze umntwana.

Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunokulawulwa ngesandla kusetyenziswa amaqhina ngaphandle kwesifukamisi okanye uhlengahlengise ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekwe kwizenzi zesikhumba ezinamathele emntwaneni. (Incubators ezihlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngoluhlobo zibizwa ngokuba zilawula i-servo-incubators.)

Ii-incubators ezivaliweyo zezona ndawo ziphantsi kwazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba zilungele iintsana ezifuna ukhuselo olongezelelekileyo lweentsholongwane, ukunciphisa ukukhanya / izandi, kunye nolawulo lokufuma.

Ezinye iizifukamisi ezivaliweyo zineendonga ezimbini zokunceda ukuthintela ubushushu kunye nelahleko lomoya. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba zii-incubators ezibiyelwe ngodonga.

Uthutho okanye i-incubator ephathekayo

Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi ntlobo ze-incubators zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umntwana phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Enye inokusetyenziswa xa umntwana ehanjiswa kwisibhedlele esahlukileyo ukufumana iinkonzo ezinganikezelwanga kwindawo abakuyo ngoku okanye ukufikelela koogqirha abagxile kwiindawo abafuna ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo.

I-incubator yezothutho ibandakanya i-mini ventilator, i-cardio-respiratory monitor, impompo ye-IV, i-oximeter yokubetha kunye nonikezelo lweoksijini olwakhiwe ngaphakathi.

Ngenxa yokuba izifukamisi zothutho zihlala zincinci, zilunga kakuhle kwizithuba ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo ezivaliweyo ezingenakho.

Yise kude

Ngelixa ii-incubators zinokubonakala zoyikisa, zibalulekile izixhobo zonyango ezibonelela ngendawo elawulwayo yeentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nezigulayo. Ngaphandle kwee-incubators iintsana ezimbalwa ziya kuba nakho ukusinda kwisiqalo esinzima!

Incubators ngenene zifana nesibeleko sesibini okanye iqamza elikhuselekileyo elijikeleze usana. Nangona kunokuvelisa ukuxhalabisa ukuba kungqongwe yi-incubators kwi-NICU undwendwele umntwana wakho, induduzo inokuza ngokwazi ubumnandi bezixhobo zombane kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ioksijini kunye nobushushu abayifunayo.

Ukongeza, ngelixa unokuba nexhala ngempembelelo yeemvakalelo zokuba umntwana wakho ahlukane nawe, ungoyiki. Ukujonga kwiziphumo zexesha elide zokhathalelo lwe-incubator kufumanise ukuba umngcipheko woxinzelelo yayizizihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ezantsi kubantu abaneminyaka engama-21 ubudala ababekade besebenzisa ii-incubators xa bezalwa.

Ngelixa i-incubator isenokungabi ziingalo zikamama, inokunceda ukubonelela ngokhuseleko, ukufudumala, kunye nedatha ebalulekileyo.

Buza umongikazi wakho ukuba akuncede uqonde ikhaya langoku lomntwana wakho, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, undwendwele umntwana wakho kwi-NICU ukuze uthethe naye kwaye ubambe okanye ubondle njengoko kuvunyelwe. Oku kuyakukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokudibana nabo.