Ulusu losulelo: iintlobo eziphambili, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iindidi zosulelo lolusu
• 1. Usuleleko lolusu olubangelwa ziintsholongwane
• 2. Usuleleko lolusu lomngundo
• 3. Usulelo lolusu olubangelwa ziintsholongwane
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zosulelo lolusu
• Unyango losulelo lolusu

Usulelo lolusu lunokuvela ngenxa yokungalingani kwiintyatyambo zebacteria ezinxibe isikhumba ngokwendalo. Usulelo lolusu luyahluka ngokwamazinga kwaye lunokubonakalisa njenge-acne elula, i-herpes okanye isifo esibi kakhulu esibangelwa yitshabhancci, ezinje ngesikhumba esirhabaxa.

Iimpawu eziphambili zosulelo lolusu bubomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela, ezinokuvela emva kwegadi, ukungena elwandle okanye echibini, umzekelo. Abantu abasengozini yokufumana olu hlobo losulelo ngabantu abanesifo seswekile kunye nabanesifo sikaGawulayo, kodwa nabani na unokuchaphazeleka, nokuba basempilweni kakhulu.

Iindidi zosulelo lolusu

Usulelo lolusu lunokuba buthathaka, olunokunyangeka ngamayeza asekhaya, okanye kakhulu, afuna amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha. Zingaba zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. Usuleleko lolusu olubangelwa ziintsholongwane

I-cellulitis echaphazelayo

Kule meko, iibhaktheriya ziyanda kulusu kwaye zingene kumaleko anzulu esikhumba ngokusika okanye ukukrwela. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• I-cellulitis echaphazelekayo;
• Impetigo;
• Erysipelas;
• Bilisa.

Unyango losulelo oluncinci lolusu olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya lunokusonjululwa ngamafutha athintela i-antibiotic, kodwa kwezona meko zinzima ugqirha unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngendlela yesiraphu okanye iipilisi.

2. Usuleleko lolusu lomngundo

UChilblain

I-fungi iyanda kwiindawo ezinomswakama kwaye zishushu, ngenxa yoko iindawo emzimbeni ezineempawu ezinjalo zezona zixhaphake kakhulu ekuphuculweni komngundo ngendlela engalawulekiyo. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• Chilblain;
• Iintshulube esikhumbeni okanye kwiinzipho;
• I-Balanitis;
• Candidiasis.

Ezi zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala ukubola aboniswe ngusokhemesti, njengoko kunjalo nakwizibanda kunye neenzipho, kodwa kuya kufuneka kuboniswe ngugqirha kwezinye iimeko.

3. Usulelo lolusu olubangelwa ziintsholongwane

Iqhwiqhwi

Izifo zolusu ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zixhaphake kakhulu ebuntwaneni xa zidibana nomntu osulelekileyo, kuba zihlala zizifo ezosulelayo. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• Iherpes;
• Iqhwiqhwi;
• Imasisi;
• Isifo seenyawo zomlomo;
• Iintsumpa.

Ezi zifo zesifo zinganyangwa ngamafutha aboniswe ngugqirha, kwaye ukuba kukho umkhuhlane okanye iintlungu ezikhoyo, iDipyrone inokucetyiswa.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zosulelo lolusu

Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo kulusu lubomvu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokwenziwa kwamaqhakuva amancinci kulusu. Iimpawu zokuba usulelo lunokuba lubi zezi:

• Ubunzima;
• Ubukho bamadyungudyungu eluswini;
• Ukuxobuka kolusu;
• Isikhumba esimnyama kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukujonga umntu kwaye abone ukuba yintoni ebangela usulelo ngalunye, ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zezilonda, indawo ezikuyo, kunye nobudala bomntu kunye nemikhwa yemihla ngemihla. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, unokucela i-biopsy yethishu kunyango oluthe ngqo, kodwa ngelixa elinde iziphumo zelebhu, unokubonisa i-antibiotics yomlomo ukulawula usulelo.

Unyango losulelo lolusu

Ukugcina ulusu lucoceke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uhlamba amanxeba ngesepha namanzi ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuthintela usulelo lolusu ekubonakaleni okanye ukuthintela ukwanda kwalo.

Unyango lunokwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, xa kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ii-antifungals ezisemxholweni xa usulelo lubangelwa ngumngundo kwaye kwezinye iimeko zosulelo lwentsholongwane, ezinje ngeherpes, amafutha okuthambisa isenzo sentsholongwane mayiboniswe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha, kuba ukusebenzisa iyeza elingalunganga, ngaphandle kokungabinaziphumo zilindelweyo, kunokuyenza mandundu imeko.