Indlela yokuchonga, ukunyanga kunye nokuthintela i-Eczema echaphazelekayo

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso ye-eczema enesifo
• Ungayichonga njani i-eczema enesifo
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho
• Usulelo lwe-eczema kunye ne-staph
• Abanye oonobangela bokhwekhwe osulelekileyo
• Iphathwa njani i-eczema
• Unyango lwendalo kwi-eczema enesifo
• Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho
• Imbonakalo ye-eczema enesifo
• Iingcebiso zokuthintela

Yintoni onokhwekhwe osulelekileyo?

I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis) luhlobo lokudumba kolusu olunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kurhwaphilizo olubomvu olunobuzaza ukuya kwizilonda ezinamachaphaza.

Izilonda ezivulekileyo-ngakumbi ukusuka ekukrangeni i-eczema- zinokuvumela intsholongwane, ibhaktiriya kunye nefungi ukuba zingene kulusu. Oku kunokubangela usulelo.

I-eczema echaphazelekayo ixhaphakile kubantu abanezilonda eziqhelekileyo kunye namanxeba avulekileyo ahambelana nemeko yabo. Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke abantu abane-eczema abaya kuba nosulelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde imiqondiso ye-eczema enesifo ukuze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo luqinisekisa unyango olusuka kugqirha ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki.

Imifanekiso ye-eczema enesifo

Ungayichonga njani i-eczema enesifo

Iimpawu zeczema ezosulelekileyo zinokubandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela okuqatha
• Ukutsha okutsha
• ulusu olunamadyungudyungu
• umsele wamanzi
• ubomvu omhlophe okanye omthubi

Usulelo olomeleleyo lusenokubangela umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezilinganisa umkhuhlane.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Kuya kufuneka usoloko ubona ugqirha ukuba unempawu zosulelo lolusu.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho, baya kujonga ulusu lwakho kwaye bangathatha isampulu ukumisela uhlobo losulelo onalo. Uya kuthi emva koko unikwe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwamayeza ngokusekwe kumthombo wosulelo lwakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokunikezela ngonyango lwe-eczema flare ebenegalelo kusulelo. Baya kuxoxa ngeendlela zokumisela ezifana ne-steroids yokuvuvukala, kunye neendlela zokuphila.

Usulelo lwe-eczema kunye ne-staph

Istaphylococcus luhlobo lweebhaktiriya oluhlala kulusu lwakho, apho lungahlali lubangela usulelo.

Usulelo lwe-Staph lunokwenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zingena kumanxeba avela kwi-eczema okanye ulusu olaphukileyo ngaphakathi komqala wakho.

Ukuba ne-eczema akuthethi ukuba uza kufumana usulelo lwe-staph ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kuyenza ukuba uthambekele ngakumbi kusulelo lwesifo sebhaktiriya. Ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imiqondiso yosulelo lwe-staph xa intsholongwane ingena kulusu olophukileyo.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukwanda kobomvu
• isikhumba esikhulileyo esikhangeleka ngathi ngamathumba
• icace kumsele okombala omthubi
• ukwanda kokulunywa
• iintlungu kwindawo yosulelo

Abanye oonobangela bokhwekhwe osulelekileyo

Usulelo olusuka I-Staphylococcus, iStreptococcus, okanye ezinye iibacteria sesinye sezizathu zeczema yosulelo. Ezinye zibandakanya usulelo lokungunda (ngakumbi ukusuka UCandida) kunye nosulelo lwentsholongwane.

Abantu abane-eczema banokuthi bathambekele ngakumbi kwiintsholongwane ze-herpes simplex, ngoko kubalulekile ukuphepha abanye abanezilonda ezibandayo.

I-eczema ngokwayo ayisosuleli, kwaye iimeko ezininzi ezosulelekileyo zihlala zingenjalo.Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezinto ezibangela usulelo zinokusasazeka kubantu abane-eczema, njengokuvezwa kwe-herpes simplex.

Ukuba une-eczema enesikhumba esaphukileyo rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba unonophele ujikeleze abanye abane-herpes simplex. Umqondiso oxeliweyo woku uhlala uqaqanjelwa yingqele.

Iphathwa njani i-eczema

Indlela ophatha ngayo i-eczema enesifo ixhomekeke ekubeni ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya okanye ifungi. Usulelo lwentsholongwane lunokunyangwa ngamayeza antiviral okanye luvunyelwe ukuba luzinyange.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa kwiintsholongwane. I-eczema enesifo esosulelwe yintsholongwane inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuqala. I-cream ye-steroid ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane agcinelwe iimeko ezinobuzaza bentsholongwane enesifo. Zikwasetyenziselwa nosulelo oluthe lwasasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Usulelo lokungunda lunokunyangwa nge-steroids. Iyaphathwa kunye nezithambiso zokubulala ii-antifungal.

Unyango lwendalo kwi-eczema enesifo

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa unyango lwendalo ukongeza kumayeza amiselweyo. Oku kungenxa yeempembelelo zexesha elide ze-steroids, ezifana nokunciphisa isikhumba.

Unokucinga ngolu nyango lwendalo lulandelayo, kunye neenzuzo kunye nokuchaphazela nganye nganye:

• Ukuxhaswa kwemifuno ye-eczema flares, njengeoli ye-primrose
• iioyile ezifanelekileyo, ezinje nge-borage, i-primrose yangokuhlwa, kunye nomthi weti
• Iiprobiotic, ukucombulula iziphumo zesisu kwintsholongwane
• iisepha zendalo kunye neekhrim ezineemollients, ukunciphisa ukudumba kolusu

Yazi ukuba unyango lwendalo kwi-eczema kunye nosulelo lolusu alufundiswanga ngokubanzi ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza.

Qinisekisa ukuba uxoxa ngazo zonke ezi zinto kunye nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuzama.

Unyango lwasekhaya lolunye ukhetho kwi-eczema enesifo, kodwa zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye iindlela zonyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi ndlela zonyango zilandelayo:

• amabhafu oatmeal
• Iibhafu zetyuwa ze-Epsom
• i-emollient wraps (enokuthi iqulethe i-calamine lotion okanye i-tar tar)

Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho

I-eczema echaphazelekayo ingakhokelela kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• ukwanda kweempawu zeczema
• Amaxesha amade okuphilisa i-eczema kuba usulelo kufuneka lunyangwe kuqala ngaphambi kokuba i-eczema flare inyange
• ukuxhathisa kwii-topical steroids emva kokusetyenziswa rhoqo
• iingxaki zokukhula kubantwana ezivela kwii-steroids eziphambili

Ezinye iingxaki zifuna unyango kwangoko. Usulelo lwe-staph oluqhubekile lunokubangela ityhefu yegazi.

Kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele ukuba uqala ukufumana amava:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• amandla aphantsi
• ukudinwa kakhulu

Iintsana nabantwana abancinci ngabona basesichengeni sokufumana ityhefu yegazi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ke jonga la maqela obudala ngononophelo.

Imbonakalo ye-eczema enesifo

Imbonakalo ye-eczema enesifo ixhomekeke kubukhali kunye nohlobo losulelo. Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuphucuka kweempawu zakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango.

Ukunyanga usulelo akuthethi ukuba awuzukuba semngciphekweni wexesha elizayo losulelo.

Thatha amanyathelo othintelo ukuze unqande i-eczema flares ekubeni ungosuleleki. Ukulawula i-eczema flare-ups nako kungahamba indlela ende ekuthinteleni usulelo olunxulumene noko.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela

Ngexesha le-eczema flare, kubalulekile ukugcina ulusu lwakho lusempilweni kangangoko ukuthintela usulelo.

Kuphephe ukunwaya ulusu lwakho kangangoko unakho. Ukukhuhla kuqhekeza ulusu lwakho kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Kukwabalulekile ukugcina irhashalala ifumile ukuze ikhuseleke ngakumbi.

Izihloko ze-immunomodulators kunye ne-oral steroids zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ugqirha wesikhumba sakho unokucebisa ngonyango lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

I-Antihistamines efana ne-cetirizine (Zyrtec) okanye i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl) inokunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.

Inokukunceda ekuchongeni izinto ezinokubangela i-eczema kwaye uziphephe. Izinto ezinokwenzeka zibandakanya:

• ukutya okuthile onokuba novakalelo kuko, njengamandongomane kunye neemveliso zobisi
• impova kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela umoya
• Idada yezilwanyana
• amalaphu okwenziwa okanye ukurhawuzelela
• iziqholo kunye nedayi, ngakumbi kwiisepha nakwezinye iimveliso zempilo
• Ukutshintsha kwehomoni
• ubushushu
• ukubila
• uxinzelelo