Izifo zamehlo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yosulelo lwamehlo
• 1. Ukudibanisa / iliso elipinki
• 2. I-Keratitis
• 3. I-Endophthalmitis
• 4. iBlepharitis
• 5. Sty
• 6. Uveitis
• 7. Iseliulitis
• 8. I-Ocular herpes
• Uthintelo
• Umgca wezantsi

Izinto ezisisiseko zosulelo

Ukuba uqaphele ezinye iintlungu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye bomvu kwiliso lakho, unokuba nosulelo lwamehlo. Usulelo lwamehlo luwela kwiindidi ezintathu ezithile ngokubhekisele kwisizathu sazo: intsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, okanye ukungunda, kwaye nganye inyangwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezi zintsholongwane zamehlo akunzima ukuzibona, ngoko unokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nosulelo lwesifo esiqhelekileyo esiqhelekileyo ukuze ufumane unobangela kunye nento onokuyenza ngayo.

Imifanekiso yosulelo lwamehlo

1. Ukudibanisa / iliso elipinki

I-conjunctivitis esulelayo, okanye iliso elipinki, sesinye sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zamehlo. Kuyenzeka xa imithambo yegazi kwi-conjunctiva, inwebu engcakacileyo engaphandle ejikeleze iliso lakho, yosulelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane.

Ngenxa yoko, amehlo akho aba pinki okanye abomvu, kwaye avuye.

Inokubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba okanye ukubonakaliswa kwamachiza, njenge-chlorine, kumachibi okubhukuda.

I-Conjunctivitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane iyosulela kakhulu. Usenokusasaza ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba usulelo luqale. Qaphela naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumane unyango:

• umbala obomvu okanye opinki emehlweni akho
• ukukhutshwa kwamanzi emehlweni akho kungqindilili xa uvuka
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuziva ngathi kukho into rhoqo emehlweni akho
• ukuvelisa iinyembezi ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, ngakumbi kwiliso elinye kuphela

Uya kudinga unyango olulandelayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lwe-conjunctivitis onayo:

• Intsholongwane: Amayeza okulwa neyeza, ii-ointments, okanye amayeza omlomo ukunceda ukubulala iintsholongwane emehlweni akho. Emva kokuqala kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, iimpawu ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Intsholongwane: Akukho lonyango lukhona. Iimpawu zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Faka ilaphu elicocekileyo, elifudumeleyo nelimanzi emehlweni akho ukuthomalalisa ukungonwabi, hlamba izandla rhoqo, kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye.
• Allergic: I-anti-antihistamines efana ne-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl) okanye i-loratadine (i-Claritin) inceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba Ii-antihistamines zinokuthathwa njengamathontsi wamehlo, kwaye amathontsi wamehlo anokuchasana nokuvuvukala anokunceda nakwiimpawu.

2. I-Keratitis

I-keratitis echaphazelayo yenzeka xa i-cornea yakho isulelekile. I-cornea yindawo ecacileyo egubungela umfundi wakho kunye ne-iris. I-Keratitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane (ibhaktheriya, intsholongwane, i-fungal, okanye i-parasitic) okanye ukulimala kwamehlo. I-Keratitis ithetha ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea kwaye ayisoloko isuleleka.

Iimpawu zekeratitis zinokubandakanya:

• ububomvu nokudumba kwiliso lakho
• iintlungu zamehlo okanye ukungonwabi
• ukuvelisa iinyembezi ngakumbi kunesiqhelo okanye ukubhobhoza okungaqhelekanga
• intlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa uvula kwaye uvale iinkophe zakho
• ukuphulukana nombono othile okanye umbono ongenantsingiselo
• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya
• uvakalelo lokuba nento enamathele elisweni lakho

Kungenzeka ukuba uphuhlise i-keratitis ukuba:

• unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano
• amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka ukusuka kwenye imeko okanye ukugula
• uhlala kwenye indawo efumileyo kwaye eshushu
• usebenzisa i-eyedrops ye-corticosteroid kwimeko yamehlo esele ikho
• iliso lakho lenzakele, ngakumbi zizityalo ezineekhemikhali ezinokungena kwiliso lakho

Jonga ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unqande usulelo xa ubona naziphi na iimpawu zekeratitis. Olunye unyango lwe-keratitis lubandakanya:

• Intsholongwane. Amayeza e-antibacterial eye ahlala ecacisa ukusuleleka kwi-keratitis kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezosulelayo.
• Ngundo. Uya kudinga ukuhla kwamehlo okanye amayeza okubulala izinto zokungunda ezibangela i-keratitis yakho. Oku kungathatha iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga.
• Intsholongwane. Akukho ndlela yokuphelisa intsholongwane. Amayeza omlomo we-antiviral okanye i-eyedrops anokunceda ukumisa usulelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya evekini. Iimpawu zentsholongwane keratitis zinokubuya kamva kunyango.

3. I-Endophthalmitis

I-Endophthalmitis kukudumba okukhulu ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lokungunda. UCandida usulelo lomngundo ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-endophthalmitis.

Le meko inokwenzeka emva kotyando lwamehlo oluthile, olufana nokuhlinzwa ngamehlo, nangona oku kunqabile. Inokwenzeka kwakhona emva kokuba iliso lakho lingenile ngento. Ezinye zeempawu ekufuneka uzilumkele, ngakumbi emva kotyando okanye ukulimala kwamehlo, kubandakanya:

• kubuhlungu ukuya kwintlungu yamehlo
• ukulahleka kombono ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ububomvu okanye ukudumba ujikeleze iliso kunye neenkophe
• ubofu wamehlo okanye ukukhupha
• uvakalelo kwizibane eziqaqambileyo

Unyango luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela usulelo kunye nokuba lukhulu kangakanani.

Okokuqala, uya kufuna i-antibiotics ejojowe ngqo kwiso lakho ngenaliti ekhethekileyo ukunceda ukumisa usulelo. Unokufumana kwakhona i-corticosteroid shot ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala.

Ukuba kukho into engenileyo esweni lakho kwaye yabangela usulelo, kuya kufuneka uyisuse kwangoko. Funa uncedo lwengxamiseko kwezi meko-ungaze uzame ukususa into esweni lakho wedwa.

Emva kwee-antibiotics kunye nokususwa kwento, iimpawu zakho zingaqala ukuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

4. iBlepharitis

I-Blepharitis kukudumba kweenkophe zakho, ulusu lusonge amehlo akho. Olu hlobo lokudumba luhlala lubangelwa kukuxinana kwamadlala eoyile ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sejwabu esisekweni seenkophe zakho. I-Blepharitis inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Iimpawu ze-blepharitis zibandakanya:

• umbala obomvu wamehlo okanye ijwabu leso, ukudumba, ukudumba
• ijwabu leoli
• imvakalelo yokutsha emehlweni akho
• uziva ngathi kukho into enamathele emehlweni akho
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• ukuvelisa iinyembezi ngakumbi kunesiqhelo
• ukuqina kwiinkophe zakho okanye kwiikona zamehlo akho

Kungenzeka ukuba uphuhlise i-blepharitis ukuba:

• yi-scalp okanye i-eyebrow dandruff
• azidibani neliso lakho okanye ubuso ubuso
• unamadlala eoyile angasebenzi kakuhle
• zineentwala okanye iintsholongwane kwiinkophe zakho
• thatha amayeza athile achaphazela amajoni akho omzimba

Unyango lwe-blepharitis lubandakanya:

• ukucoca iinkophe zakho ngamanzi acocekileyo nokuthambisa itawuli efudumeleyo, emanzi necocekileyo kwiinkophe zakho ukunciphisa ukudumba
• usebenzisa i-corticosteroid eye eye okanye ioyile yokunceda ngokudumba
• usebenzisa ukuthambisa wamehlo ukuthambisa amehlo akho kunye nokuthintela ukurhawuzelela ekomeni
• ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengamayeza omlomo, amathontsi wamehlo, okanye amafutha okuthambisa kwiinkophe zakho

5. Sty

Isitayile (esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hordeolum) sisifuba esifana neqhakuva esivela kwindlala yeoyile kwimiphetho engaphandle yeenkophe zakho. Ezi gland zinokuvaleka ngolusu olufileyo, ioyile kunye neminye imiba kwaye zivumele iibhaktheriya ukuba zigqithe kwincindi yakho. Usulelo olusiphumo lubangela isitayile.

Iimpawu zesty zibandakanya:

• intlungu okanye ukuthamba
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukucaphuka
• ukudumba
• ukuvelisa iinyembezi ngakumbi kunesiqhelo
• ukuqina okujikeleze iinkophe zakho
• ukwanda kwemveliso yeenyembezi

Olunye unyango lwee-sties lubandakanya:

• ukufaka ilaphu elicocekileyo, elifudumeleyo nelifumileyo kwiinkophe zakho kangangemizuzu engama-20 ngexesha amaxesha ambalwa ngemini
• usebenzisa isepha namanzi amnene, angenavumba ukucoca iinkophe zakho
• ukuthatha i-counter-the-counter (OTC) yokunciphisa iintlungu, ezinje nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol), ukunceda iintlungu nokudumba
• ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kweelensi zonxibelelwano okanye ukwakheka kwamehlo de usulelo lumke
• usebenzisa ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane ukunceda ukubulala ukwanda kosulelo

Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba iintlungu okanye ukudumba kuya kusiba mandundu, kwanonyango. Isitayile kufuneka sinyamalale malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Ukuba ayenzi njalo, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nolunye unyango olunokwenzeka.

6. Uveitis

I-Uveitis yenzeka xa ubukho bakho buvutha usulelo. I-uvea yindawo ephambili yeliso lakho elihambisa igazi kwi-retina yakho-icandelo leliso lakho elihambisa imifanekiso kwingqondo yakho.

I-Uveitis ihlala ibangelwa ziimeko zomzimba, ukosuleleka yintsholongwane, okanye ukonzakala kwamehlo. I-Uveitis ayisoloko ibangela naziphi na iingxaki zexesha elide, kodwa ungaphulukana nombono ukuba ityala elibi alinyangwa.

Iimpawu ze-Uveitis zingabandakanya:

• umbala obomvu
• intlungu
• "Iiflethi" kwicandelo lakho lokubonakalayo
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• ukungaboni kakuhle

Unyango lwe-uveitis lunokubandakanya:

• ndinxibe iiglasi ezimnyama
• amathontsi wamehlo avula umfundi wakho ukuba akhulule iintlungu
• I-corticosteroid eye eye okanye i-oral steroids ekhupha ukudumba
• Inaliti yamehlo ukunyanga iimpawu
• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asasazeke ngaphaya kwamehlo akho
• amayeza athomalalisa amajoni akho omzimba (iimeko ezinzima)

Isifo sokuqaqanjelwa sisisu siqala ukuphucula emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zonyango. Iindidi ezichaphazela ngasemva kweliso lakho, elibizwa ngokuba yi-posterior uveitis, linokuthatha ixesha elide-ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi ukuba kubangelwa yimeko engaphantsi.

7. Iseliulitis

I-eyelid cellulitis, okanye i-periorbital cellulitis, yenzeka xa izicubu zamehlo zosuleleka. Idla ngokubangelwa kukonzakala njengokukrwempa kwizicwili zamehlo akho ezisa iintsholongwane ezosulelayo, ezinje Istaphylococcus (staph), okanye usulelo lwebacteria lwezinto ezikufuphi, ezinje ngezifo zesinus.

Abantwana abancinci kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-cellulitis kuba basemngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo ngenxa yohlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibangela le meko.

Iimpawu zeselulitis zibandakanya ububomvu bamehlo kunye nokudumba kunye nokudumba kolusu lwamehlo. Ngokwesiqhelo ngekhe ube naziphi na iintlungu zamehlo okanye ukungonwabi.

Unyango lwe-cellulitis lunokubandakanya:

• ukusebenzisa itawuli efudumeleyo, emanzi, necocekileyo elisweni lakho kangangemizuzu engama-20 ngexesha lokuphelisa ukudumba
• ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ezinjenge-amoxicillin, okanye ii-antibiotics ze-IV kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-4
• ukufumana utyando ukukhupha uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lakho ukuba usulelo luba namandla kakhulu (oku kunqabile ukwenzeka)

8. I-Ocular herpes

I-Ocular herpes yenzeka xa iliso lakho losulelwe yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV-1). Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yirherpes yamehlo.

I-herpes yamehlo isasazeka ngokudibana nomntu onesifo esisebenzayo se-HSV-1, hayi ngokudibana ngokwesondo (yi-HSV-2). Iimpawu zihlala zosulela iliso elinye ngexesha, kwaye zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zamehlo kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• izicubu zamehlo okanye iinyembezi
• ukujiya okuxineneyo, okumanzi
• ukudumba ijwabu leso

Iimpawu zinokuzihambela zodwa ngaphandle konyango emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• amayeza antiviral, njengeacyclovir (Zovirax), njengamathontsi wamehlo, amayeza omlomo, okanye amafutha okuthambisa.
• Ukuchithwa komzimba, okanye ukuxubha i-cornea yakho kunye nekotoni ukuze ulahle iiseli ezichaphazelekayo
• iliso le-corticosteroid lihla ukunciphisa ukudumba ukuba usulelo lusasazeka ngakumbi kwiliso lakho (stroma)

Uthintelo

Yenza oku kulandelayo ukukunceda ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwamehlo okanye ukugcina usulelo lwentsholongwane luphindaphindiwe:

• Musa ukuchukumisa amehlo akho okanye ubuso ngezandla ezimdaka.
• Hlamba rhoqo kwaye uhlambe izandla rhoqo.
• Landela ukutya okuchasayo.
• Sebenzisa iitawuli ezicocekileyo kunye nezicubu emehlweni akho.
• Ungabelani ngamehlo kunye nobuso nakubani na.
• Hlamba iibhedi zakho kunye neepillowases okungenani kube kanye ngeveki.
• Nxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano ezifakwe kakuhle kwiliso lakho kwaye ubone ugqirha wamehlo rhoqo ukuze zihlolwe.
• Sebenzisa isisombululo sokudibanisa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiilensi yonke imihla.
• Musa ukuthinta nabani na abane-conjunctivitis.
• Faka endaweni yayo nayiphi na into edibene neliso elosulelekileyo.

Umgca wezantsi

Iimpawu zentsholongwane zamehlo zihlala zihamba zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa khangela unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba unempawu ezinzima. Intlungu okanye ukulahleka kombono kufuneka kukhuthaze utyelelo kugqirha wakho.

Ukunyangwa kokosuleleka kwangoko, kokukhona kuya kubakho amathuba okuba ufumane naziphi na iingxaki.