Asasazeka Njani Amehlo Apinki kwaye Usasazeka ixesha elide kangakanani?

Umxholo

• Ngaba iliso elipinki liyosulela?
• Isasazeka njani?
• Ufanele uhlale ixesha elingakanani ekhaya ungayi esikolweni okanye emsebenzini?
• Zithini iimpawu zamehlo epink?
• Ifunyaniswa njani iliso elipinki?
• Liphathwa njani iliso elipinki?
• Ungaluthintela njani iliso elipinki
• Umgca wezantsi

Ngaba iliso elipinki liyosulela?

Xa icandelo elimhlophe leliso lakho liba bomvu okanye lipinki kwaye lirhawuzelele, unokuba kwimeko ekuthiwa liliso elipinki. Iliso elipinki likwabizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctivitis. Iliso elipinki linokubangelwa kukusulelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, okanye kunokubangelwa kukungavisisani.

I-bacterial conjunctivitis yintsholongwane iyasasazeka kakhulu, kwaye unokusasazeka ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu ziqale zavela. I-Allergic conjunctivitis ayosuleli.

Uninzi lweziganeko zamehlo epinki zintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, kwaye zinokwenzeka ngezinye izifo.

Isasazeka njani?

Usulelo lwamehlo olupinki lunokudluliselwa komnye umntu ngendlela efanayo nolunye usulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nentsholongwane. Ixesha lokufukama (ixesha eliphakathi kosulelo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo) zentsholongwane okanye ibacterial conjunctivitis imalunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72.

Ukuba uchukumisa into enentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya kuyo, emva koko uchukumise amehlo akho, unokukhulisa iliso elipinki. Uninzi lweebhaktheriya luyakwazi ukuphila ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisibhozo, nangona ezinye zinokuphila iintsuku ezimbalwa. Uninzi lweentsholongwane luya kuphila kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ezinye zihlala iinyanga ezimbini ngaphezulu.

Usulelo lunokusasazeka nakwabanye ngokudibana okufutshane, njengokuxhawulana, ukwangana okanye ukuncamisa. Ukukhohlela nokuthimla kunokusasaza nosulelo.

Usemngciphekweni wokonyuka kwiliso elipinki ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, ngakumbi ukuba zongezwa ii-lens. Kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zinokuphila kwaye zikhule kwiilensi.

Ufanele uhlale ixesha elingakanani ekhaya ungayi esikolweni okanye emsebenzini?

Iliso elipinki liyosulela xa sele kuvele iimpawu, kwaye imeko ihlala isasazeka okoko kukho ukukrazuka nokukhupha. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneliso elipinki, kungcono ukuba abagcine ekhaya besuka esikolweni okanye kukhathalelo lwemini de iimpawu ziphele. Uninzi lweziganeko zincinci, kwaye iimpawu zihlala zicoca kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba uneliso elipinki, ungabuyela emsebenzini nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuchukumisa amehlo akho.

Iliso elipinki alosuleli kunezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngengqele, kodwa lifuna umgudu ukuze lingasasazeki okanye licholwe ngomnye umntu.

Zithini iimpawu zamehlo epink?

Uphawu lokuqala lweliso elipinki lutshintsho kumbala wenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo akho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sclera. Ngumaleko ongaphandle onzima okhusela iiris kunye nalo lonke iliso.

Ukumboza i-sclera yi-conjunctiva, inwebu encinci, ebonakalayo evuthayo xa ufumana iliso elipinki. Isizathu sokuba iliso lakho libukeke libomvu okanye lipinki kungenxa yokuba imithambo yegazi kwi-conjunctiva iyavutha, iyenze ibonakale ngakumbi.

Ukudumba okanye ukucaphuka kwe-conjunctiva akusoloko kuthetha iliso elipinki. Kwiintsana, i-duct evaliweyo inokulicaphukisa iliso. Ukubhukuda echibini elineklorine eninzi kunokubangela ukuba amehlo akho abomvu.

Okwangoku i-conjunctivitis ihlala ineempawu, kubandakanya:

• ukucheba
• Ukukhutshwa okungafunekiyo okunokubangela uqweqwe olujikeleze iinkophe zakho ngelixa ulele
• ukuziva ngathi kukho ukungcola okanye into ecaphukisa iliso lakho
• Amehlo amanzi
• uvakalelo kwizibane eziqaqambileyo

Iliso elipinki lingenza kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo.Ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, banokuziva bengakhululekanga kakhulu, ngokungathi abahambelani ngendlela abaqhele ukwenza ngayo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ukunqabe ukunxibelelana nabafowunelwa ngelixa uneempawu.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-conjunctivitis inokubangela ukuvuvukala kwi-lymph node kufuphi nendlebe yakho. Isenokuziva ngathi yintlama encinci. Ii-lymph node zinceda umzimba ukulwa izifo. Nje ukuba usulelo lwe-virus okanye lwebhakteria lususwe, i-lymph node kufuneka inciphe.

Ifunyaniswa njani iliso elipinki?

Yiya kugqirha ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis emehlweni akho okanye ezomntwana wakho. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okusasazeka kosulelo kwabanye abantu.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zithambile kwaye akukho zimpawu zezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezinje ngesifo sokuphefumla, indlebe, umqala obuhlungu, okanye umkhuhlane, unokulinda usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha, iimpawu zakho zingabangelwa kukucaphuka kwiso ngokuchasene nosulelo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uvelisa iimpawu zamehlo ezipinki, bamse kugqirha wabantwana kwangoko endaweni yokulinda iimpawu zokuphucula ngokwabo.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba wamehlo kwaye aqwalasele iimpawu zakho, kunye nembali yakho yonyango.

Ibacteria epinki iliso lithanda ukwenzeka ngeliso elinye kwaye inokuthi ihambelane nosulelo lwendlebe. Intsholongwane epinki iliso ihlala ibonakala emehlweni omabini, kwaye inokukhula kunye nosulelo olubandayo okanye lokuphefumla.

Kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo apho iimvavanyo ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwamehlo epinki.

Liphathwa njani iliso elipinki?

Amatyala amancinci ejoni elipinki ahlala efuna unyango. Unokusebenzisa iinyembezi zokufakelwa ukunceda ngamehlo owomileyo kunye neepakethe ezibandayo ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle kokudumba kwamehlo.

I-conjunctivitis yentsholongwane ayinakufuna unyango, nangona ukuba imeko ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex okanye i-varicella-zoster virus (i-shingles), amayeza anxamnye ne-virus angamiselwa.

Amehlo epinki ebacteria anokunyangwa ngamachiza wamehlo okanye ioyile yokuthintela intsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunceda ekunciphiseni ixesha lokufumana iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa ixesha osulela ngalo kwabanye. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kunyango lwentsholongwane.

Ungaluthintela njani iliso elipinki

Ngokubanzi, akufuneki uthinte amehlo akho ngezandla zakho, ngakumbi ukuba awuzihlambanga izandla zakho kutshanje. Ukukhusela amehlo akho ngale ndlela kuya kunceda ukuthintela iliso elipinki.

Ezinye iindlela zokunceda ukuthintela iliso elipinki zibandakanya:

• usebenzisa iitawuli ezicocekileyo kunye neelaphu zokuhlamba yonke imihla
• ukunqanda ukwabelana ngeetawuli kunye neempahla zokuhlamba
• Ukutshintsha i-pillowcases rhoqo
• ukungabelani ngezinto zokuthambisa zamehlo

Umgca wezantsi

Intsholongwane kunye nebacteria epinki iliso zombini ziyosulela ngelixa iimpawu zikhona. I-Allergic conjunctivitis ayosuleli.

Ngokuthatha amanyathelo othintelo kunye nokugcina umntwana wakho ekhaya kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa iimpawu zikhona, unokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka kosulelo.