Nantsi Into Ofanele Uyazi Ngokukhulelwa nge-IUD

Umxholo

• Yintoni ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic?
• Yintoni ukuphuma kwesisu?
• Ngaba ubume be-IUD ibalulekile?
• Ngaba iminyaka ye-IUD ibalulekile?
• Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukukhulelwa?
• Ndifanele ndiqhagamshelane nini nogqirha wam?
• Ukuthatha

Nguwuphi umngcipheko wokukhulelwa nge-IUD?

Isixhobo se-intrauterine (IUD) luhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa oluza kusebenza ixesha elide. Isixhobo esincinci esinokuthi sifakwe ngugqirha kwisibeleko sakho ukukhusela ukukhulelwa. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili: ii-IUDs zobhedu (iParaGard) kunye neehomoni zehomoni (uKyleena, Liletta, Mirena, Skyla).

Zombini ezi ntlobo ze-IUD zingaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-99 ngokuthintela ukukhulelwa, ngokweCwangciso loMzali. Ngaphezulu konyaka, abangaphantsi kwe-1 kwabali-100 abasetyhini abane-IUD baya kukhulelwa. Oko kuyenza ibe yenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zolawulo lokuzalwa.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-IUD. Ukuba uyakhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-IUD, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye ukuphuma kwesisu. Kodwa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana ezi ngxaki uphantsi.

Yintoni ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic?

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic kwenzeka xa ukukhulelwa kukhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko sakho. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iqanda elichumileyo liqala ukukhula kwityhubhu ye-fallopian.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic kunqabile kodwa kubi. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, inokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi kunye nosulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubulala.

Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-IUD, isixhobo siphakamisa amathuba okuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kube yi-ectopic. Kodwa ukuba unayo i-IUD, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni uphantsi. Kananjalo, umngcipheko wakho wokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic nawo usezantsi.

Ngokwenzululwazi, i-ectopic pregnancy ichaphazela ama-2 kwabasetyhini abayi-10 000 abane-IUD yehomoni minyaka le. Ichaphazela abafazi abali-5 kwabali-10 000 abane-IUD yobhedu ngonyaka.

Xa kuthelekiswa, ngaphezulu kwe-1 kwabali-100 abasetyhini abasebenza ngokwesondo abangasebenzisi zolawulo baya kuba nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kwisithuba sonyaka.

Yintoni ukuphuma kwesisu?

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kwenzeka ukuba ukukhulelwa kuphelela ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphambi kweveki yayo yama-20. Ngelo xesha, umntwana ongekakhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba angaphila ngaphandle kwesibeleko.

Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-IUD, isixhobo sonyusa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukususa i-IUD kwangoko xa ukhulelwe.

Ngaba ubume be-IUD ibalulekile?

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-IUD inokuphuma ngaphandle kwendawo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa uphezulu.

Ukujonga ukubekwa kwe-IUD yakho:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi.
2. Ngena kwindawo yokuhlala entle okanye yokuhlutha.
3. Faka isalathiso sakho okanye umnwe ophakathi kwilungu lobufazi. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuziva umtya uqhotyoshelwe kwi-IUD yakho, kodwa hayi iplastiki elukhuni ye-IUD uqobo.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• awunakuva umtya we-IUD
• umtya we-IUD uziva ixesha elide okanye omfutshane kunangaphambili
• unokuziva iplastikhi elukhuni ye-IUD iphuma kumlomo wesibeleko sakho

Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound ukujonga ukuma kwangaphakathi kwe-IUD yakho. Ukuba iphumile endaweni, banokufaka i-IUD entsha.

Ngaba iminyaka ye-IUD ibalulekile?

IUD inokusebenza iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba uyibuyisele. Kodwa ekugqibeleni iyaphelelwa. Ukusebenzisa i-IUD ephelelwe yisikhathi kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iUD yobhedu inokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-12. I-hormonal IUD inokuhlala kangangeminyaka emi-3 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile olisebenzisayo.

Buza ugqirha wakho xa kufuneka ususe i-IUD yakho endaweni yayo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukukhulelwa?

Iziphumo zokulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe-IUD zibuyela umva ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukukhulelwa, ungayisusa i-IUD yakho nangaliphi na ixesha. Emva kokuba uyisusile, unokuzama ukukhulelwa kwangoko.

Ndifanele ndiqhagamshelane nini nogqirha wam?

Ukuba unayo i-IUD, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• ufuna ukukhulelwa
• cinga ukuba unokukhulelwa
• ukrokrela ukuba i-IUD yakho iphumile endaweni yayo
• ufuna ukususa i-IUD yakho okanye ukubuyisela enye

Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuba uphuhlisa nayiphi na imiqondiso okanye iimpawu xa usebenzisa i-IUD:

• umkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• iintlungu ezimbi okanye iicramps kwisisu sakho esezantsi
• ukuphuma ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha okunzima okuvela kwilungu lakho lobufazi
• intlungu okanye ukopha ngexa lokwabelana ngesondo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa i-IUD zincinci kwaye zezethutyana. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-IUD inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ezinje:

• ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya
• isibeleko perforated

Ukuthatha

I-IUD yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yolawulo lokuzalwa. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uyisebenzisa. Ukuba oko kwenzekayo, usengozini yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye ukuphuma kwesisu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nomngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-IUD.