Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nosulelo lwe-Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Usulelo lwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae lubangela
• Iimpawu zeKlebsiella pneumoniae
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract
• Ulusu okanye usulelo lwezihlunu ezithambileyo
• Ukudumba kwenwebu yengqondo
• Endophthalmitis
• Ithumba lesibindi sePyogenic
• Usulelo lwegazi
• Imiba yomngcipheko weKlebsiella pneumoniae
• Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Ukuchonga usulelo
• Unyango losulelo lwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukuthintela usulelo
• Ukuqikelela kunye nokuchacha
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

UKlebsiella pneumoniae (K. inyumoniya) ziibhaktheriya ezihlala zihlala emathunjini akho nakwilindle.

Ezi bhaktheriya azinabungozi xa zikumathumbu akho. Kodwa ukuba zisasazeka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho, zinokubangela usuleleko oluqatha. Umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba uyagula.

K. inyumoniya ingosulela eyakho:

• imiphunga
• isinyi
• ingqondo
• isibindi
• amehlo
• igazi
• amanxeba

Indawo yosulelo lwakho iya kumisela iimpawu kunye nonyango lwakho. Ngokubanzi, abantu abasempilweni abafumani K. inyumoniya usulelo. Kungenzeka ukuba uyifumane ukuba unamajoni omzimba obuthathaka ngenxa yemeko yonyango okanye ukusetyenziswa kweyeza ixesha elide.

K. inyumoniya usulelo lunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ziye zavela ukunganyangeki ngamachiza. Ezi zifo kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga ngamayeza aqhelekileyo.

Usulelo lwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae lubangela

A UKlebsiella Usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane K. inyumoniya. Kwenzeka xa K. inyumoniya ungene ngqo emzimbeni. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yokunxibelelana nomntu nomntu.

Emzimbeni, iintsholongwane zingasinda kukhuseleko lomzimba kwaye zibangele usulelo.

Iimpawu zeKlebsiella pneumoniae

Kuba K. inyumoniya inokosulela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba, inokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo.

Usulelo ngalunye luneempawu ezahlukileyo.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

K. inyumoniya ihlala ibangela inyumoniya, okanye usulelo lwemiphunga. Kwenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zingena kwindawo yokuphefumla.

I-pneumonia efunyanwa eluntwini yenzeka xa wosuleleka kwindawo yoluntu, njenge mall okanye indlela engaphantsi. I-pneumonia efunyanwa esibhedlele yenzeka xa wosuleleka esibhedlele okanye kwikhaya labongikazi.

Kumazwe aseNtshona, K. inyumoniya Unobangela malunga nenyumoniya efunyenwe eluntwini. Ikwanoxanduva lwe-pneumonia efunyenwe esibhedlele kwihlabathi liphela.

Iimpawu zenyumoniya zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ukukhohlela
• yencindi emthubi okanye enegazi
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• iintlungu zesifuba

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract

Ukuba K. inyumoniya ingena kumchamo wakho wokuchama, inokubangela usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI). Umchamo wakho wokuchama ubandakanya urethra, isinyi, ureters kunye nezintso.

UKlebsiella Ii-UTIs zenzeka xa ibhaktiriya ingena kumchamo. Inokwenzeka kwakhona emva kokusebenzisa i-catheter ye-urinary ixesha elide.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, K. inyumoniya kubangela ii-UTI kubafazi abadala.

Ii-UTIs azisoloko zibangela iimpawu. Ukuba unayo impawu, unokufumana:

• Ukuhlala urhalela ukuchama
• iintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama
• umchamo wegazi okanye onamafu
• umchamo onukayo
• ukugqithisa izixa ezincinane zomchamo
• iintlungu kumqolo okanye kumqolo
• ukungathandeki kwisisu esisezantsi

Ukuba une-UTI kwizintso zakho, unokuba:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• iintlungu kumqolo ongasentla nakwicala

Ulusu okanye usulelo lwezihlunu ezithambileyo

Ukuba K. inyumoniya ingena ngekhefu kulusu lwakho, inokuchaphazela ulusu lwakho okanye izicwili ezithambileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kwenzeka ngamanxeba abangelwa kukonzakala okanye uqhaqho.

K. inyumoniya Usulelo lwenxeba lubandakanya:

• iselulitis
• necrotizing fasciitis
• myositis

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo losulelo, unokufumana:

• ifiva
• bomvu
• ukudumba
• intlungu
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• ukudinwa

Ukudumba kwenwebu yengqondo

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, K. inyumoniya kunokubangela ibacterial meningitis, okanye ukudumba kwenwebu egubungele ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo. Kwenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zichaphazela ulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo womqolo.

Uninzi lweziganeko zikaK. inyumoniya meningitis kwenzeka kuseto lwesibhedlele.

Ngokubanzi, i-meningitis ibangela ukuqala ngesiquphe:

• umkhuhlane ophezulu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Intamo elukhuni

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
• ukudideka

Endophthalmitis

Ukuba K. inyumoniya isegazini, inokusasazeka iliso kwaye ibangele i-endophthalmitis. Esi sisifo esibangela ukudumba emhlophe kwiliso lakho.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iintlungu zamehlo
• bomvu
• ukukhutshwa okumhlophe okanye okumthubi
• ubumnyama obumhlophe kwi-cornea
• ifoto
• ukungaboni kakuhle

Ithumba lesibindi sePyogenic

Rhoqo, K. inyumoniya ichaphazela isibindi. Oku kunokubangela ithumba lesibindi esine-pyogenic, okanye isilonda esigcwele ubofu.

K. inyumoniya Amathumba esibindi ahlala echaphazela abantu abanesifo seswekile okanye abathathe ii-antibiotics ixesha elide.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• iintlungu kwisisu esisekunene
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo

Usulelo lwegazi

Ukuba K. inyumoniya ukungena kwigazi lakho, kunokubangela i-bacteremia, okanye ubukho beentsholongwane egazini.

Kwi-bacteremia ephambili, K. inyumoniya usulela ngokuthe ngqo igazi lakho. Kwi-bacteremia yesibini, K. inyumoniya isasazeka egazini lakho kusuleleko kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Olunye uphononongo luqikelela malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 ze UKlebsiella usulelo lwegazi luvela UKlebsiella usulelo emiphungeni.

Iimpawu zihlala zikhula ngesiquphe. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ndingcangcazela

I-Bacteremia kufuneka iphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-bacteremia inokuba sisongelo kubomi kwaye ijike ibe yi-sepsis.

I-Bacteremia yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unazo. Ukuxela kwangaphambili kungcono xa uphathwa kwangoko. Kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezisongela ubomi.

Imiba yomngcipheko weKlebsiella pneumoniae

Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane K. inyumoniya ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Imiba yengozi yosulelo ibandakanya:

• ukwanda kweminyaka
• ukuthatha ii-antibiotics ixesha elide
• ukuthatha iicorticosteroids

  Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae

  K. inyumoniya isasazeka ngonxibelelwano lomntu nolomntu. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uchukumisa umntu owosulelekileyo.

  Umntu ongosulelekanga angaphinde aphathe iintsholongwane komnye umntu.

  Ukongeza, iibacteria zinokungcolisa izinto zonyango ezinje:

  • izixhobo zokuphefumla
  • Iicretter zekreyini
  • I-catheters efakwa ngaphakathi

  K. inyumoniya ayikwazi ukusasazeka emoyeni.

  Ukuchonga usulelo

  Ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo olwahlukileyo lokufumanisa isifo UKlebsiella usulelo.

  Iimvavanyo ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho. Oku kunokubandakanya:

  • Uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukuba unenxeba, ugqirha uya kujonga iimpawu zosulelo. Banokuvavanya iso lakho ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene neliso.
  • Iisampulu zolwelo. Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha iisampulu zegazi, i-mucus, umchamo, okanye i-cerebral spinal fluid. Iisampulu ziya kujongwa ukuba ziintsholongwane.
  • Ukujonga iimvavanyo. Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela inyumoniya, baya kuthatha i-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-PET scan ukuvavanya imiphunga yakho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unesibindi sethumba, banokwenza i-ultrasound okanye i-CT scan.

  Ukuba usebenzisa i-ventilator okanye i-catheter ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya ezi zinto K. inyumoniya.

  Unyango losulelo lwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae

  K. inyumoniya izifo ziphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane kunokuba nzima ukunyanga. Ezinye iintlobo zixhathisa kakhulu kwiintsholongwane.

  Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zelebhu ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi na iyeza eliza kusebenza kakuhle.

  Soloko ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwakamsinya, usulelo lunokubuya.

  Nini ukubona ugqirha

  Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba uphawula naluphi na uphawu losulelo. Ukuba uhlakulela umkhuhlane ngequbuliso okanye ungakwazi ukuphefumla, fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

  UKlebsiella usulelo lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo.

  Ukuthintela usulelo

  Ukusukela K. inyumoniya isasazeka ngonxibelelwano lomntu nomntu, eyona ndlela yokuthintela usulelo kukuhlamba izandla rhoqo.

  Ukucoceka kwezandla kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iintsholongwane azisasazeki. Kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho:

  • ngaphambi kokuchukumisa amehlo akho, impumlo, okanye umlomo
  • ngaphambi nasemva kokulungisa okanye ukutya ukutya
  • ngaphambi nasemva kokutshintsha amanxeba
  • emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese
  • emva kokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla

  Ukuba usesibhedlele, abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe iiglavu kunye neegawuni xa bechukumisa abanye abantu UKlebsiella usulelo. Kufuneka bahlambe izandla zabo emva kokuchukumisa isibhedlele.

  Ukuba usengozini yosulelo, ugqirha unokuchaza ezinye iindlela zokuhlala ukhuselekile.

  Ukuqikelela kunye nokuchacha

  Ukuxela kwangaphambili kunye nokuchacha kuyahluka kakhulu. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya eyakho:

  • ubudala
  • imeko yezempilo
  • ubunzima be K. inyumoniya
  • uhlobo losulelo
  • ubuzaza bentsholongwane

  Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lunokubangela iziphumo ezingapheliyo. Umzekelo, UKlebsiella inyumoniya inokuwonakalisa ngokusisigxina umsebenzi wemiphunga.

  Ukuxela kwangaphambili kungcono xa uphathwa kwangoko. Kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezisongela ubomi.

  Ukuchacha kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi.

  Ngeli xesha, thabatha onke amayeza akho okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye uye kwimisitho yakho yokulandelela.

  Yise kude

  UKlebsiella pneumoniae (K. inyumoniya) zihlala zingenabungozi. Iibhaktheriya zihlala emathunjini akho nakwilindle, kodwa zinokuba yingozi kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

  UKlebsiella kunokubangela usuleleko olunzima emiphungeni yakho, isinyi, ingqondo, isibindi, amehlo, igazi kunye namanxeba. Iimpawu zakho zixhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo.

  Usulelo lusasazeka ngonxibelelwano lomntu nomntu. Umngcipheko wakho uphezulu ukuba uyagula. Ngokubanzi, abantu abasempilweni abafumani UKlebsiella usulelo.

  Ukuba ufumana K. inyumoniya, uya kufuna i-antibiotics. Ezinye iintlobo zixhathisa iziyobisi, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukuba yeyiphi na iyeza eliza kusebenza kakuhle. Ukuchacha kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi, kodwa unyango lwakwangoko luya kuphucula imeko yakho.