Yintoni iLactose Monohydrate, kwaye isetyenziswa njani?

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-lactose monohydrate?
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-lactose monohydrate
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Umgca wezantsi

I-Lactose monohydrate luhlobo lweswekile olufumaneka kubisi.

Ngenxa yobume bayo bemichiza, iqhutywa yenziwa ngomgubo kwaye isetyenziswa njengesithambisi, someleza, okanye ifiller kwimizi mveliso yokutya neyemithi. Ungayibona kuluhlu lwezithako zeepilisi, iifomula zabantwana, kunye nokutya okuswiti okupakishwe.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yegama layo, unokuzibuza ukuba ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ukuba awunyamezeli i-lactose.

Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esipheleleyo sokusetyenziswa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-lactose monohydrate.

Yintoni i-lactose monohydrate?

I-Lactose monohydrate yindlela ye-crystalline ye-lactose, eyona carb ibisi lobisi lwenkomo.

I-Lactose yenziwe ngoshukela olulula i-galactose kunye ne-glucose edityaniswe kunye. Ikho ngeendlela ezimbini ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zemichiza- i-alpha- kunye ne-beta-lactose (1).

I-Lactose monohydrate iveliswa ngokuveza i-alpha-lactose ukusuka kubisi lwenkomo ukuya kubushushu obuphantsi de kube ziifom zekristali, emva koko yomise nakuphi na ukufuma okungaphezulu (2, 3, 4).

Imveliso eveliswayo ngumgubo owomileyo, omhlophe okanye omthubi omthubi onencasa eswiti kancinci nevumba elifanayo nobisi (2).

I-Lactose monohydrate yenziwa yi-crystallizing lactose, iswekile ephambili kubisi lweenkomo, ibe ngumgubo owomileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-lactose monohydrate

I-Lactose monohydrate yaziwa ngokuba siswekile yobisi kwindawo yokutya nakwimizi mveliso yamayeza.

Inobomi obude obushelfini, incasa emnandi kancinci, kwaye ifikeleleka kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi. Ngaphezu koko, ixubeka ngokulula kunye nezithako ezininzi.

Kananjalo, iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengesongezo sokutya kunye nokuzaliswa kweephilisi zamachiza. Isetyenziselwa iinjongo zeshishini kwaye ayithengiselwanga ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Ke, unokuyibona kuluhlu lwezithako kodwa awuyi kufumana iiresiphi eziyibizayo ().

Iifilitha ezinjenge-lactose monohydrate zibophelela kwichiza elisebenzayo kunyango ukuze lubenokwenziwa ipilisi okanye ithebhulethi enokuginya ngokulula ().

Ngapha koko, i-lactose ngohlobo oluthile isetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwe-20% yamayeza amiselweyo kunye nangaphezulu kwe-65% yamachiza athengiswayo, njengeepilisi ezithile zolawulo lokuzalwa, izongezo zekhalsiyam, kunye namayeza e-acid reflux (4).

I-Lactose monohydrate nayo yongezwa kwiifomula zeentsana, ukutya okutywayo okuphekiweyo, ukutya okubandayo, kunye necookie ezicwangcisiweyo, iikeyiki, iikeyiki, iisuphu kunye neesosi, kunye nokunye ukutya okuninzi.

Injongo yayo ephambili kukudibanisa ubumnandi okanye ukusebenza njengesixhobo sokuzinzisa ukunceda izithako ezingadibaniyo - ezifana neoyile namanzi - hlala kunye ().

Okokugqibela, ukutya kwezilwanyana kuhlala kune-lactose monohydrate kuba yindlela encinci yokunyusa ukutya kunye nobunzima bokutya (8).

I-Lactose monohydrate inokongezwa ekutyeni kwezilwanyana, amayeza, iifomula zabantwana, kunye neepaseji eziphekiweyo, amashwamshwam kunye nokutya. Isebenza njenge-sweetener, filler, okanye i-stabilizer.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) luthatha i-lactose monohydrate ekhuselekileyo ukuba isetyenziswe kwixabiso elikhoyo ekutyeni nakumayeza (9).

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banexhala malunga nokhuseleko lwezongezo zokutya. Nangona uphando kumazantsi abo luxubekile, ezinye zinxulunyaniswe neziphumo ezibi. Ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala kude nabo, unokufuna ukunciphisa ukutya kunye ne-lactose monohydrate (, 11).

Ngaphezulu, abantu abane-lactose enganyamezeliyo abanqwenela ukunqanda okanye ukunciphisa ukutya kwabo i-lactose monohydrate.

Abantu abanale meko abavelisi ngokwaneleyo i-enzyme eyaphula i-lactose emathunjini kwaye banokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokutya i-lactose ():

• ukudumba
• ukugqabhuza kakhulu
• irhasi
• isisu kunye necramp
• urhudo

Ngelixa abanye becebise ukuba amayeza ane-lactose anokubangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abanokunganyamezelani kwe-lactose banokunyamezela amanani amancinci e-lactose monohydrate afumaneka kwiipilisi (,,).

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unale meko kwaye uthatha amayeza, unganqwenela ukuthetha nomboneleli wakho wezonyango malunga nokhetho olungenayo i-lactose, njengoko kusenokungasoloko kucaca ukuba ngaba ichiza ligcina i-lactose.

Okokugqibela, abanye abantu banokuba ne-aleji kwiiproteni zobisi kodwa banokutya ngokukhuselekileyo i-lactose kunye nezinto ezivela kuyo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezine-lactose monohydrate zikhuselekile kuwe.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga ne-lactose monohydrate ekutyeni, qiniseka ukuba ufunda ngononophelo iilebheli zokutya, ngakumbi kwiidizethi ezipakishiweyo kunye neoyile ezinokuyisebenzisa njengeswiti.

Ngelixa i-lactose monohydrate ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo kuninzi lwabantu, ukuyidla kakhulu kunokubangela igesi, ukuqunjelwa, kunye neminye imiba kwabo banganyamezelani ne-lactose.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Lactose monohydrate luhlobo lwesibisi sobisi.

Kuqhele ukusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugcwalisa amayeza kwaye songezwe kukutya okuhlanganisiweyo, izinto ezibhakiweyo, kunye neefomula zeentsana njengeswiti okanye isiqinisi.

Esi songezelelo sithathwa ngokuba sikhuselekile kwaye sinokubangela iimpawu kwabo bangenayo i-lactose enganyamezelaniyo.

Nangona kunjalo, abo banokunganyamezelani okukhulu kwe-lactose banokunqwenela ukunqanda iimveliso ezinesi songezo ukuze zikhuseleke.