Yintoni iLaryngitis kunye nendlela yokuNyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zelaryngitis
• Unyango lwe-laryngitis

I-Laryngitis kukudumba kwengqula, olona phawu lwayo luphambili kukuqina kobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Inokuba buhlungu xa ibangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane njengengqele eqhelekileyo, okanye engapheliyo, ebangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwelizwi, usulelo olubi, ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokuphefumla iiarhente ezikucaphukisayo, ezinje ngomsi wecuba. Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zelaryngitis zezi:

• I-laryngitis efanelekileyo: ihlala inxulumene nosulelo lokuphefumla ngentsholongwane kwaye ihlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Kodwa inokunxulunyaniswa nezifo ezinje nge-diphtheria, ukukhwehlela, imasisi, irubella kunye nerhashalala. Ukuchonga isifo, i-otorhinolaryngologist iya kuba nakho ukuvavanya umqala kunye ne-larynx nge-laryngoscope kwaye inokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuba ikrokrela nasiphi na esinye isifo.
• I-laryngitis engapheliyo: Inye ihlala iiveki kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokutshaya nokusela kakhulu, kodwa inokubangelwa yi-gastroesophageal reflux, sarcoidosis, polychondritis, izifo ezizimele kunye nomhlaza we-laryngeal kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuphanda ngonobangela wokuqalisa unyango olufanelekileyo.
• I-laryngitis ye-Reflux: kukudumba kwengqula okubangelwa kukungabikho rhoqo, oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kokuqulathwe sisisu ngomqala, oqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantu abalele emandlalweni. Kule meko, unyango kufuneka lujolise ekuququzeleleni ukwetyisa njengendlela yokuthintela i-reflux. Ezinye izilumkiso ezinje ngokungangqengqi emva kokutya kunye nokuba nentloko yebhedi ephezulu kuneenyawo.

Iimpawu zelaryngitis

Iimpawu zelaryngitis zezi:

• Khohlela;
• Ukudakumba;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Iintlungu xa uginya;
• Intlungu xa uthetha.
• Ezi ntlungu zinokwenzeka kwakhona kwimvelaphi yesiqinisekiso kwaye, ke, umntu lowo unokuba yimvakalelo yentlungu ngaphakathi kwendlebe;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuphulukana nelizwi, ukusilela kwelizwi;
• Kunokubakho ifiva.

Iimpawu ze-laryngitis yabantwana ziyafana neempawu zentsholongwane ye-laryngitis, nangona ebantwaneni olona phawu lukhulu lokudumba kwengqula kukukhohlela okomileyo, okufana nokukhonkotha kwenja, ngesiqhelo ebusuku. Ukudakumba nefiva ziqhelekile kubantwana abane-laryngitis.

Ukuchonga iimpawu zelaryngitis, ugqirha kufuneka aqwalasele iimpawu zesifo kwaye avavanye umqala kunye nengqula esebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-laryngoscope okanye usebenzisa isipili esincinci kwindawo yomqala ukuze kunokwenzeka ukujonga ukudumba kwale ndawo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ujongene ne-laryngitis engapheliyo, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze achonge i-microorganism ebangela ukuba esi sifo sifumane unyango olungcono. Uvavanyo olunokusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-laryngitis lunokubandakanya uviwo lwesikhohlela, i-radiografi kunye novavanyo lwe-thyroid.

Unyango lwe-laryngitis

Unyango lwe-laryngitis luxhomekeke kwiimpawu, kodwa ukuphumla ilizwi lakho kunye nokuphefumla umphunga oshushu kunciphise ukungonwabi kwaye kuncede ukuphilisa iindawo ezivuthayo. Isicwangciso esiphambili esisetyenzisiweyo kunyango lwe-laryngitis kukuphefumla umoya ofumileyo, njengokuphefumla umphunga ovela kwiti ye-eucalyptus, evumela isigulana ukuba siphucule kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha ucebisa amayeza e-corticosteroid kwifom yokutshiza, kunye nolawulo lwe-antibiotic ngomlomo luyacetyiswa xa usulelo lubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Izigulana ezine-laryngitis kufuneka zisele ulwelo oluninzi, ziphumle, zinganyanzeli amazwi azo, kuthintele ukusezela umsi okanye uthuli kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi yazo, kuthintelwe iinzame.

I-Laryngitis inokuba ne-aleji kwaye kule meko kufuneka inyangwe ngokungenisa ii-antihistamines kunye nokhathalelo olulula, njengokuthintela ukunxibelelana nezinto ezibangela ukwaliwa ngumntu.