Uvavanyo lweLegionella

Umxholo

• Zithini iimvavanyo zeLegionella?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweLegionella?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweLegionella?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lweLegionella?
• Izalathiso

Zithini iimvavanyo zeLegionella?

ILegionella luhlobo lweebhaktiriya olunokubangela uhlobo olubi lwepneumonia eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo seLegionnaires. Uvavanyo lweLegionella lukhangela ezi bhakteria kumchamo, isikhohlela, okanye igazi. Isifo seLegionnaires saqanjwa ngo-1976 emva kokuba iqela labantu elalikwindibano yeAmerican Legion lagula yinyumoniya.

Ibhaktheriya yeLegionella nayo inokubangela ukugula okunje ngomkhuhlane obizwa ngokuba yiPontiac fever. Ngokudibeneyo, isifo seLegionnaires kunye nePontiac fever yaziwa ngokuba yiLegionellosis.

Ibhaktiriya yeLegionella ifunyanwa ngokwendalo kwimeko yamanzi acocekileyo. Kodwa iintsholongwane zingenza abantu bagule xa ikhula kwaye isasazeka kwiinkqubo zamanzi ezenziwe ngabantu. Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo zokufaka imibhobho yamanzi kwizakhiwo ezikhulu, kubandakanya iihotele, izibhedlele, amakhaya abalupheleyo kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa. Iibhaktheriya zinokuthi zingcolise imithombo yamanzi, enjengeetyhubhu ezishushu, imithombo kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa umoya.

Usulelo lweLegionellosis lwenzeka xa abantu bephefumla inkungu okanye amathontsi amancinci amanzi aneebhaktiriya. Iibhaktheriya azihlali kumntu. Kodwa isifo sinokuqhambuka xa abantu abaninzi bevezwa ngumthombo ofanayo wamanzi ongcolileyo.

Asinguye wonke umntu ochaphazeleka kwiLegionella bacteria eya kugula. Kungenzeka ukuba uhlakulele usulelo:

• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50
• Umntu otshayayo okwangoku okanye wangaphambili
• Unesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana neswekile okanye ukusilela kwezintso
• Unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngenxa yesifo esinjenge-HIV / AIDS okanye umhlaza, okanye uthatha amayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba

Ngelixa umkhuhlane wePontiac uhlala ucocekile ngokwawo, isifo seLegionnaires sinokubulala ukuba asinyangwa. Uninzi lwabantu luya kuphila ukuba luyanyangwa ngokukhawuleza ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Amanye amagama: Uvavanyo lwezifo zeLegionnaires, uvavanyo lweLegionellosis

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Iimvavanyo zeLegionella zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo seLegionnaires. Ezinye izifo zemiphunga zineempawu ezifana nesifo seLegionnaires. Ukufumana isifo esichanekileyo kunye nonyango kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweLegionella?

Ungaludinga olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zesifo seLegionnaires. Iimpawu zihlala zibonisa iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokuvezwa yiLegionella bacteria kwaye inokubandakanya:

• Khohlela
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Ukugodola
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukudinwa
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Urhudo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweLegionella?

Uvavanyo lweLegionella lunokwenziwa kumchamo, isikhohlela, okanye igazi.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lomchamo:

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise indlela "yokubambisa ecocekileyo" ukuqinisekisa ukuba isampulu yakho ayinazintsholongwane. Indlela yokubamba ecocekileyo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho.
• Coca indawo yakho yangasese ngephedi yokucoca.
• Qalisa ukuchama kwindlu yangasese.
• Hambisa isitya sokuqokelela phantsi komjelo wakho womchamo.
• Qokelela ubuncinci i-ounce okanye ezimbini zomchamo kwisitya, ekufuneka sinophawu ukubonisa isixa.
• Gqiba uchama ungene kwindlu yangasese.
• Buyisela isampulu yesikhongozeli njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Isikhohlela luhlobo olungqindilili lwee-mucus ezenziwe kwimiphunga yakho xa unesifo.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwesikhohlela:

• Umboneleli wezempilo uyakukucela ukuba uphefumle nzulu emva koko ukhohlele ngokunzulu kwikomityi ekhethekileyo.
• Umboneleli wakho unokukucofa esifubeni ukunceda ukukhulula isikhohlela kwimiphunga yakho.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokukhohlela isikhohlela esaneleyo, umboneleli wakho angakucela ukuba uphefumle inkungu enetyiwa enokukunceda ukuba ukhohlele ngakumbi.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi:

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lweLegionella.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi bokubonelela ngomchamo okanye isampulu yesikhohlela. Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezikho, oko kuthetha ukuba unesifo seLegionnaires. Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingalunganga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unolunye uhlobo losulelo. Isenokuthetha ukuba ayonelanga iLegionella bacteria efunyenwe kwisampulu yakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lweLegionella?

Nokuba iziphumo zakho bezintle okanye zibi, umboneleli wakho angenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukukhupha isifo seLegionnaires. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-X-Rays esifubeni
• Ibala legram
• Uvavanyo lwe-Acid Fast Bacillus (AFB)
• Inkcubeko yeBacteria
• Inkcubeko yesikhohlela
• Iphaneli yePathogens yokuphefumla

Izalathiso

1. Umbutho waseMelika wemiphunga [kwi-Intanethi]. IChicago: Umbutho wamaphaphu waseMelika; c2020. Funda malunga nezifo zeLegionnaires ’; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/legionnaires-disease/learn-about-legionnaires-disease
2. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; ILegionella (Izifo zeLegionnaires ’kunye nePontiac Fever): oonobangela, indlela esasazeka ngayo, kunye nabantu abasemngciphekweni owandayo; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html
3. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; ILegionella (Izifo zeLegionnaires ’kunye nePontiac Fever): Ukuchonga, ukunyanga kunye neengxaki; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/diagnosis.html
4. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; ILegionella (Izifo zeLegionnaires ’kunye nePontiac Fever): Iimpawu kunye neMpawu; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html
5. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2020. Imiyalelo yokuCoca uMchamo ococekileyo [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://clevelandcliniclabs.com/wp-content/assets/pdfs/forms/clean-catch-urine-collection-instructions.pdf
6. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2020. Isifo seLegionnaires: Ukuchonga isifo kunye novavanyo; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-and-tests
7. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2020. Isifo seLegionnaires: Ubume; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease
8. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001-2020. Uvavanyo lweLegionella; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Dec 31; kucatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/legionella-testing
9. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001-2020. Inkcubeko yesikhohlela, iBacteria; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 Jan 14; kucatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
10. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2020. Isifo seLegionnaires: Ukuchonga nokunyanga; I-2019 Sep 17 [icatshulwe ngo-2020 kaJuni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351753
11. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2020. Isifo seLegionnaires: Iimpawu kunye noonobangela; 2019 Sep 17 [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20351747
12. IZiko leLizwe lokuqhubela phambili iiNzululwazi zoGuqulelo / ufuzo kunye neZifo eziNqabileyo iZiko loLwazi [kwi-Intanethi] IGaithersburg (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isifo seLegionnaires; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Jul 19; kucatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6876/legionnaires-disease
13. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Inkcubeko yesikhohlela; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 8]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_culture
14. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2020. Isifo seLegionnaire: Ubume; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 Juni 4; kucatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/legionnaire-disease
15. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2020. I-Health Encyclopedia: iLegionella Antibody; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=legionella_antibody
16. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: iLegionnaires 'Disease kunye nePontiac Fever: Isihloko ngokubanzi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 Jan 26; kucatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/legionnaires-disease-and-pontiac-fever/ug2994.html
17. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Inkcubeko yesikhohlela: Kwenziwa njani; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 Jan 26; kucatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5711

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.