I-lymphoid leukemia: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili
• Ileukemia ene-lymphoid
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-lymphoid leukemia luhlobo lomhlaza olubonakaliswa lutshintsho kumongo wethambo okhokelela ekuvelisweni kakhulu kweeseli zomnombo we-lymphocytic, ikakhulu ii-lymphocyte, ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezisebenza ekukhuseleni umzimba. Funda ngakumbi malunga nee-lymphocyte.

Olu hlobo lwegazi lunokuphinda luhlulwe lube ziindidi ezimbini:

• I-leukemia ye-lymphoid okanye i-ALL, apho iimpawu zibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye zenzeka rhoqo ebantwaneni. Nangona ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, olu hlobo kunokwenzeka ukuba lunyange xa ​​unyango luqalwa kwangethuba;
• I-lymphoid leukemia enganyangekiyo okanye i-LLC, apho umhlaza ukhula ngaphezulu kweenyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye, ke, iimpawu zinokubonakala kancinci, zichongwe xa isifo sele sikwinqanaba eliphambili, elenza ukuba unyango lube nzima. Funda ngakumbi nge-LLC.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymphoid leukemia ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaye bavezwa yimitha eninzi, abaye bosulelwa yintsholongwane ye-HTLV-1, abatshayayo okanye abane-syndromes ezifana ne-neurofibromatosis, i-Down syndrome okanye i-Fanconi anemia.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-lymphoid leukemia zingabandakanya:

1. Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokungabikho kwamandla;
2. Ukuthoba umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu;
3. Isiyezi rhoqo;
4. Ukubila ebusuku;
5. Ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokuziva uphefumla kancinci;
6. Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
7. Usulelo olunganyamalaliyo okanye oluphindaphindeneyo, njenge-tonsillitis okanye inyumoniya;
8. Ukunyanzelwa kokuba neendawo ezimfusa eluswini;
9. Ukopha ngokulula ngeempumlo okanye ngeentsini.

Ngokubanzi, kulula ukufumanisa i-leukemia ebukhali ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zibonakala phantse ngaxeshanye, ngelixa ezingapheliyo iimpawu zibonakala zodwa kwaye, ke, kunokuba luphawu lwenye ingxaki, elibazisa ukulifumana. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko ze-lymphoid leukemia engapheliyo, iimpawu zisenokungabikho, zichongwe kuphela ngenxa yotshintsho kubalo lwegazi.

Ke, ukwenza ukuba uxilongo lwenziwe kwangoko, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza xa kubonakala ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zoku-oda uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye uchonge ukuba ngaba lukhona na utshintsho ekufuneka luvavanyiwe.

Ileukemia ene-lymphoid

I-leukemia ene-lymphoid, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-BONKE, lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza ebuntwaneni, nangona kunjalo ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabantwana abafunyaniswa benayo BONKE kwaye bafumana unyango oluchanekileyo baphumelela ukuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo.

Olu hlobo lwe-leukemia lubonakaliswa bubukho be-lymphocyte ezibaxiweyo egazini kunye nokuqala ngokukhawuleza kweempawu, ezivumela ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokunyangwa, okuhlala kwenziwa ngekhemotherapy.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwee-leukemias ze-lymphoid kwenziwa yi-oncologist okanye i-hematologist ngeempawu ezinikwe sisigulana kunye nesiphumo sobalo lwegazi kunye nolwahluko kwi-smear yegazi, apho uninzi lwee-lymphocyte zijongwa kwaye, kwabanye abantu, ukwehla haemoglobin, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye iiplatelet ezinciphileyo. Funda indlela yokutolika ubalo lwegazi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luboniswa ngugqirha ngohlobo lwe-leukemia, kwaye lunokwenziwa nge-chemotherapy okanye ukufakelwa komongo wethambo, umzekelo. Ngokubanzi, kwimeko ye-leukemia ebukhali, unyango lukhulu kwaye lube ndlongondlongo kwiinyanga zokuqala, kuncitshiswe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2.

Kwimeko ye-lymphoid leukemia enganyangekiyo, unyango lunokwenziwa ebomini, kuba kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Qonda umohluko phakathi kolu hlobo lwegazi kunye neleukemia ye-myeloid.