Fumanisa ukuba loluphi unyango olunokunyanga i-leukemia

Umxholo

• Unyango lweleukemia
• 1. Unyango ngamayeza
• 2. Unyango ngemitha
• 3. Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy
• 4. Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-leukemia lufezekiswa ngokufakelwa komongo wethambo, nangona kunjalo, nangona kungenjalo, i-leukemia inokunyangwa kuphela ngekhemotherapy, unyango ngemitha okanye olunye unyango. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokufakelwa kwakhona kwi: Ukufakwa komongo wethambo.

Amathuba okunyanga i-leukemia ayahluka ngohlobo lwe-leukemia, ubunzima bayo, inani nohlobo lweeseli ezichaphazelekayo, ubudala kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomguli, kunye ne-leukemia ebukhali ekhula ngokukhawuleza, kunokwenzeka ukuba inyange Ileukemia, ethi ikhule kancinci, ichongwa kamva kwaye, ke, inamathuba amancinci okunyanga.

Unyango lweleukemia

Unyango lwe-leukemia luyahluka ngohlobo lwe-leukemia isiguli esinayo kunye nobukhali bayo, nangona kunjalo, unyango luhlala lubandakanya:

1. Unyango ngamayeza

I-Chemotherapy ibandakanya ukuhambisa amayeza anokuba ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye inaliti ezisetyenziswe ngqo emthanjeni, emqolo okanye entloko edla ngokuthathwa esibhedlele ngexesha lesigulana. I-oncologist inokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe iyeza elinye okanye amayeza aliqela ngaxeshanye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-leukemia umntu anayo.

Ukwabelana ngesondo kunokuhlala iintsuku okanye iiveki kodwa umntu aphume esibhedlele abuyele ekhaya ukuze achache ngcono. Kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga ekhaya, ugqirha unokucela inqanaba elitsha lokulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze enze umjikelo omtsha wechemotherapy enokwenziwa ngokufanayo okanye ngamanye amayeza.

Jonga ukuba ziyintoni na kwaye ujongane njani neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy.

2. Unyango ngemitha

I-Radiotherapy iqukethe ukusebenzisa amaza erediyo, akhutshwa sisixhobo esithile ngaphakathi kwisibhedlele somhlaza, kwingingqi eneqela leseli somhlaza ukuze zisuswe. I-Radiotherapy iboniswa ngokukodwa xa kukho umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza usasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Yazi ukuba ungatya ntoni ukunciphisa Iziphumo zeRadiotherapy.

3. Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy luhlobo lonyango olubangela ukuba ii-antibodies ze-monoclonal zibophe iiseli zomhlaza ukuze zilwe nenkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba kunye namayeza athile. I-Immunotherapy ene-interferon, kwelinye icala, icothisa izinga lokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.

Khangela ukuba zeziphi ii-Antibodies zeMonoclonal ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.

4. Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo

Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo yenye yeendlela zokunyanga i-leukemia kwaye kubandakanya ukufaka iiseli zomongo wethambo kumntu ophilileyo kungena kwigazi lesigulana ukuze bavelise iiseli zokhuselo ezisempilweni ezinokulwa nomhlaza.

Amathuba onyango lwe-leukemia ngala alandelayo:

Ixesha lokunyanga leukemia likwahluka ngohlobo lwegazi, ubunzima bayo, umzimba kunye nobudala besigulana, nangona kunjalo, ihlala ihluka phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, kwaye kwi-myeloid leukemia engapheliyo inokuhlala ubomi bonke.

Xa unyango lusebenza kwaye isigulana sinyangekile, kufuneka kuvavanywe qho emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuqinisekisa ukuba esi sifo asiphinde sivele, sikhululekile kulo naluphi na unyango.

Jonga indlela ukutya okunokunceda ngayo ukunyanga i-leukemia apha:

• Unyango lwasekhaya lwegazi