Ithetha ntoni leukocyte ephezulu okanye ephantsi?

Umxholo

• 1. Iileukocyte eziphezulu
• 2. Iileukocyte ezisezantsi
• Yintoni enokuba zii-leukocyte kumchamo

Ileukocyte, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ziiseli ezinoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba kwizifo, izifo, i-allergies kunye nokubanda, ziyinxalenye yokuzikhusela komntu ngamnye.

Ezi seli zihanjiswa egazini ukuba zisetyenziswe nanini na xa intsholongwane, intsholongwane, okanye nayiphi na into yangaphandle ingena emzimbeni womntu, isuse kwaye ithintele ekubangeleni iingxaki zempilo.

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leukocytes egazini liphakathi kwe-4500 ukuya kwi-11000 leukocyte / mm³ yegazi kubantu abadala, nangona kunjalo eli xabiso linokutshintshwa ngenxa yeemeko ezithile ezinje zosulelo lwamva nje, uxinzelelo okanye uGawulayo, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani iseli emhlophe yegazi kunye nendlela yokutolika iziphumo.

1. Iileukocyte eziphezulu

Iileukocyte ezandisiweyo, ezaziwa njengeleukocytosis, zibonakaliswa ngexabiso elingaphezulu kwe-11,000 / mm,000 kuvavanyo lwegazi.

• Izizathu ezinokubakho: usulelo lwakutsha nje okanye ukugula, uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi, i-aleji, isifo samathambo, i-myelofibrosis okanye i-leukemia, umzekelo;
• Ziintoni iimpawu: zinqabile, kodwa zingabandakanya umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukurhawuzelela iingalo nemilenze kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla;

Kwezi meko, ugqirha jikelele kufuneka kuboniswane naye ukuze kufunyaniswe unobangela weeukocyte ezandisiweyo, kuba kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza unyango oluthile ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye ii-corticosteroids.

2. Iileukocyte ezisezantsi

Iileukocyte ezisezantsi, ezibizwa ngokuba yileukopenia, zibonakala xa kukho ngaphantsi kwee-leukocyte ezingama-4 500 / mm blood kuvavanyo lwegazi.

• Ezinye izizathu: i-anemia, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye ne-diuretics, ukungondleki okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka abangelwa yi-HIV, leukemia, lupus okanye chemotherapy, umzekelo;
• Ziintoni iimpawu: ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, usulelo oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nokubanda, umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu esiswini;

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha jikelele ukufumanisa unobangela wesifo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba neeseli ezimhlophe eziphantsi kwegazi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibi, kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuthintela umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokulula. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukhuseleko oluphantsi.

Yintoni enokuba zii-leukocyte kumchamo

Kuqhelekile ukuba ne-leukocyte kumchamo, njengoko zishenxiswa kumchamo xa ubomi babo buphelile. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha losulelo lomchamo okanye kwiimeko zezifo ezibi kakhulu, njengomhlaza, amaxabiso e-leukocytes kumchamo uhlala enyusa kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, iiseli eziphakamileyo ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo zivelisa iimpawu kunye neempawu, ezinje ngomchamo wamagwebu, umkhuhlane, ukugodola okanye igazi kumchamo, umzekelo. Kwezi meko, ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wezonyango kufuneka abonisiswe ukuba achaze unobangela kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo. Yazi ukuba ungathetha ntoni umchamo wamagwebu.

Ukongeza, ii-leukocyte eziphezulu kumchamo nazo zinokuba luphawu lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi xa kuhamba nokunyuka kwenani leeproteni kumchamo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa okanye uthethe nodokotela wezifo zabasetyhini ukunqanda ukufumanisa ubuxoki.