Trigeminal neuralgia: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye noonobangela

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-trigeminal neuralgia
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Yintoni ebangela i-trigeminal neuralgia
• Unjani unyango

I-Trigeminal neuralgia sisifo se-neurological disorder esibonakala ngoxinzelelo lwe-trigeminal nerve, enoxanduva lokulawula izihlunu zemasticatory kunye nokuhambisa ulwazi olubuthathaka ukusuka ebusweni ukuya kwingqondo, kukhokelela ekuhlaselweni ziintlungu, ngakumbi kumazantsi obuso, kodwa ezinokuthi phinda uphume kwingingqi ejikeleze impumlo kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yamehlo.

Ubunzima beentlungu ezivela kwi-neuralgia ye-trigeminal zibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye zinokubangelwa yimisebenzi elula njengokuchukumisa ubuso, ukutya okanye ukuxukuxa amazinyo, umzekelo. Nangona kungekho lunyango, iingxaki zentlungu zinokulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ekufuneka ecetyiswe ngugqirha, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Iimpawu ze-trigeminal neuralgia

Iimpawu ze-neuralgia ye-trigeminal zihlala zibonakala ekuthinjweni kwaye zinokubangelwa yimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokucheba, ukusebenzisa izithambiso, ukutya, ukuncuma, ukuthetha, ukusela, ukuchukumisa ubuso, ukuxukuxa amazinyo, ukuncuma nokuhlamba ubuso. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-neuralgia ye-trigeminal zezi:

• Iingxaki zentlungu enkulu ebusweni, edla ngokusuka kwikona yomlomo iye kwi-engile yomhlathi;
• Ubuhlungu bothukile, ngequbuliso, obuvela ebusweni kunye nokuhamba okukhanya, njengokuchukumisa ubuso okanye ukuthambisa;
• Ukudinwa ezidleleni;
• Ukutshiswa kobushushu esidleleni, kwindlela yovalo.

Ngokubanzi, uhlaselo lwentlungu olubangelwa yi-trigeminal neuralgia ihlala imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu, kodwa kukho iimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi apho le ntlungu inokuqhubeka khona iintsuku ezininzi, ibangele ukungonwabi nokuphelelwa lithemba. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki azinakuhlala zivela ngomsebenzi ofanayo kwaye zinokungabonakali nanini na xa kukho into ebangela.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-neuralgia ye-trigeminal kuhlala kwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-neurologist kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye nendawo yeentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kufunyanwe ezinye izizathu, ezinjengosulelo lwamazinyo okanye ukwaphuka kwamazinyo, iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo ezinje nge-X-ray yengingqi yomlomo okanye iMRI, umzekelo, apho utshintsho kwindlela yovalo iyalelwe.

Yintoni ebangela i-trigeminal neuralgia

I-Neuralgia ihlala ibangelwa luxinzelelo olonyukayo kwi-nerve ye-trigeminal ebeka ngaphakathi ubuso, ixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yokufuduswa kwenqanawa yegazi ephela ukuzixhasa kwi-nerve.

Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokwenzeka nakubantu abanokwenzakala kwengqondo okanye izifo ezenzekelayo ezichaphazela imithambo-luvo, efana ne-multiple sclerosis, apho i-myelin sheath ye-trigeminal nerve iphela khona, ibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemithambo-luvo.

Unjani unyango

Ngaphandle kokunganyangi, uhlaselo lwe-neuralgia ye-trigeminal inokulawulwa, kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi bomntu. Kuyacetyiswa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha weeurologist ukuba asebenzise amayeza anticonvulsant, analgesics okanye anti-depressants ukunciphisa iintlungu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, abaguli banokufuna unyango lomzimba okanye utyando ukuze kuthintelwe ukusebenza kwentliziyo.

Ukuqonda ngcono ukhetho lwezonyango lwe-neuralgia ye-trigeminal.