Ubungozi bokungaphathi isifo seLice

Umxholo

• Izikolo
• Usulelo
• Ezinye iintlobo zeentwala

Iintwala ngokuqinisekileyo azilulo uhlobo lweendwendwe ozifunayo ekhayeni lakho. Abayi kuhamba ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukuba-enyanisweni, ukuba akukho nto uyenzayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wena, iqabane lakho okanye iqabane lakho, abantwana bakho, abahlobo bakho, kunye nabahlobo babo ekugqibeleni nihlaselwe.

Izikolo

Uninzi lwezikolo "azinamgaqo-nkqubo weNit," nangona iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba akuyomfuneko. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uthetha ukuba isikolo asiyi kuvumela umntwana ukuba aye esikolweni ngaphandle kokuba ukhululekile kuko konke oko-kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na-iinyithi. Kukho imvumelwano ekhulayo yokuba "akukho mgaqo-nkqubo weNit" yinto egqithisileyo. Zombini iAmerican Academy of Pediatrics [1] kunye noMbutho weSizwe wabahlengikazi beSikolo [2] bacebisa ngokuchasene naloo mgaqo, besithi abantwana mabavunyelwe esikolweni xa sele beqalisile ngonyango (lwonyango) lokususa iintwala.

Ukongeza, ngelixa abazali abaninzi, ootitshala, kunye nabongikazi besazi ukuba iintwala zentloko azinanto yakwenza "nokungcola," kusekho abanye abantwana phaya ngaphandle abanokungcungcuthekisa, bahlekise, kwaye bahlazise umntwana oneentwala entloko.

Usulelo

Ngelixa kunqabile, abantwana abakrwitsha iintloko zabo banokufumana ukosuleleka okwesibini. Ezi zinokuhluka ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubukhali. Ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni ukubeka umntwana wakho emngciphekweni wokungonwabi nangakumbi kunye nesidingo sonyango olungaphezulu.

Ezinye iintlobo zeentwala

Zonke iintwala zihamba ngamanqanaba afanayo-inqanaba le-nit okanye iqanda, amanqanaba amathathu e-nymph, kunye nenqanaba labadala. Kodwa iintlobo ezintathu zeentwala ezifumaneka ebantwini ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeentwala-iinwele azinakuphila okanye zibeke amaqanda naphina ngaphandle kweenwele, iintwala zomzimba zibeka amaqanda azo kwimpahla okanye ebhedini kuphela, kwaye iintwala ze-pubic zisinda kwi-pubic okanye iinwele zomzimba.

Iintwala zePubic (oononkala) abathwali zifo, kodwa zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziba negalelo. Banokubangela nosulelo lwesibini kwaye banokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye bangonwabi. Zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala kwaye zidluliswa ngokusondeleyo, zihlala ngokwesondo, zonxibelelwano, kodwa zinokuchaphazela nawuphina umntu wakudala ofikelele kwinqanaba lokukhula ngokwesondo ngokwaneleyo ukuba abe neenwele ze-pubic. Iintwala zePubic zithathwa njengoluhlobo lwesifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini ngamaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC). Iintwala zePubic ngamanye amaxesha zinokufumaneka emilenzeni, ekhwapheni, emadevu, kwiindevu, kumashiya, okanye kwiinkophe. Ngokubanzi, ukuba iintwala ze-pubic zifunyenwe, ukuvavanywa kwenziwa kwezinye ii-STD. Unyango lwentwala ze-pubic luqukethe imichiza (ubukhulu becala iipyrethrins) ezisebenza njengezibulali zinambuzane.

Iintwala zomzimba sisilwanyana esahlukileyo kunentwala zentloko okanye iintwala ze-pubic. Iintwala zomzimba zihlala ebhedini nakwimpahla kwaye zibeka amaqanda azo apho. Ziza kulusu lwakho ukondla izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Iintwala zomzimba, ngokungafaniyo neentwala zentloko, zinokusasaza izifo ezinje nge-typhus, umsele wamanzi, kunye nomkhuhlane obangelwa ziintwala. Ubhubhane we typhus awusaxhaphakanga, kodwa kukho ukugqabhuka kweentolongo nakwiindawo ezibandezeleka ngenxa yemfazwe, izidubedube, intlupheko engapheliyo okanye iintlekele-naphina apho abantu bathintele ukufikelela kwimvula, kwiindawo zokuhlambela nakwindawo yokuhlamba iimpahla. Iintwala zomzimba zidluliselwa ngabantu abahlala kufutshane, kodwa ukufikelela kwiishawari kunye neendawo zokuhlambela kunye neendawo zokuhlamba impahla kuhlala kuyinto efunekayo ukunyanga iintwala zomzimba.