Isicwangciso seLichen

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yeplus licus
• Iimpawu zeplani ye-lichen
• Zintoni izizathu kunye nemingcipheko?
• Ukuchongwa kweplani ye-lichen
• Ukunyanga iplanus ye-lichen
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Zeziphi iingxaki zeplanethi yelichen?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni ilicus planus?

Iplani yelichen kukuqhuma kolusu okubangelwa ngamajoni omzimba. Ayaziwa ukuba kutheni impendulo yomzimba isenzeka. Zinokubakho izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo, kwaye imeko nganye yahlukile. Izizathu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• usulelo lwentsholongwane
• iiallergen
• uxinzelelo
• yemfuza

Ngamanye amaxesha iplani ye-lichen ivela kunye nokuphazamiseka komzimba. Ngelixa kunokuba kungonwabisi, kwiimeko ezininzi i-lichen planus ayisiyonto imbi. Akusasazeki.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko onqabileyo wemeko enokuthi ibe mandundu kwaye ibuhlungu. Ezi meko zinokunyangwa ngamayeza asemxholweni kunye nawomlomo ukunciphisa iimpawu, okanye ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezicinezela amajoni omzimba.

Imifanekiso yeplus licus

Iimpawu zeplani ye-lichen

Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zeplani ye-lichen ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• izilonda ezinombala o-purplish okanye amaqhuma anezicaba ezithe tyaba kulusu lwakho okanye kumalungu angasese
• izilonda ezikhulayo kunye nokusasazeka emzimbeni ngaphezulu kweeveki ezininzi okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa
• ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yabangxamayo
• izilonda ezimhlophe emlonyeni, ezinokuba buhlungu okanye zibangele ukutsha
• Amadyungudyungu, aqhekeka abe luhlaza
• imigca emincinci emhlophe ngaphezulu kokukhawuleza

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweplanethi ye-lichen ichaphazela ulusu. Ngaphezulu kweeveki ezininzi, kuvela izilonda kwaye zisasazeka. Imeko ihlala icoca ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-16.

Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, izilonda zinokwenzeka kwiindawo ngaphandle kwesikhumba okanye amalungu esini. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• inwebu yangaphakathi
• iinzipho
• Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo

Kukho ukwahluka kwemeko exhaphake kuMbindi Mpuma, eAsia, eAfrika naseLatin America.

Zintoni izizathu kunye nemingcipheko?

Iplani ye-lichen ikhula xa umzimba wakho uhlasela ulusu lwakho okanye iiseli ze-mucous membrane ngempazamo. Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka.

Iplani ye-lichen inokwenzeka nakubani na nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ezenza ukuba abanye abantu babenokuphucula imeko. Ifom yefom ye-lichen planus ivela kumadoda nabasetyhini ngokulinganayo, kodwa abafazi banamathuba aphindwe kabini okufumana ifom yomlomo. Kunqabile kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abadala abadala. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka.

Eminye imingcipheko ibandakanya ukuba namalungu osapho abeneplus ye-lichen, ukuba nesifo sentsholongwane esinjenge-hepatitis C, okanye ukuvezwa kwimichiza ethile esebenza njengezinto ezaliwa ngumzimba. Ezi zifo zingabandakanya:

• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• iarsenic
• igolide
• iikhompawundi ze-iodide
• womchamo
• iintlobo ezithile zedayi
• Amanye amayeza

Ukuchongwa kweplani ye-lichen

Nanini na xa ubona okanye uziva irhashalala kulusu lwakho okanye izilonda emlonyeni okanye kwilungu lakho lobufazi, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela angakuthumela kwi-dermatologist ukuba ukuxilongwa kweplus ye-lichen akubonakali, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho zenza ukuba ungakhululeki.

Ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye ugqirha wesikhumba unokukwazi ukuxelela ukuba uneplus ye-lichen ngokujonga nje ukungxama kwakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, unokufuna ezinye iimvavanyo.

Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya i-biopsy, okuthetha ukuthatha isampulu encinci yeeseli zakho zolusu ukujonga phantsi kwemicroscope, okanye uvavanyo lokungezwani komzimba ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngaba awufumani kuguliswa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela oyena nobangela sisifo, unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-hepatitis C.

Ukunyanga iplanus ye-lichen

Kwiimeko ezinobumnene zesicwangciso se-lichen, esihlala sicacile kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga, awunakufuna unyango. Ukuba iimpawu ziphazamisekile okanye zibukhali, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza.

Akukho lunyango lwelayisensi ye-lichen, kodwa amayeza anyanga iimpawu ayanceda kwaye abanye banokuba nakho ukujolisa kwisizathu esingunobangela. Amayeza ahlala emiselweyo abandakanya:

• Ii-retinoids, ezinxulumene nevithamini A kwaye zithathwa ngokwezihloko okanye ngomlomo
• I-corticosteroids inciphisa ukudumba kwaye inokuba ngumxholo, umlomo, okanye unikezwe ngenaliti
• antihistamines ukunciphisa ukudumba kwaye kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba irhashalala yakho ibangelwa yi allergen
• ii-nonsteroidal creams zisetyenziswa ngokwezihloko kwaye zinokucinezela amajoni akho omzimba kwaye zincede ukucoca irhashalala
• Unyango olukhanyayo luphatha iplani ye-lichen ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet

Unyango lwasekhaya

Kukho ezinye izinto onokuzama ngazo ekhaya ukufezekisa unyango lwakho. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukuntywila emanzini oatmeal
• ukunqanda ukukrwempa
• ukufaka uxinzelelo olupholileyo kurhwaphilizo
• usebenzisa i-OTC anti-itch cream

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ungeze iimveliso ze-OTC kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango. Ngale ndlela uyakuqiniseka ukuba akukho nto unokuyithatha eya kudibana namayeza owathathayo.

Zeziphi iingxaki zeplanethi yelichen?

Isicwangciso se-lichen kunokuba nzima ukunyanga ukuba sikhula kwilungu lakho lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kunokukhokelela kwintlungu, ukunqunyulwa, kunye nokuphazamiseka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuphuhlisa iplani ye-lichen inokunyusa umngcipheko we-squamous cell carcinoma. Ukwanda komngcipheko kuncinci, kodwa kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kuvavanyo lomhlaza wolusu rhoqo.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Isicwangciso selayisensi sinokungonwabi, kodwa asiyongozi. Ngexesha, kunye nokudibanisa unyango lwasekhaya kunye nonyango, ukukhawuleza kwakho kuya kucima.