I-lymph node ezandisiweyo: ziyintoni kwaye zinokuba ngumhlaza nini

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokwenza ukuba ii-lymph node zidumbe
• 1. Ngaphantsi kolwimi
• 2. ulwimi entanyeni
• 3. Ulwimi oluncindiweyo
• 4. Ulwimi kwi-collarbone
• 5. Iilwimi kuwo wonke umzimba
• 6. Ulwimi olusemva kwentamo
• 7. Iilwimi ezikufutshane nendlebe
• Xa ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo zinokuba ngumhlaza
• Uya nini kwagqirha

IiLymph node, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziilwimi, amaqhuma okanye ii-lymph node, zincinci ezincinci ezakhiwe njengembotyi, ezisasazwa emzimbeni wonke, nezinceda amajoni omzimba ukuba asebenze kakuhle, kuba acoca ulusu ukuze asuse iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya ubungozi emzimbeni. Nje ukuba zisuswe, ezi ntsholongwane zitshatyalalisiwe zii-lymphocyte, eziziiseli zokhuselo ezikhoyo ngaphakathi kwii-lymph node.

Ezi lymph node zifumaneka zodwa ngumzimba, kodwa, ubukhulu becala, zibakho ngokwamaqela kwiindawo ezinjengentamo, amakhwapha kunye neendawo zempumlo. Iqela ngalinye lihlala linoxanduva lokunceda ukulwa izifo ezithi zikhule kufutshane, zidumbe xa oko kusenzeka. Ke, kuqhelekile ukuba ngexesha losulelo lwe-urinary, ii-lymph node kwindawo yokugcuma kulula ukuziva, umzekelo.

Yintoni enokwenza ukuba ii-lymph node zidumbe

Ii-lymph node ziyadumba xa kukho umothuko okanye usulelo kufutshane, ke indawo apho badumbayo inokunceda ekufumaneni isifo. Malunga ne-80% ye-lymph node ezandisiweyo kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala ngenxa yokusuleleka kufutshane nesiza, kodwa banokuba:

1. Ngaphantsi kolwimi

Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokudumba kwe-axillary lymph node ngamanxeba okanye usulelo olusesandleni, ingalo okanye ikhwapha, ngenxa yokusikwa, iinwele ezingaphakathi okanye umsi, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, inokubonisa iingxaki ezinzulu ezinje nge-lymphoma, ngakumbi xa kukho umkhuhlane wasebusuku kunye nokubila, kodwa ezinye iimeko, ezinjengokulunywa zizilwanyana, i-brucellosis, i-sporotrichosis, kunye nomhlaza wamabele nako kungangunobangela wolu tshintsho.

Nangona kunjalo, umhlaza sisizathu esinqabileyo kwaye, amaxesha amaninzi, ukudumba kwingingqi ye-armpit kusenokwenzeka kungenzeki ngenxa yolwimi, inokuba luphawu lwe-cyst okanye i-lipoma, umzekelo, ezingxaki ezilula zokujongana . Ke, into efanelekileyo kukuba, ngalo lonke ixesha unolwimi olungatshabalaliyo, ugqirha jikelele uyacetyiswa ukuba avavanye indawo kwaye enze olunye uvavanyo olunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo.

2. ulwimi entanyeni

Iimpawu ze-lymph entanyeni zingadumba kwindawo esecaleni, kodwa naphantsi komhlathi okanye kufutshane neendlebe. Xa oku kusenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzive okanye ubone iqhuma elincinci kule mimandla, elinokuba luphawu loku:

• Ithumba lezinyo;
• Idlala lengqula,
• Utshintsho kwiincindi zamathe;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Pharyngitis okanye laryngitis;
• Sika okanye ulume emlonyeni;
• Uqhekeko;
• Usulelo lwendlebe okanye iliso.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, oku kudumba kolwimi kunokuba ngumqondiso wolunye uhlobo lwethumba kuloo mmandla, njengasemqaleni, kwingqula okanye kwidlala lengqula.

3. Ulwimi oluncindiweyo

Ii-lymph node kwi-groin, kwelinye icala, zinokudumba ngokusuleleka okanye ukwenzakala emilenzeni, ezinyaweni okanye kummandla wesini. Esinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kukosuleleka kumchamo, kodwa kunokwenzeka emva kotyando olusondeleyo, kwaye kwimeko yezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ukosuleleka emilenzeni nasezinyaweni, kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kummandla welungu lobufazi, njenge-vulvar, umhlaza kwilungu lobufazi okanye lobudoda.

Jonga ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.

4. Ulwimi kwi-collarbone

Izigaqa kwinxalenye ephezulu yethambo le-clavicle zinokubonisa usulelo, i-lymphoma, ithumba emiphungeni, amabele, intamo okanye isisu. I-ganglion eqinisiweyo kwingingqi yasekhohlo ye-supraclavicular, inokubonisa i-neoplasia yesisu, kwaye yaziwa njenge-nodule IVirchow.

5. Iilwimi kuwo wonke umzimba

Nangona kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba ii-lymph node zidumbe kwingingqi enye kuphela, amaqhuma anokuvela kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye oku kuhlala kunxulumene nezifo ezinje:

• Izifo ezizimeleyo,
• Lymphoma;
• Wegazi;
• Cytomegalovirus;
• Mononucleosis;
• Igcushuwa yesibini
• Sarcoidosis;
• Inkqubo ye lupus erythematosus;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, njenge-hydantoinate, ii-antithyroid agents kunye ne-isoniazid.

Jonga iimpawu ezili-10 eziphezulu ze-lymphoma.

6. Ulwimi olusemva kwentamo

Izigaxana ezikufutshane nasemva kwentamo zihlala zibonisa ubukho bosulelo lwentloko, irubella okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye nangona kunqabile kakhulu, olu hlobo lolwimi lunokubangelwa bubukho bomhlaza.

7. Iilwimi ezikufutshane nendlebe

Ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo kufutshane nendlebe zingabonisa iimeko ezinje ngerubella, usulelo lwejwabu leso okanye ukudumba komzimba, umzekelo.

Xa ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo zinokuba ngumhlaza

I-lymph node ezidumbileyo zihlala zingumqondiso wosulelo kufutshane nommandla, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile apho oku kudumba kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuqiniseka kukubona ugqirha ngokubanzi kuvavanyo, njenge Uvavanyo.igazi, i-biopsy okanye i-tomography, umzekelo.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-ganglion eyandisiweyo kunceda ekuchongeni ukuba inokuba yintoni, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu ugqirha uyayinyanzela le ndawo kwaye ajonge ukuba ngaba i-ganglion iyahamba, ingaba bungakanani na kwaye ukuba ibuhlungu. Amaqhuqhuva anganciphile ukuba abe ngumhlaza. Ukuba neendawo ezininzi ezandisiweyo ngumzimba, kwandisa amathuba okuba yi-leukemia, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ukusabela kumachiza nakwezinye izifo. I-ganglia kwii-leukemi kunye nee-lymphomas zinozinzo oluqinileyo kwaye azibangeli zintlungu.

Umngcipheko wokuba ulwimi ube ngumhlaza mkhulu xa uhlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6 okanye iimpawu ezinje:

• Ii-lymph node ezininzi zidumbile emzimbeni wonke;
• Ukungqinelana okungqinelanayo;
• Ukungabikho kwentlungu xa uchukumisa amaqhuma kunye
• Unamathelo.

Ukongeza, ubudala bukwabalulekile kuba kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube sisisu, kunabantu abancinci. Ke, kwimeko yokuthandabuza, ugqirha unokucela i-aspiration biopsy ngenaliti entle ukukhangela iiseli zomhlaza.

Ezinye izifo ezinesifo ezinokubangela ukwanda kwee-lymph node zezi: i-lymphoma, i-leukemia, kwaye kwimeko yesifuba, imiphunga, izintso, iprostate, i-melanoma, intloko kunye nentamo metastasis, iphecana lesisu kunye neeseli zentsholongwane.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Uninzi lweziganeko zokudumba kolwimi azidingi unyango kwaye, ke, ziyanyamalala kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweveki. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo ukuba:

• Ii-lymph node zidumbile ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-3;
• Akukho ntlungu xa uchukumisa amanzi;
• Isigaxa sanda ngokobukhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha;
• Kukho ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo;
• Ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukwehla kobunzima okanye ukubila ebusuku;
• I-Lingua ivela kwiindawo ezininzi emzimbeni.

Kule meko, ugqirha unokuyalela kuvavanyo oluninzi, ngakumbi uvavanyo lwegazi, ukuzama ukubona unobangela, ngokutsho kwe-lymph node ezichaphazelekayo, eqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo.