Ikhonkco phakathi kweMigraine engapheliyo kunye noxinzelelo

Umxholo

• Intlungu kunye noxinzelelo
• Izinketho zonyango
• Unyango ngothintelo

Ushwankathelo

Abantu abane-migraine engapheliyo bahlala befumana uxinzelelo okanye ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo. Akuqhelekanga kubantu abane-migraine engapheliyo ukuba balwe nemveliso elahlekileyo. Banokuba namava obomi obuphantsi. Ezinye zezi zinto zibangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwemood njengokudakumba, okunokuhamba nemigraines. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abakule meko bayazisebenzisa gwenxa izinto.

Intlungu kunye noxinzelelo

I-migraine engapheliyo yabizwa ngokuba yimigraine eguqukayo. Ichazwa njengentloko ehlala iintsuku ezili-15 okanye ngaphezulu ngenyanga, ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu. Unokulindela ukuba umntu ophila nentlungu engapheliyo naye abe noxinzelelo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abanezinye iimeko ezingapheliyo zentlungu, ezinjengeentlungu ezisezantsi, abaxinezeleki rhoqo njengabantu abane-migraine. Ngenxa yale nto, kukho ingcinga yokuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-migraine kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemood okungekho ngenxa yeentlungu eziqhubekayo ngokwazo.

Akucaci ukuba luhlobo luni ngqo kolu lwalamano. Zininzi iinkcazo ezinokubakho. I-Migraine inokudlala indima kuphuhliso lwexinzelelo lweemvakalelo ezinje ngoxinzelelo, okanye inokuba yenye indlela ejikeleze. Ngenye indlela, ezi meko zimbini zinokwabelana nomngcipheko wobume bendawo. Kuyenzeka ukuba, nangona kungenakulindeleka, ukuba ikhonkco elibonakalayo libangelwe lithuba.

Abantu abafumana rhoqo iintloko ze-migraine zichaza ukuba banobomi obusezantsi kunabantu abaneentloko ezithile. Ukukhubazeka kunye nomgangatho osezantsi wobomi nawo umbi xa abantu abane-migraine engapheliyo benokudakumba okanye ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo. Abanye bade baxele ukuba neempawu ezibuhlungu zentloko emva kwesiqendu soxinzelelo.

Abaphandi banokuthi abo bafumana i-migraines nge-aura kunokwenzeka ukuba babe noxinzelelo kunabantu abane-migraine ngaphandle kwe-aura. Ngenxa yokunxibelelana okunokwenzeka phakathi kwemigraines engapheliyo kunye nokudakumba okukhulu, oogqirha bayacelwa ukuba bababeke esweni abo banemigraines yoxinzelelo.

Izinketho zonyango

Xa uxinzelelo luhamba ne-migraine engapheliyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unyange zombini ezi meko ngamayeza okulwa noxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungadibanisi iziyobisi ezikhethiweyo ze-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) ngamachiza e-triptan. Ezi klasi zimbini zamayeza zinokunxibelelana kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuba yingozi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin syndrome. Unxibelelwano olunokubulala xa ingqondo ine-serotonin eninzi. I-SSRIs kunye nodidi olufanayo lwamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ekhethiweyo (i-SSNRIs) zizidambisi ezisebenza ngokunyusa i-serotonin ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwengqondo.

I-Triptans yiklasi leziyobisi zanamhlanje ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-migraine. Basebenza ngokuzibophelela kwii-receptors ze-serotonin kwingqondo. Oku kunciphisa ukudumba kwenqanawa yegazi, okususa intloko ebuhlungu. Kukho amayeza ayi-triptan asixhenxe ngoku afumaneka ngugqirha. Kukho ichiza elidibanisa i-triptan yonyango kunye ne-over-the-counter pain reliever naproxen. Amagama eBrand aquka:

• Hlanganisa
• Igunya
• Frova
• Imitrex
• UMaxalt
• Ukuhlaziya
• Treximet
• Zecuity
• Zomig

Olu hlobo lonyango luza:

• ipilisi yomlomo
• ukutshiza ngeempumlo
• isitofu
• Isikhumba

Umbutho oxhasa abathengi ongajonganga kwenza nzuzo Consumer Reports uthelekise amaxabiso kunye nokusebenza kweetriptan ezahlukeneyo kwingxelo epapashwe ngo-2013. Baye bagqiba kwelokuba kubantu abaninzi, i-generic sumatriptan yeyona nto ithengwayo.

Unyango ngothintelo

Ii-Triptans ziluncedo kuphela kunyango lwe-migraine njengoko zisenzeka. Azithinteli iintloko. Amanye amachiza anokumiselwa ukunceda ukuthintela ukuqala kwe-migraine. Oku kubandakanya iibhloko ze-beta, ii-anti-depressants ezithile, amayeza e-antiepileptic, kunye nabachasi be-CGRP. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo ukuchonga nokukhusela izinto ezinokubangela ukuhlaselwa. Izinto ezinokubangela zinokubandakanya:

• ukutya okuthile
• ukutya okune-caffeine okanye ukutya okune-caffeine
• utywala
• ukungatyi ukutya
• ijet lag
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• uxinzelelo