Umhlaza webele weLobular: Zithini iiRhafu zokuSinda kunye nokuSinda?

Umxholo

• Yintoni isifo?
• Athini amazinga okusinda?
• Isicwangciso sonyango
• Ugqirha
• Olunye unyango
• Ukuphila kakuhle

Yintoni umhlaza webele webele?

Umhlaza webele we-Lobular, obizwa ngokuba yi-invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), uvela kwi-lobes yebele okanye kwi-lobules. I-Lobules ziindawo zesifuba ezivelisa ubisi. I-ILC lolona hlobo lwesibini luqhelekileyo lomhlaza webele.

I-ILC ichaphazela malunga neepesenti ezilishumi zabantu abanesifo somhlaza webele. Uninzi lwabantu abanomhlaza wamabele banesi sifo kwimibhobho yabo, eziyizakhiwo ezihambisa ubisi. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lubizwa ngokuba yi-invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC).

Igama elithi "invasive" lithetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwezinye iindawo ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala. Kwimeko ye-ILC, iye yasasazeka kwilobule ethile yebele.

Kwabanye abantu, oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezinomhlaza zikho kwamanye amacandelo eethishu zamabele. Kwabanye, oko kuthetha ukuba isifo sisasazekile (sisasazwa) kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Nangona abantu banokufunyanwa benomhlaza webele lobular nangaliphi na ubudala, kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu. Uphando lubonisa ukuba unyango lwe-hormone emva kokuyeka ukuya esikhathini kunokunyusa umngcipheko wolu hlobo lomhlaza.

Yintoni isifo?

Njengayo eminye imihlaza, i-ILC ibekwe kwinqanaba le-0 ukuya kwi-4. Isiteji sinento yokwenza nobungakanani bamathumba, ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node, nokuba ingaba amathumba athe saa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Amanani aphezulu abonisa amanqanaba aphezulu.

Okukhona ufumanisa ukuba une-ILC kwaye uqala unyango, ngcono umbono wakho. Njengakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, amanqanaba okuqala e-ILC kunokwenzeka ukuba anyangwe ngokulula nangobunzima obuncinci. Ngokwesiqhelo-kodwa hayi rhoqo-kukhokelela ekubuyiseleni ngokupheleleyo kunye namaxabiso okuphinda aphantsi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko ngumceli mngeni obonakalayo kwi-ILC xa kuthelekiswa ne-IDC exhaphake kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba ukukhula kunye nokusasazeka kweepateni ze-ILC kunzima ngakumbi ukuzibona kwiimammograms zesiqhelo nakwiimviwo zebele.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ILC ayenzi siqhuma, kodwa isasazeka kwimigca yefayile enye ngezicubu ezinamanqatha ebeleni. Banokuthi babe nemvelaphi emininzi kunezinye i-cancer kwaye banomdla wokuxhamla kwithambo.

Omnye ubonisa ukuba isiphumo sexesha elide kubantu abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-ILC sinokufana okanye sibi ngakumbi kunaleso sifunyenwe sinezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele.

Kukho iingongoma ezintle ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zomhlaza ziyi-receptor eyamkelekileyo, ihlala i-estrogen (i-ER), oko kuthetha ukuba bayakhula bephendula ihomoni. Amayeza okuthintela iziphumo ze-estrogen anokunceda ekuthinteleni ukubuya kwesifo kunye nokuphucula isifo.

Imbonakalo yakho ayixhomekekanga kuphela kwinqanaba lomhlaza, kodwa nakwizicwangciso zakho zokhathalelo lwexesha elide. Ukulandelwa kunye nokuvavanywa kunokunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuphindaphinda komhlaza okanye naziphi na ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela emva konyango lomhlaza wamabele.

Ishedyuli yovavanyo lomzimba kunye ne-mammogram minyaka le. Eyokuqala kufuneka yenzeke emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kotyando okanye unyango lwemitha lugqityiwe.

Athini amazinga okusinda?

Amanqanaba okusinda kumhlaza abalwa ngokwendlela abantu abaninzi abaphila ubuncinci kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa kwesifo. I-avareji yeminyaka emihlanu yokusinda komhlaza webele ngama-90 eepesenti kunye nenqanaba lokusinda kweminyaka eli-10 ngama-83 epesenti.

Inqanaba lomhlaza libalulekile xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo amazinga okusinda. Umzekelo, ukuba umhlaza usemabele kuphela, inqanaba leminyaka emihlanu lokusinda liipesenti ezingama-99. Ukuba sele isasazekile kwii-lymph node, izinga liyehla ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-85.

Kuba zininzi izinto eziguquguqukayo ngokubhekisele kuhlobo nokusasazeka komhlaza, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento onokuyilindela kwimeko yakho ethile.

Isicwangciso sonyango

I-ILC inokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyixilonga kunezinye iindlela zomhlaza wamabele kuba isasazeka kwipatheni ekhethekileyo yokuhlanganisa. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngumhlaza okhula kancinci kancinci, okunika ixesha lokwenza isicwangciso sonyango kunye neqela lakho lomhlaza.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokunceda ukwandisa amathuba akho okufumana kwakhona ngokupheleleyo.

Ugqirha

Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza wakho. Amathumba amancinci ebeleni angekasasazeki angasuswa kwi-lumpectomy. Le nkqubo yinguqulelo esehlisiweyo ye-mastectomy epheleleyo. Kwi-lumpectomy, kuphela yinxalenye yethishu yamabele esusweyo.

Kwi-mastectomy, lonke ibele lisuswe kunye okanye ngaphandle kwesihlunu esisisiseko kunye nezihlunu ezihlangeneyo.

Olunye unyango

Unyango lweHormonal, ekwabizwa ngokuba lonyango lwe-anti-estrogen, okanye ichemotherapy inokusetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba ngaphambi kotyando. Unokufuna i-radiation emva kwe-lumpectomy ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiseli zomhlaza zitshatyalalisiwe.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda wenze isicwangciso sokhathalelo olwenziwe ngokobuqu ngokusekwe kwimpilo yakho, usebenzisa ezona teknoloji zikhoyo ngoku.

Ukuphila kakuhle

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ILC kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, ngakumbi kuba kunzima ukuqala ukuxilonga, kunye nokuba ungafundiswanga kakuhle njenge-IDC. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi baphila ixesha elide emva kokuba befumene isifo.

Uphando lwezonyango kunye netekhnoloji eyayifumaneka kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo ayinakuhlala iphambili njengonyango lwangoku. Ukuchongwa kwe-ILC namhlanje kunokuba nembono entle ngakumbi kunokuba bekuya kuba yiminyaka emihlanu okanye nangaphezulu eyadlulayo.

Fumana inkxaso kwabanye abaphila nomhlaza wamabele. Khuphela usetyenziso lwasimahla lweHealthline Apha.