Iziphumo zeswekile esezantsi yegazi emzimbeni wakho

Umxholo

• Ukugaya ukutya, i-endocrine, kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza kwegazi
• Inkqubo ye-nervous central

Yonke iseli emzimbeni wakho ifuna amandla ukuze isebenze. Owona mthombo wamandla unokufika njengothusayo: Siswekile, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiglucose. Iswekile yegazi ibalulekile kwingqondo efanelekileyo, entliziyweni nasekusebenzeni kokugaya ukutya. Inokukunceda ukugcina ulusu kunye nombono wakho usempilweni.

Xa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho ewela ngaphantsi kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypoglycemia. Zininzi iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeswekile esezantsi yegazi, kodwa ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba uneswekile esezantsi yegazi kukuthatha uvavanyo lwe-glucose yegazi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zeswekile esezantsi yegazi, kunye neziphumo zexesha elide emzimbeni.

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi ngamanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile, njenge-insulin.

Uhlobo lweswekile 1, injeke ayinakuphinda ivelise i-insulin. Kuhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, i-pancreas ayenzi ngokwaneleyo i-insulin, okanye umzimba wakho awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. I-insulin eninzi okanye amayeza eswekile omlomo angalinciphisa inqanaba leswekile esegazini, ekhokelela kwihypoglycemia.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchasene nenkolelo edumileyo, iswekile esezantsi yegazi ayikhethi kuphela isifo seswekile, nangona kunqabile. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba umzimba wakho wenza i-insulin engaphezulu kunokuba kufanelekile.

Esinye isizathu esinokubangela iswekile esezantsi yegazi kukusela kakhulu utywala, ngakumbi ixesha elide. Oku kunokuphazamisa ukubanakho kwesibindi sokwenza i-glucose eyakhiweyo kwaye uyikhuphele kwigazi lakho xa ulifuna.

Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya:

• ukuphazamiseka kwezintso
• hepatitis
• isifo sesibindi
• ianorexia amanosa
• ithumba lepancreatic
• Iingxaki ze-adrenal gland
• I-sepsis (ihlala isuka kwizifo)

Xa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ephantsi kakhulu, iiseli zakho zilamba ngamandla. Ekuqaleni, unokuthi uqaphele iimpawu ezincinci, ezifana nendlala kunye nentloko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awufumani amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngexesha, unokuba semngciphekweni weengxaki ezinzulu.

Ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ekunyukeni kakhulu-okubizwa ngokuba yi-hyperglycemia-ufuna inani elifanelekileyo le-insulin. Ngenxa yokungonelanga kwe-insulin, amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ayenyuka. Kwelinye icala, i-insulin eninzi inokubangela ukuba iswekile esegazini lakho yehle ngokukhawuleza.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba iswekile esezantsi yegazi iyichaphazela njani inkqubo yomzimba wakho.

Ukugaya ukutya, i-endocrine, kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza kwegazi

Emva kokutya, inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa iphula iicarbohydrate kwaye zijike zibe siswekile. Ngokusisiseko, iswekile ngumthombo wamafutha omzimba wakho.

Njengoko amanqanaba eswekile enyuka, i-pancreas ikhupha i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin, enceda i-glucose inyuswe kwaye isetyenziswe ziiseli kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile esixhomekeke kwi-insulin, kuya kufuneka uthathe ilungelo malunga ne-insulin ukuze wenze umsebenzi.

Naliphi na i-glucose engaphezulu iya kwisibindi sakho sokugcina.

Xa uhamba iiyure ezimbalwa ungatyanga, amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ayehla. Ukuba une-pancreas esempilweni, ikhupha i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-glucagon ukwenza ukungabikho kokutya. Le hormone ixelela isibindi sakho ukuba sisebenzise iishukela ezigciniweyo kwaye sizikhulule kwigazi lakho.

Ukuba yonke into isebenza njengoko kufanelekile, amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kufuneka ahlale kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo de kube sekutyeni okulandelayo.

Amanqanaba eswekile egazi angonelanga kunokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba unesifo seswekile, awunakuhlala unempawu ezibonakalayo zeswekile esezantsi yegazi. Le yimeko enokuba yingozi ebizwa ngokuba kukungazi i-hypoglycemia. Kwenzeka xa ufumana iswekile esezantsi yegazi rhoqo ukuze itshintshe impendulo yomzimba wakho kuyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iswekile esezantsi yegazi ibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ukhuphe iihormone zoxinzelelo, ezinje nge-epinephrine. I-Epinephrine inoxanduva lwezo zilumkiso zakuqala, ezifana nendlala kunye nokugungqa.

Xa iswekile esezantsi yegazi isenzeka rhoqo, umzimba wakho unokuyeka ukukhupha iihormoni zoxinzelelo, ezibizwa ngokuba kukungaphumeleli okunxulumene ne-hypoglycemia, okanye i-HAAF. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi rhoqo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iswekile esezantsi yegazi inokubonisa indlala enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iswekile esezantsi yegazi ingakwenza ukuba ulahlekelwe ngumdla kwisidlo, nokuba ulambile.

Inkqubo ye-nervous central

Amanqanaba eswekile egazi asezantsi anokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo. Iimpawu zokuqala zibandakanya ubuthathaka, intloko elula, kunye nesiyezi. Intloko inokubakho ngenxa yokungabikho kweglucose, ngakumbi ukuba unesifo seswekile.

Unokuziva unempawu zoxinzelelo, ezinje ngokuba novalo, unxunguphalo kunye nokungakhathali. Xa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ehla ebusuku, unokuba namaphupha amabi, ukhale xa ulele, okanye okunye ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Ukunqongophala kokulungelelanisa, ukugodola, isikhumba se-clammy kunye nokujuluka kunokwenzeka ngeeswekile esezantsi yegazi. Ukuqaqanjelwa okanye ukuba ndindisholo komlomo zezinye iziphumo ezinokuvela. Ukongeza, unokufumana umbono ophuthileyo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokudideka. Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokulungelelanisa kubonakala kunzima nako.

Ukunganyangwa, iswekile esezantsi yegazi kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ingakhokelela ekubanjweni, ukulahleka kwengqondo, okanye ukufa.