I-Hypothyroidism ekukhulelweni: umngcipheko, indlela yokuchonga kwaye lunjani unyango

Umxholo

• Umngcipheko kumama nosana
• Ngaba i-hypothyroidism yenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima?
• Indlela yokuchonga
• Unyango kufuneka lube njani
• I-Hypothyroidism emva kokubeleka

I-Hypothyroidism ekukhulelweni xa ingaziwa kwaye inyangwa inokubangela iingxaki emntwaneni, kuba umntwana ufuna iihomoni ze-thyroid eziveliswa ngumama ukuze akwazi ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo. Ke ngoko, xa kukho incinci okanye kungekho nencindi yedlala lengqula, enje nge-T3 kunye ne-T4, kunokubakho ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukulibaziseka ukukhula kwengqondo kunye nokuhla kwe-quotient ye-intelligence, i-IQ.

Ukongeza, i-hypothyroidism inokuwanciphisa amathuba okuba ukhulelwe kuba iyatshintsha i-hormone yokuzala yabasetyhini, ibangele ukuba i-ovulation kunye nexesha lokuchuma lingenzeki ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bakhatshwe yingcali yokubelekisa kunye nemilinganiselo ye-TSH, T3 kunye ne-T4 eyenziweyo yokuchonga i-hypothyroidism kwaye unyango luyaqalwa ukuba luyimfuneko.

Umngcipheko kumama nosana

I-Hypothyroidism ekukhulelweni kunokubangela iingxaki kubo bobabini umama nosana, ngakumbi xa isifo singenziwa kwaye xa unyango lungaqalanga okanye lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukukhula komntwana kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi kwiiveki ezili-12 zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kwiihomoni ze-thyroid eziveliswa ngumama. Ke, xa owasetyhini ene-hypothyroidism, kukho umngcipheko okhulayo weziphumo kunye neengxaki zomntwana, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Utshintsho lwentliziyo;
• Ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni kwengqondo;
• Ukuncipha kwe-quotient ye-intelligence, i-IQ;
• Ukubandezeleka komntwana, okuyimeko enqabileyo ebonakaliswa kukuncipha kokunikezelwa kweoksijini emntwaneni, ukuphazamisa ukukhula nokukhula komntwana;
• Ubunzima obuphantsi ngexesha lokuzalwa;
• Utshintsho kwintetho.

Ukongeza ekubeni semngciphekweni wosana, abasetyhini abane-hypothyroidism abangachazwanga okanye abanyangiweyo basemngciphekweni okhulayo wokuba ne-anemia, i-placenta previa, ukopha emva kokubeleka, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunye ne-pre-eclampsia, imeko leyo eqala ukuqala kwiiveki ezingama-20 ze Ukukhulelwa kwaye kubangele uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunina, elinokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokukuko kwamalungu kwaye kubangele ukukhutshwa kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-pre-eclampsia kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Ngaba i-hypothyroidism yenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima?

I-Hypothyroidism inokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima kuba inokutshintsha ukuya exesheni kwaye ichaphazele i-ovulation, kwaye kwezinye iimeko akunakubakho kuphuma kweqanda. Kungenxa yokuba iihomoni ze-thyroid zinefuthe kwimveliso yehomoni yesini yabasetyhini, enoxanduva lokuya exesheni kunye nokuzala kwabasetyhini.

Ke, ukuze ukhulelwe nokuba une-hypothyroidism, kufuneka usigcine kakuhle isifo, wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya amanqanaba ehomoni kunye nokwenza unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha.

Xa ulawula esi sifo, iihomoni zenkqubo yokuzala zilawulwa ngakumbi kwaye, emva kweenyanga ezi-3 kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe ngesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo, ukuvavanya isidingo sokuhlengahlengisa amayeza kunye needosi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, ukukhulelwa kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini ajonge ukuba ngaba umjikelo wakhe wokuya exesheni ukwazile ukuba ngaphezulu okanye kancinci rhoqo, ngoncedo lwegqirha, ukuchonga ixesha lokuchuma, elihambelana nexesha apho kukho amathuba amakhulu okukhulelwa. Fumanisa ukuba liphi ixesha lokuchuma ngokuthatha olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

Indlela yokuchonga

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo sele benayo i-hypothyroidism ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kodwa iimvavanyo zaphambi kokubeleka zinceda ekufumaneni izifo kwabasetyhini ababengenazo iimpawu zengxaki.

Ukuchonga isifo, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya isixa sehomoni yedlala emzimbeni, kunye ne-TSH, T3, T4 kunye neentsholongwane ze-thyroid kwaye, kwimeko entle, phinda uhlalutyo rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4 okanye ezisi-8 ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa ukugcina ulawulo zesi sifo.

Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Ukuba owasetyhini sele enayo i-hypothyroidism kwaye uceba ukukhulelwa, kufuneka asigcine silawulwa kakuhle isifo kwaye kuvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukusukela kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kwaye idosi yonyango kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kunaphambi kokukhulelwa, kwaye ulandele izindululo zengcali yokubelekisa okanye i-endocrinologist.

Xa isifo sifunyenwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukuthatha indawo yehomoni ye-thyroid kufuneka kuqale ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingxaki ichongiwe, kwaye uhlalutyo kufuneka luphindwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-6 okanye ezi-8 ukulungisa idosi.

I-Hypothyroidism emva kokubeleka

Ukongeza kwithuba lokumitha, i-hypothyroidism inokubonakala nakunyaka wokuqala emva kokubeleka, ngakumbi iinyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Oku kungenxa yotshintsho kumajoni omzimba omfazi, aqala ukutshabalalisa iiseli ze-thyroid. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki yexeshana kwaye iyasonjululwa kwisithuba sonyaka omnye emva kokubeleka, kodwa abanye abantu basetyhini bakhula ngokusisigxina, kwaye bonke banamathuba okuba baphinde babe nengxaki xa bekhulelwe.

Ke, umntu kufuneka anike ingqalelo kwiimpawu zesifo kwaye kuvavanywe igazi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-thyroid kunyaka wokuqala emva kokubeleka. Ke, jonga ukuba zithini iimpawu zehypothyroidism.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ukuze ufunde ukuba ungatya ntoni ukuthintela iingxaki ze-thyroid: