I-Lipoma (Amaqhuma Esikhumba)

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zelipoma?
• Zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuphuhlisa i-lipoma?
• I-lipoma ifunyaniswa njani?
• Uphathwa njani lipoma?
• Ugqirha
• Ukufakelwa kwemiphunga
• Inaliti zeSteroid
• Yintoni imbonakalo yomntu one-lipoma?

Yintoni i-lipoma?

I-lipoma kukukhula kwezicubu ezinamafutha ezikhula kancinci phantsi kolusu lwakho. Abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka banokuphuhlisa i-lipoma, kodwa abantwana kunqabile ukuba bakhule. I-lipoma inokwenza naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, kodwa ziyavela ngokulandelayo:

• intamo
• amagxa
• iingalo zangaphambili
• iingalo
• amathanga

Ziye zahlulwa njengokuhluma okuhle, okanye amathumba, kwizicwili ezinamanqatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-lipoma ayinawo umhlaza kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibe yingozi.

Unyango lwe-lipoma ngesiqhelo aludingeki ngaphandle kokuba luyakukhathaza.

Zithini iimpawu zelipoma?

Zininzi iintlobo zamathumba esikhumba, kodwa i-lipoma ihlala ineempawu ezahlukileyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-lipoma iya kuthi ngokubanzi:

• thamba ngaphandle kwebala
• hamba ngokulula xa unyanzeliswa ngomnwe wakho
• yiba nje phantsi kolusu
• ungabi nabala
• khula kancinci

IiLipomas zixhaphake kakhulu entanyeni, ezingalweni eziphezulu, emathangeni, kwiingalo zangaphambili, kodwa zinokwenzeka nakwezinye iindawo ezinje ngesisu nasemva.

I-lipoma ibuhlungu kuphela xa icinezela imithambo-luvo phantsi kolusu. Ukwahluka okubizwa ngokuba yi-angiolipoma kukwahlala kubuhlungu kunee-lipomas eziqhelekileyo

Kuya kufuneka ubize umnikezeli wakho wezempilo ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kulusu lwakho. I-Lipomas ibonakala ngathi ifana nomhlaza onqabileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-liposarcoma.

Zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuphuhlisa i-lipoma?

Isizathu seelipomas asaziwa kakhulu, nangona kunokubangelwa yimfuza kubantu abaneeplomas ezininzi, ngokweCleveland Clinic. Umngcipheko wokukhula kolu hlobo lwesikhumba sinyuka ukuba unembali yosapho yeelipomas.

Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nama-60, ngokweKliniki yaseMayo.

Iimeko ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko wophuhliso lwe-lipoma. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Adiposis dolorosa (isifo esinqabileyo esibonakaliswa ziintlungu ezininzi, ezibuhlungu)
• Isifo seCowden
• Isifo sikaGardner (ngokufuthi)
• Isifo sikaMadelung
• Isifo seBannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba

I-lipoma ifunyaniswa njani?

Ababoneleli ngezempilo bahlala bechonga i-lipoma ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Iziva ithambile kwaye ayibuhlungu. Kwakhona, kuba yenziwe ngamanqatha anamafutha, i-lipoma ihamba ngokulula xa ichukumisiwe.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wesikhumba unokuthatha i-biopsy ye-lipoma. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, baya kusampula isuntswana leethishu balithumele kwilebhu yovavanyo.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwe ukukhusela ukubakho komhlaza. Nangona i-lipoma ingenawo umhlaza, kunqabile ukuba ilingise i-liposarcoma, enobungozi, okanye umhlaza.

Ukuba i-lipoma yakho iyaqhubeka nokwandisa kwaye iba buhlungu, ugqirha wakho unokuyisusa ukuze unciphise ukungonwabi kwakho kunye nokulawula i-liposarcoma.

Ukuqhubeka kokuvavanywa kusetyenziswa i-MRI kunye ne-CT scans kunokufuneka kuphela ukuba i-biopsy ibonisa ukuba umntu okrokrelwayo yi-lipoma.

Uphathwa njani lipoma?

I-lipoma eshiywe yodwa ayisoloko ibangela naziphi na iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wesikhumba unokunyanga iqhuma ukuba liyakukhathaza. Baza kwenza olona nyango lulungileyo lonyango ngokusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya:

• ubungakanani be lipoma
• inani lamathumba esikhumba onawo
• Imbali yakho yomhlaza wolusu
• Imbali yosapho lwakho yomhlaza wolusu
• ingaba lipoma ibuhlungu

Ugqirha

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokunyanga i-lipoma kukususa ngotyando. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba unethumba elikhulu lolusu elisakhulayo.

I-Lipomas ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula kwakhona nasemva kokuba isuswe ngotyando. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-excision.

Ukufakelwa kwemiphunga

I-Liposuction yenye indlela yokonyango. Kuba i-lipomas isekwe kumanqatha, le nkqubo inokusebenza kakuhle ukunciphisa ubungakanani bayo. I-Liposuction ibandakanya inaliti eqhotyoshelwe kwisirinji enkulu, kwaye indawo leyo ihlala idikiwe ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Inaliti zeSteroid

Inaliti zeSteroid zinokusetyenziswa kanye kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Olu nyango lunokuyinciphisa i-lipoma, kodwa ayilususi ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni imbonakalo yomntu one-lipoma?

I-Lipomas zizidumbu ezinobungozi. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho thuba lokuba i-lipoma esele isasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Le meko ayiyi kusasazeka ngezihlunu okanye naziphi na ezinye izicubu ezijikelezileyo, kwaye ayisongeli ubomi.

I-lipoma ayinakuncitshiswa ngokuzikhathalela. Ukunyanzelwa okufudumeleyo kunokusebenzela ezinye iintlobo zamaqhuma esikhumba, kodwa aziloncedo kwii-lipomas kuba zenziwe yingqokelela yeeseli ezinamanqatha.

Jonga umboneleli wakho wezonyango ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nokususa i-lipoma.