Ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga: Yintoni le kwaye ithathwa njani

Umxholo

• Ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga kwiX-reyi
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni unobangela?
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukudumba kwemiphunga
• Ukuphuma kwegazi kwimiphunga
• Umnqweno
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Yahluke njani kwimbonakalo yokuchazwa kwembambano?
• Ufumanisa njani ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga?
• Uphathwa njani umdibaniso wemiphunga?
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukudumba kwemiphunga
• Ukuphuma kwegazi kwimiphunga
• Umnqweno
• Umhlaza
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni indibaniselwano yemiphunga?

Ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga kwenzeka xa umoya oqhele ukuzalisa iindlela zomoya ezincinci kwimiphunga yakho uthathelwa indawo yenye into. Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, umoya unokutshintshwa:

• ulwelo, njengobofu, igazi, okanye amanzi
• okuqinileyo, okufana neziqulatho zesisu okanye iiseli

Ukubonakala kwemiphunga yakho kwisifuba X-ray, kunye neempawu zakho, ziyafana kuzo zonke ezi zinto. Ke, uya kudinga iimvavanyo ezingakumbi ukuze ufumanise ukuba kutheni imiphunga yakho idityanisiwe. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ukudityaniswa kuhlala kuhamba kwaye ukubuya komoya.

Ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga kwiX-reyi

I-pneumonia ibonakala njengokudityaniswa okumhlophe kwisifuba X-ray.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Ukudityaniswa phantse kuhlala kwenza ukuba kube nzima kuwe ukuphefumla. Umoya awukwazi ukufikelela ngokudityaniswa, ke imiphunga yakho ayinakho ukwenza umsebenzi wayo wokungenisa umoya omtsha nokususa umoya owusebenzisileyo umzimba wakho. Oku kunokukwenza uzive ungaphefumli. Ingenza ukuba ulusu lwakho lubukeke lumbala okanye luhlaza ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini. Ezinye iimpawu, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, zinokubandakanya:

• Ukukhohlela isikhohlela esiluhlaza okanye esinegazi
• ukhohlela igazi
• ukhohlokhohlo olomileyo
• ukuphefumla okuvakala ngathi kuyahlekisa okanye kunengxolo
• iintlungu esifubeni okanye ubunzima
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ifiva
• ukudinwa

Yintoni unobangela?

Izizathu zokudityaniswa kwemiphunga zibandakanya:

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

I-pneumonia sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokudityaniswa kwemiphunga. Xa unesifo emiphungeni yakho, umzimba wakho uthumela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukuba zilwe nalo. Iiseli ezifileyo kunye nenkunkuma yakha ukudala ubomvu, ogcwalisa iindlela ezincinci zomoya. I-pneumonia ihlala ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, kodwa inokubangelwa ngundo okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukudumba kwemiphunga

Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kukungoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-pulmonary edema. Xa intliziyo yakho ingenakho ukumpompa ngokwaneleyo ukuhambisa igazi phambili, ibuyela emva kwimithambo yegazi emiphungeni yakho. Uxinzelelo olonyukayo lutyhala ulwelo olusuka kwimithambo yegazi yakho luye kwiindlela zomoya ezincinci.

Abantu abaphantse barhaxwa bafumana i-edema yemiphunga. Kwezi meko, ulwelo lungena kwiindlela zomoya ezivela ngaphandle komzimba endaweni yangaphakathi.

Ukuphuma kwegazi kwimiphunga

Ukopha kwimiphunga kuthetha ukuba wopha kwimiphunga yakho. Ngokwenqaku lokujonga kwakhona, oku kuhlala kubangelwa yi-vasculitis, okanye ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi. Oku kwenza ukuba imithambo yegazi yakho ibe buthathaka kwaye ivuze, ngenxa yoko elinye igazi lakho lihamba kwiindlela zomoya ezincinci.

Umnqweno

Umdlandla wenzeka xa uphefumla amasuntswana okutya okanye isisu sakho kwimiphunga yakho.

Ukuphefumla kokutya kunokubangela inyumoniya, kodwa usulelo kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga kunenyumoniya eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuginya ngokuchanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unqwenele ukutya xa usitya. Ukuba umba wokuginya awulungisekanga, uya kuqhubeka nokufuna.

Isisu esiswini kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kunokubangela ukudumba kwaye kukucaphukise okanye kukwenzakalise imiphunga yakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pneumonitis. Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane oku ukuba usesibhedlele ngenqanaba elinciphileyo lokuqonda. Nje ukuba inqanaba lokuqonda kwakho liphuculwe, awusenomngcipheko omkhulu wokulangazelela.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza. Ngokutsho kweAmerican Cancer Society, umhlaza wemiphunga uthatha ubomi obuninzi minyaka le kunokuba kudityaniswe iprotrate, ikholon kunye nomhlaza wamabele. Unamathuba amaninzi okuba nomhlaza wemiphunga xa utshaya.

Yahluke njani kwimbonakalo yokuchazwa kwembambano?

Ukuchithwa kwe-pleural yingqokelela yolwelo kwindawo phakathi kodonga lwesifuba kunye nemiphunga. Njengokudityaniswa kwemiphunga, kujongeka njengeendawo ezimhlophe ngokuchasene nemiphunga egcwele umoya emnyama kwisifuba sakho X-ray. Kuba i-effusion ilulwelo kwindawo evulekileyo, ihlala ihamba ngenxa yomxhuzulane xa utshintsha indawo yakho.

Ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga kusenokuba lulwelo, kodwa kungaphakathi kwemiphunga yakho, ngoko ayinakushukuma xa utshintsha indawo. Le yenye yeendlela ugqirha wakho anokuchaza ngayo umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle, njengokungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, inyumoniya, kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, nazo zibangela ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubenazo zombini ngexesha elinye.

Ufumanisa njani ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga?

Ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga kubonakala ngokulula kwiX-reyi. Iindawo ezihlanganisiweyo zemiphunga yakho zikhangeleka zimhlophe, okanye zingaboni kakuhle, kwi-X-ray yesifuba. Indlela yokudityaniswa isasazwa kwi-X-ray yakho inokunceda ugqirha wakho abone unobangela, kodwa ezinye iimvavanyo zihlala zifuneka. Oku kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba:
  • unenyumoniya kwaye ibangelwa yintoni
  • inqanaba legazi elibomvu liphantsi
  • wopha emiphungeni yakho
  • une vasculitis
  • amanqanaba eoksijini egazi ephantsi
• Inkcubeko yesikhohlela. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukumisela ukuba unentsholongwane kwaye yintoni ebangela oko.
• Ukuskena i-CT. Olu scan lubonelela ngomfanekiso ongcono wokudityaniswa. Uninzi lweemeko zijongeka njengokujonga kwi-CT, enceda ugqirha wakho ukuba enze isifo.
• Bronchoscopy. Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho ufake ikhamera encinci yefayibha kwityhubhu kwimiphunga yakho ukuze ujonge ukudityaniswa kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, uthathe iisampulu zayo kwinkcubeko nakwisifundo.

Uphathwa njani umdibaniso wemiphunga?

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Inyumoniya iyanyangwa ngamayeza ajolise kwinto ebangele oko. Ngokuqhelekileyo uza kufakwa kwii-antibiotics, i-antivirals, okanye i-antifungals. Unokunikwa amayeza olawulo lwakho lokukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni, okanye umkhuhlane.

Ukudumba kwemiphunga

Unyango lwe-edema yemiphunga lusekwe kwisizathu sayo. Unyango lunokubandakanya amayeza okususa ulwelo olongezelelweyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi, okanye wenze impompo yentliziyo yakho ibengcono.

Ukuphuma kwegazi kwimiphunga

Ukuba une-vasculitis, uhlala unyangwa nge-steroids kunye ne-immunosuppressants. Kuya kufuneka uthathe la mayeza rhoqo ukunqanda ukopha ngakumbi.

Umnqweno

Ukuba ufumana i-aspiration pneumonia, uya kunyangwa nge-antibiotics enamandla. Uya kuvavanywa kwaye uphathwe ukunyanga iingxaki, ukuze ungaqhubeki nokufuna.

I-pneumonitis ayilulo usulelo, ngoko ke ii-antibiotics azisebenzi. Ukuba ugula kakhulu, unokunikwa i-steroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo unikezwa ngononophelo oluxhasayo ngelixa umzimba wakho uziphilisa.

Umhlaza

Umhlaza wemiphunga kunzima ukunyanga. Ukususa ithumba ngoqhaqho kunokukunika elona thuba lifanelekileyo lokunyanga, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke imihlaza yomhlaza enokususwa. Xa umhlaza uqala ukusasazeka, awunakunyangeka, kwaye unyango lunikwa kuphela ukunceda iimpawu zakho. Ukufumanisa kwangoko kubalulekile.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga kunezizathu ezininzi. Isigulo esisisiseko sinokuba sibi, kodwa uninzi lunokunyangwa ngokulula kwaye lunyangeke. Unyango lunokwahluka, kodwa akukhathaleki ukuba yintoni ebangela ukudityaniswa kwemiphunga yakho, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho nje ukuba ube neempawu. Ukuqala unyango kwangoko kwisifo sakho kuhlala kukunika iziphumo ezingcono.