Yintoni iMacule?

Umxholo

• Zibukeka njani ii-macule
• Zichongwa njani ii-macules?
• Yintoni ebangela iimacule?
• Luluphi ukhetho lonyango olufumanekayo kwii-macules?
• Unyango lweVitiligo
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-macule yindawo ethe tyaba, eyahlukileyo, enemibala yesikhumba engaphantsi kwe-1 cm (cm) ububanzi. Akubandakanyi naluphi na utshintsho kubuninzi okanye ekuthambekeni kolusu. Iindawo ezinombala omkhulu okanye ezilingana no-1 cm zibizwa ngokuba ziipetshi.

Iimeko ezithile ezinje nge-vitiligo zibonakaliswa zii-macule ezimhlophe okanye ezikhanyayo okanye amabala esikhumbeni.

Zibukeka njani ii-macule

Zichongwa njani ii-macules?

IiMacule zizilonda ezithe tyaba ezingaphantsi kwe-1 cm ngokobukhulu. Zichongwa ngokujonga nje kubo nangokuzichukumisa. Ukuba isilonda (njengendawo emnyama eluswini) asiphakanyiswanga kwaye singaphantsi kwe-1 cm ngokobukhulu, ngokwenkcazo yi-macule.

I-macule inokuba yimibala eyahlukeneyo esekwe kwisizathu. Umzekelo, ii-macules zinokuba zii-moles (ezi-hyperpigmented, okanye ezimnyama, ezinxulumene nolusu) okanye izilonda ze-vitiligo (ezi-hypopigmented okanye ezichithwe, okanye ezikhanyayo, ezinxulumene nolusu).

Igama "irhashalala" libhekisa kwingqokelela yotshintsho olutsha kulusu. Ukurhabaxa kunokuba nee-macule, amabala (indawo ethe tyaba ubuncinci i-1 cm ubukhulu), iipapuli (izilonda eziphakanyisiweyo zolusu ezingaphantsi kwe-1 cm ubukhulu), iipleyiti (izilonda eziphakanyisiweyo zolusu ubuncinci i-1 cm ubukhulu), nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo Ukukhawuleza.

"Macule" ligama elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuchaza oko bakubonayo eluswini. Ukuba unesilonda sesikhumba (okanye ezininzi) esicaba kwaye singaphantsi kwe-1 cm ngobukhulu, kwaye ufuna ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela oko, cinga ukubona ugqirha wesikhumba.

Yintoni ebangela iimacule?

IiMicules zinokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ukubonakala kolusu lwakho, okukhokelela kwiindawo zokutshintsha kombala. Iimeko ezinokubangela ii-macules zezi:

• vitiligo
• moles
• amabala
• amabala elanga, amabala obudala, kunye namabala esibindi
• i-hyperpigmentation yasemva kokuvuvukala (enjeya eyenzeka emva kokuphola kwamabala amabala)
• tinea versicolor

Luluphi ukhetho lonyango olufumanekayo kwii-macules?

Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho afumanise unobangela weemacule zakho, banokukwazi ukumisela unyango ngemeko yakho. Zininzi izinto ezibangela ii-macules, ke ngoko unyango luyahlukahluka kakhulu.

Ii-macules zakho zisenokungahambi, kodwa ukunyanga imeko ebangela ukuba kungabanceda ekuthinteleni ukukhula okuthe kratya kwee-macules onazo. Inokuthintela nokwenziwa kweemacule ezintsha.

Unyango lweVitiligo

IiMicule ezibangelwa yi-vitiligo zihlala kunzima ukuzinyanga. Ukhetho kunyango lwee-macule ezibangelwa yi-vitiligo zibandakanya:

• unyango olukhanyayo
• ii-steroids ezingumxholo
• utyando

Abanye banokukhetha ukungafumani nyango, bekhetha ukuzifihla njengokwenza izithambiso.

Kwiimeko ezinobulali, ukusebenzisa into ekhethekileyo yokwenza izinto ukugubungela indawo ye-vitiligo kunokuba luncedo. Ungathenga le nto yokwenza izinto kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo nakwiivenkile zesebe.

Ukuba ulusu olwaneleyo luyabandakanyeka, abanye abantu bacinga ukuthotywa kolusu olujikelezileyo ukuze benze ukufana okufanayo. Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sixhomekeke kumntu ngamnye. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukwamkela i-vitiligo yabo.

Imbonakalo

I-macule luvavanyo nje olufumanekayo. Ukuba unenkxalabo ngesikhumba sakho, thetha nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.