I-Spot emiphungeni: 4 izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nento enokuyenza

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo lwemiphunga
• 2. Ithumba lesibindi
• 3. Ukulungiswa kwemithambo yegazi
• 4. Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokufumanisa indawo emiphungeni

Indawo esemiphungeni idla ngokusetyenziswa ngugqirha ukuchaza ubukho bendawo emhlophe kwimitha ye-X-ray, ke loo ndawo inezizathu ezininzi.

Nangona umhlaza wemiphunga uhlala unokwenzeka, kunqabile kwaye kuhlala kunjalo luphawu nje losulelo okanye ukudumba kwethishu yemiphunga. Kwaye kwanaxa kubangelwa kukukhula kwento ethile ngaphakathi emiphungeni, ihlala isisifo esibi, esingahambelani nomhlaza.

Rhoqo, indawo ekwi-X-ray inokubhekiswa kuyo njengeqhuma emphungeni, kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha usenokuba sele erhanela ukukhula kwezicubu, ezinokuba nobungozi okanye ezimbi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unobungozi okanye ubundlobongela, i-biopsy ingafuneka, isampuli yayo ithathwa ukuba ihlolwe kwilabhoratri. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nesigaqa esisemiphungeni.

1. Usulelo lwemiphunga

Usulelo lolona nobangela uphambili wamabala emiphungeni, nangona kungasekho sulelo lusebenzayo. Ke, indawo emhlophe inokubonakala kwiX-reyi emva kokuba umntu ephethwe yinyumoniya okanye isifo sephepha, umzekelo, emele indawo emiphungeni apho izicwili zisenokudumba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho mbali yosulelo, ugqirha kufuneka avavanye ubukho beempawu kwaye enze uviwo lwephlegm ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingaba ibacteria iyakhula na emiphungeni. Fumanisa ukuba isifo sephepha sichongwa njani.

2. Ithumba lesibindi

I-tumor enobungozi iqukethe ukukhula kwezicubu ngaphakathi komphunga, okungaqhelekanga kubangele naziphi na iimpawu kwaye, ngoko ke, kufunyanwa kuphela ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo. Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo yi-fibroma, apho izicubu ezicebile kakhulu kwimicu zikhula kwii-visa zokuphefumla.

Xa ukukhula kwezi ntlobo zamathumba kugabadele kakhulu, kunokubangela utshintsho ekuphefumlweni, kodwa kuhlala kungabangeli zimpawu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, unyango alunakuba yimfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha ahlalutye imvelaphi, iimpawu kunye neempawu ezithiwe thaca ngumntu kwaye ukuba kukho ukubonakaliswa kwezinto zemichiza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lokucinga ngemifanekiso kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy yokuvavanya ukuba sesimeni kwesisu.

3. Ukulungiswa kwemithambo yegazi

Esinye isizathu esinokubangela indawo encinci emiphungeni bubukho beqoqo lemithambo yegazi kwindawo ethile yemiphunga, eyaziwa njengehemangioma. Ngokubanzi, ezi nqanawa zikhula ukususela ekuzalweni, kodwa njengoko zihlala zingabangeli zimpawu, zichongwa kuphela ngexesha leemviwo zesiqhelo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-hemangioma kunye nokuba inyangwa njani.

I-hemangioma ihlala igcinwe phantsi kweliso kuphela, ukuvavanya ukuba iyenyuka na ngobukhulu. Ukuba ubungakanani abuguquki, ugqirha uhlala engabonakalisi naluphi na uhlobo lonyango, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iyakhula kwaye icinezela kwindlela yomoya, kunganyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe ukugqitha kweenqanawa, umzekelo.

4. Umhlaza wemiphunga

Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, umhlaza wemiphunga unokuba sesinye sezizathu zokubonwa kwemiphunga. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiimeko ezinje, kunokubakho ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela okungapheliyo, ukuphefumla kancinci, igazi kwi-phlegm okanye iintlungu esifubeni, umzekelo.

Amabala angaba sisiphumo somhlaza ovela kwamanye amalungu kwaye uye wanwenwela kwimiphunga, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-metastasis.

Umhlaza wemiphunga uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo, ke ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-CT scan ukuzama ukuqinisekisa okanye ukukhupha isifo somhlaza.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezinokukunceda ekuchongeni umhlaza wemiphunga.

Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokufumanisa indawo emiphungeni

Emva kokuchonga indawo yemiphunga kwiX-reyi, ugqirha wenza uvavanyo lwembali yomntu ukuzama ukumisela umngcipheko wokuba ingaba yingxaki enkulu, njengomhlaza. Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-computed tomography okanye i-biopsy inokwenziwa ukuzama ukuvavanya ngcono uhlobo lwethishu ebangela ibala, ukongeza kuvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya ukumakisha amanqaku, ukuvumela ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona fomu unyango.

Nge-tomography ekhompyutheni, ugqirha kufuneka abe sele ekwazi ukuvavanya ngokweenkcukacha ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwebala, elinokuthi libonakalise ngcono umngcipheko wokuba ngumhlaza. Ngokubanzi, amabala amakhulu kakhulu kwaye angafane afane ngokungaqhelekanga kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ngumhlaza, kodwa yi-biopsy kuphela enokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.