Ngawaphi amabala eKoplik kunye nendlela yokuwaphatha

Umxholo

• Zithetha ntoni iindawo zeKoplik
• Unyango njani

Amabala eKoplik, okanye uphawu lukaKoplik, luhambelana namachaphaza amhlophe amhlophe anokuvela ngaphakathi emlonyeni kwaye anehalo ebomvu. La mabala ahlala ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu zemasisi, ekubonakala kwazo ngamabala abomvu eluswini angarhawuzeleli okanye enzakalise.

Akukho lunyango lwamabala eKoplik, kuba xa intsholongwane yemasisi isuswe emzimbeni, amabala aya kuthi shwaka ngokwendalo. Nangona intsholongwane ishenxiswa ngokwendalo kwaye iimpawu ziyanyamalala, kubalulekile ukuba umntu ahlale ephumle, asele iziselo ezininzi kwaye atye ukutya okusempilweni, kuba ngale ndlela ukuchacha kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iindawo zeKoplik

Ukubonakala kwamachaphaza kaKoplik kubonisa ukosuleleka yintsholongwane yemasisi kwaye zihlala zivela malunga neentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 phambi kokuvela kwamabala abomvu abomvu, aqala ebusweni nasemva kweendlebe aze ke asasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Emva kokuvela kwamabala emasisi, uphawu lukaKoplik luyanyamalala malunga neentsuku ezimbini. Ke ngoko, uphawu lukaKoplik lungaqwalaselwa njengophawu lwemasisi.

Uphawu lukaKoplik luhambelana namachaphaza amhlophe amhlophe, njengentlabathi yesanti, malunga ne-2 ukuya kwi-3 yeemilimitha ububanzi, ejikelezwe ngumngqusho obomvu, ovela ngaphakathi emlonyeni kwaye awubangeli zintlungu okanye ukungonwabi.

Jonga indlela yokuchonga ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zemasisi.

Unyango njani

Akukho lonyango luthile lweendawo zeKoplik, nanjengoko zinyamalala njengoko kuvela amabala emasisi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukukhawulezisa kunye nenkqubo yokuphelisa intsholongwane emzimbeni ngokungenisa ulwelo oluninzi, ukuphumla kunye nokutya okunempilo kunye nokutya okunempilo, njengoko kuthanda amajoni omzimba kwaye kukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane. Ukongeza, abantwana kufuneka bavavanywe kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-vitamin A kuboniswe, kuba kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufa kwaye kuthintela iingxaki.

Umlinganiselo obaluleke kakhulu wokuthintela imasisi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvela kwamabala e-Koplik, kukulawulwa kwesitofu sokuthintela imasisi. Iyeza liyacetyiswa ngeedosi ezimbini, eyokuqala xa umntwana eneenyanga ezili-12 ubudala kwaye eyesibini kwiinyanga ezili-15. Isitofu sokugonya sikwafumaneka simahla kubantu abadala ngedosi enye okanye ezimbini kuxhomekeke kubudala nokuba sowuyithathile idosi yokugonya. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha zentsholongwane.