Ayintoni amabala amfusa emzimbeni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. ubuqaqawuli beCapillary
• 2. Izifo ezitshintsha ukujiya kwegazi
• 3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• Oonobangela bemivumbo kwiintsana

Amabala amfusa abangelwa kukuvuza kwegazi kulusu, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi, edla ngokubangelwa kukuthamba kwemithambo yegazi, ukubetha, ukutshintsha kweeplatelets okanye ukukwazi kwegazi ukujiya.

Uninzi lwexesha, la mabala, aziwa njenge-purples okanye i-ecchymoses, avele kwaye anyamalale ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu, okanye anokubonisa iintlungu zalapha ekhaya. Ukongeza kwimivumbo, ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezibangela ukubonakala kwamabala ansomi eluswini zezi:

1. ubuqaqawuli beCapillary

Ukuqhekeka kweCapillary kwenzeka xa imithambo yegazi encinci, inoxanduva lokujikeleza kolusu, ibuthathaka kwaye yaphuka ngokuzenzekelayo, ibangela ukuba igazi liphume phantsi kolusu, kwaye izizathu eziphambili zezi:

• Ukwaluphala, ezinokuthi zenze buthathaka izakhiwo ezenza kwaye zixhase iinqanawa, yiyo loo nto ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala;
• Umzimba, apho kukho i-angioedema, oko kukuthi, ukudumba kweenqanawa ngenxa yempendulo engalunganga kwaye enokuqhekeka, ibangele ukopha;
• Imvelaphi yemfuza, exhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, ngakumbi kumaxesha athile okuya exesheni, okunokudityaniswa notshintsho lwehomoni kwabasetyhini;
• Imfusa yimilancholy, apho kukho amabala amfusa kulusu ngenxa yeemeko zoxinzelelo, unxunguphalo kwaye ngakumbi usizi, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo;
• Ukusilela kweVitamin C, Okubangela ubuthathaka kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi, ezinokuqhekeka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unobangela wobutyobo be-capillary awunakufunyanwa, kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba abanye abantu babenamabala amfusa ngokulula kunabanye, ngaphandle kokuchaza isigulo okanye ingxaki yezempilo.

Unyango njani: Imfusa kunye ne-ecchymosis ngenxa yobuhlungu be-capillary, zihlala zibonakala kwaye zinyamalale ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwento eyenziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukubenza banyamalale ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kwimivumbo, enje ngeHirudoid, iTrombocid okanye iDesonol, umzekelo, enciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokuququzelela ukubuyiselwa kwegazi kwakhona, ukunciphisa ixesha lesichaphaza.

Unyango lwendalo: Ukhetho lonyango lwasekhaya kukuthatha ijusi yeorenji okanye isongezelelo sevithamini C, kuba iyanceda ukuzalisa icollagen kwaye iphilise inqanawa ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukwenza uxinzelelo ngamanzi ashushu kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunceda negazi ukuba liphinde likwazi ukuphinda likhawuleze emzimbeni.

2. Izifo ezitshintsha ukujiya kwegazi

Ezinye izifo zinokuphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi, nokuba kunganciphisa inani leeplatelets okanye ukuguqula ukusebenza kwazo, okanye ngokuguqula izinto ezijija igazi, eziququzelela ukwanda kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi kunye nokwenziwa kwamabala. Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zezi:

• Usulelo lwentsholongwane, ezinje ngeDengue kunye neZika, okanye ziibhaktheriya, ezichaphazela ukusinda kweeplatelet ngenxa yotshintsho ekuzikhuseleni;
• Ukuswela iivithamini kunye neeminerali, Njengesinyithi, i-folic acid kunye nevithamini B12;
• Izifo ezizenzekelayo, ezichaphazela ukusinda kweplatelet ngenxa yotshintsho ekukhuselekeni komntu, njenge-lupus, i-vasculitis, i-immune kunye ne-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, i-hemolytic-uremic syndrome okanye i-hypothyroidism, umzekelo;
• Izifo zesibindi, eziphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi;
• Izifo zomongo wethambo, njenge-aplastic anemia, myelodysplasia okanye umhlaza, umzekelo;
• Izifo zemfuzo, ezinjenge-hemophilia okanye i-thrombocytopenia yelifa.

Amabala abangelwa zizifo aqheleke ngakumbi kunokuba ethe-ethe capillary fragility, kwaye ubukhulu bawo buyahluka ngokobangela.

Unyango njani: Unyango lotshintsho lwe-coagulation luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko, ngokokubonisa kukagqirha, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukulawula ukungakhuseleki, njenge-corticosteroids, unyango lwezifo, ukuhluzwa kwegazi, ukususwa kwepeni , okanye, njengecebo lokugqibela, utofelo-gazi. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokuphatha ukunciphisa iplatelet.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Amanye amachiza, ngokungenelela kwegazi ekunqandeni igazi okanye ekusetyenzisweni kweeplatelet, abonisa ukuyilwa kwepurura okanye i-ecchymosis eluswini, kwaye eminye imizekelo yi-AAS, Clopidogrel, Paracetamol, Hydralazine, Thiamine, chemotherapy okanye iziyobisi zodidi lwe-anticoagulant , ezinje ngeHeparin, iMarevan okanye iRivaroxaban powder, umzekelo.

Unyango njani: Ithuba lokususa okanye lokutshintsha amayeza abangela ukopha kufuneka kuvavanywe nogqirha kwaye, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwawo, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubethwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokopha.

Oonobangela bemivumbo kwiintsana

Ngokubanzi, amabala amfusa azelwe kunye nosana, angwevu okanye umbala omfusa, wobukhulu obahlukeneyo okanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, abizwa ngokuba ngamabala aseMongolia, kwaye awamele naziphi na iingxaki zempilo kwaye ayizizo iziphumo zengozi.

La mabala ayanyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo emalunga neminyaka emibini ubudala, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango oluthile, ekhokelwa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 yokutshiswa lilanga, phambi kwentsimbi yeshumi kusasa. Funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga amabala eMongolia.

Amabala avele emva kokuzalwa, kwelinye icala, anokubangela ukubethwa kwendawo, ubuqili be-capillary, okanye, kunqabile, ngenxa yesifo esithile sokunqanda igazi, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wabantwana ukuba aphande unobangela ongcono.

Ukuba la mabala avela ngobuninzi, aya esiba mandundu imini yonke okanye ehamba nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha okanye ukozela, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wabantwana, okanye uye kwangoko kwigumbi labantwana likaxakeka, ukuvavanya ubukho bezifo eziphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi, okunje ngeziphako zegazi ezigcina igazi, izifo ezibangela utshintsho kwiiplatelets, okanye usulelo, umzekelo.