Uluhlu lweeNyango eziqhelekileyo zeLupus

Umxholo

• ICorticosteroids
• Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
• Amanye amayeza
• Acetaminophen
• Iipioids
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Intshayelelo

Inkqubo ye-lupus erythematosus, okanye i-lupus, sisifo esingapheliyo sokuzimela. Kwizifo ezizimele, amajoni akho omzimba azihlasela ngokwawo. I-Lupus ibangela ukuba amajoni omzimba enze impazamo kwizicubu ezinempilo kwiintsholongwane, kwiintsholongwane nakwabanye abahlaseli. Inkqubo emva koko yenza ii-autoantibodies ezihlasela amalungu omzimba wakho.

Olu hlaselo lunokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi omzimba wakho kwaye luhlala lubangela iimpawu. I-Lupus inokuchaphazela amalungu akho, amalungu, amehlo kunye nolusu. Ingabangela iintlungu, ukudumba, ukudinwa, kunye nerhashalala. Imeko ihamba ngamaxesha apho isebenza ngakumbi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-flares okanye i-flare-ups. Unokuba neempawu ezininzi ngeli xesha. I-Lupus nayo ihamba ngamaxesha oxolelo. La ngamaxesha onciphiso lomsebenzi xa unokuba nokuqaqanjelwa.

ICorticosteroids

I-Corticosteroids, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-glucocorticoids okanye i-steroids, inokunceda ukunyanga iimpawu zelupus. La machiza alingisa indlela esebenza ngayo icortisol. ICortisol yincindi yedlala eyenziwa ngumzimba wakho. Inceda ukulwa nokudumba kunye nokulawula amajoni akho omzimba. Ukulawula amajoni akho omzimba kunokunciphisa iimpawu zelupus.

I-Steroids ibandakanya:

• ubume
• icortisone
• hydrocortisone

Ngokubanzi, ii-steroids ziyasebenza. Kodwa njengazo zonke iziyobisi, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukugcinwa kolwelo okanye ukudumba
• induna
• ukucaphuka
• ingxaki yokulala
• usulelo
• osteoporosis

I-Steroids zihlala zisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika unyango olufutshane lwe-steroid de kube lixesha elide iziyobisi ziqala ukusebenza. Oogqirha bazama ukumisela eyona idosi iphantsi ye-steroid kwelona xesha lifutshane ukuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xa ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha i-steroids, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umlinganiselo wakho ngexesha lokunciphisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi.

Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)

Ii-NSAID zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokuqina ngenxa yelupus. La mayeza ayafumaneka njenge-over-counter-counter (OTC) kunye neziyobisi. Ukuba unesifo sezintso kwi-lupus, xela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-NSAID. Unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ugqirha unokufuna ukuba uphephe la mayeza.

Ii-NSAID ze-OTC zibandakanya:

• Iasprini
• ibuprofen (Motrin)
• iqeqsha

Ii-NSAID ezimiselweyo zibandakanya:

• iselecoxib (Celebrex)
• diclofenac (Voltaren)
• I-diclofenac-misoprostol (Arthrotec) (Qaphela: i-misoprostol ayisiyi-NSAID. Inceda ukukhusela izilonda zesisu, eziyingozi kwii-NSAID.)
• diflunisal (iDolobid)
• I-etodolac (iLodine)
• ifenoprofen (iNalfon)
• i-flurbiprofen (echazwe)
• indomethacin (Indocin)
• ketorolac (iToradol)
• ketoprofen (Orudis, Ketoprofen ER, Oruvail, Actron)
• iNabumetone (Relafen)
• mzabazib
• i-mefenamic acid (iPonstel)
• imeloxicam (iMobic Vivlodex)
• iNabumetone (Relafen)
• oxaprozin (iDaypro)
• ipiroxicam (Feldene)
• isalali (Disalcid)
• sulindac (kwiklinikhi)
• itolmetin (iTolmetin Sodium, iTolectin)

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zale NSAID ziquka:

• isicaphucaphu
• isilungulela
• izilonda esiswini sakho okanye emathunjini
• ukopha esiswini okanye emathunjini

Ukuthatha idosi ephezulu ye-NSAID okanye ukusebenzisa la machiza ixesha elide kunyusa umngcipheko wokukopha okanye izilonda zesisu. Ezinye ii-NSAID zilungile esiswini kunabanye. Soloko uthatha ii-NSAID ngokutya, kwaye ungaze uzithathe kanye ngaphambi kokulala okanye ukulala. Ezi zilumkiso zinokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zesisu.

Amanye amayeza

Acetaminophen

Iziyobisi ze-OTC ezinje nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) zinokunika isiqabu kwiimpawu zakho ze-lupus. La machiza anokulawula iintlungu kwaye anciphise umkhuhlane. Ngokubanzi, i-acetaminophen inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa zamathumbu kunamachiza amiselweyo. Kodwa inokubangela iingxaki zezintso kunye nesibindi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba yeyiphi idosi efanelekileyo kuwe. Ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba unesifo sezintso kwi-lupus. Unokuba novakalelo ngakumbi kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-acetaminophen.

Iipioids

Ukuba ii-NSAID okanye i-acetaminophen ayizinciphisi iintlungu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-opioid. La machiza ngamayeza amayeza entlungu. Banamandla kwaye banokwenza imikhwa. Ngapha koko, la machiza aqhelekanga kunyango lokuqala lwe-lupus ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka. Iiopioids zinokukwenza ulale kakhulu. Akufanele uthathe la mayeza ngotywala.

La machiza abandakanya:

• hydrocodone
• ikhowudi
• yioocodone

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Amayeza amaninzi ayafumaneka ukunyanga i-lupus. Abasebenzi bonke ngendlela efanayo. Abanye baphelisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nezinye iimpawu, ngelixa abanye besebenza ngokucinezela amajoni akho omzimba. Iimpawu kunye nobukhali be-lupus ziyahluka phakathi kwabantu, ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokukhetha kwakho. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokwenza isicwangciso sokunyamekela esilungele wena.