I-endoscopic ultrasound

I-endoscopic ultrasound luhlobo lovavanyo lokucinga. Isetyenziselwa ukubona amalungu ngaphakathi nakwindawo ekufutshane yokugaya ukutya.

I-Ultrasound yindlela yokubona ngaphakathi komzimba usebenzisa amaza aphezulu esandi. I-endoscopic ultrasound yenza oku ngombhobho omncinci, oguqukayo obizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope.

• Le tyhubhu idluliselwa nokuba kungomlomo okanye ngetena nakwindlela yokugaya.
• Amaza esandi athunyelwa esiphelweni setyhubhu kwaye aphume kumalungu emzimbeni.
• Ikhompyuter ifumana la maza kwaye iwasebenzise ukwenza umfanekiso wento engaphakathi.
• Olu vavanyo alukuchazi kwimitha eyingozi.

Ukuba isampulu okanye i-biopsy iyafuneka, inaliti ebhityileyo inokudlula kumbhobho ukuqokelela ulwelo okanye izicwili. Ayibuhlungu le nto.

Uvavanyo luthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90 ukugqitywa. Rhoqo uyakunikwa amayeza okukunceda uphumle.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba wenze ntoni. Uya kuxelelwa ukuba uyeke nini ukusela kunye nokutya ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Nika umboneleli wakho uluhlu lwawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amayeza kunye ne-counter-counter-counter), imifuno kunye nezongezelelo. Uya kuxelelwa ukuba ungazithatha nini ezi zinto. Abanye bafuna ukumiswa kwiveki ngaphambi kovavanyo. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka uwathathe ngentsasa yoqhaqho.

Kuba awuzokwazi ukuqhuba okanye ubuyele emsebenzini ngalo mhla wovavanyo, uzakufuna umntu oza kukugodusa.

Phambi kolu vavanyo uza kufumana iyeza ngokusebenzisa i-IV ukukunceda uphumle (uthomalalise). Unokulala okanye ungalukhumbuli uvavanyo. Abanye abantu baziva ukuba uvavanyo alonwabisi kwaphela.

Kwiyure yokuqala emva kolu vavanyo, unokuziva ulele kwaye ungakwazi ukusela okanye ukuhamba. Unokuba nomqala obuhlungu. Irhasi yomoya okanye icarbon dioxide inokuba ibekwe kwindawo yokugaya ukutya ngexesha lovavanyo ukuhambisa ityhubhu ngokulula. Oku kunokukwenza uzive ukhululekile, kodwa le mvakalelo iya kuhamba.

Xa uvukile ngokupheleleyo, ungagoduswa. Phumla ngalomini. Unokuba nokutya okumanzi kunye nokutya okulula.

Unako ukuluvavanya:

• Fumana unobangela wentlungu zesisu
• Khangela unobangela wokulahleka kobunzima
• Ukuchonga izifo zepancreas, bile bile, kunye ne-gallbladder
• Khokela i-biopsy yamathumba, ii-lymph node, kunye nezinye izicwili
• Jonga ii-cysts, tumors, kunye nomhlaza
• Khangela amatye kwi-bile duct

Olu vavanyo lunokubeka inqanaba lomhlaza:

• Umqala
• Isisu
• Iipancreas
• Uqikelelo

Amalungu aya kubonakala eqhelekileyo.

Iziphumo zixhomekeke kwinto efunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo. Ukuba AUZIqondi iziphumo, okanye unemibuzo okanye inkxalabo, thetha nomboneleli wakho.

Umngcipheko wayo nayiphi na into yokuthambisa yile:

• Impendulo kunyango
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla

Iingxaki ezivela kolu vavanyo zibandakanya:

• Ukopha
• Iinyembezi kumgca wokugaya ukutya
• Usulelo
• Ipancreatitis

• Inkqubo yokwetyisa

IGibson RN, iSutherland TR. Inkqubo yebiliary. Ku: UAdam A, uDixon AK, uGillard JH, uSchaefer-Prokop CM, ii-eds. I-Grainger kunye ne-Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi ebhaliweyo yoNyango lwezoNyango. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 24.

IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neWebhusayithi kunye neZifo zeZintso. Ephezulu ye-GI Endoscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-test/upper-gi-endoscopy. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJulayi 2017. Ifikeleleke ngoNovemba 9, 2020.

U-Pasricha PJ. I-endoscopy yesisu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 125.

I-Samarasena JB, i-Chang K, i-Topazian M. i-Endoscopic ultrasound kunye nenqwelomoya yenaliti yokuchaphazeleka kwepancreatic kunye ne-biliary. Ku: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, ii-eds. Iiklinikhi zesisu se-Endoscopy. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 51.