Yintoni iMicrognathia?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela i-micrognathia?
• Isifo sikaPierre Robin
• I-Trisomy 13 kunye ne-18
• Achondrogenesis
• Iprogeria
• Isifo seCri-du-chat
• Ingcwangu yeCollins syndrome
• Kufuneka ulufune nini uncedo?
• Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango lwe-micrognathia?
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Ushwankathelo

I-Micrognathia, okanye i-mandibular hypoplasia, yimeko apho umntwana enomhlathi omncinci kakhulu. Umntwana one-micrognathia unomhlathi osezantsi omfutshane kakhulu okanye mncinci kunabo bonke ubuso babo.

Abantwana banokuzalwa benale ngxaki, okanye inokukhula kamva ebomini. Oku kwenzeka ikakhulu kubantwana abazalwa benemeko ezithile zemfuza, ezinje nge-trisomy 13 kunye neprogeria. Inokuba sisiphumo se-fetal syndrome.

Kwezinye iimeko, le ngxaki ihamba njengoko umhlathi womntwana ukhula ngokukhula. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-micrognathia inokubangela iingxaki zokutya okanye zokuphefumla. Inokukhokelela ekungafakwini kakuhle kwamazinyo, oko kuthetha ukuba amazinyo omntwana wakho awahambelani ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni ebangela i-micrognathia?

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-micrognathia zizelwe, oko kuthetha ukuba abantwana bazalwa benayo. Amanye amatyala e-micrognathia ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwilifa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, sisiphumo sokutshintsha kwemfuza okwenzeka ngokwabo kwaye kungadluli kwiintsapho.

Nazi ii-syndromes zemfuza ezinxulunyaniswa ne-micrognathia:

Isifo sikaPierre Robin

Isifo sikaPierre Robin sibangela ukuba umhlathi wosana lwakho ubumbe kancinci esibelekweni, nesiphumo somhlathi omncinci kakhulu osezantsi. Ikwabangela ukuba ulwimi lomntwana luwele umva emqaleni, olunokuthintela iindlela zomoya kunye nokwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima.

Ezi ntsana zinokuzalwa zinendawo evulekileyo kuphahla lomlomo (okanye inkalakahla ecandekileyo). Iyenzeka malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-8 500 ukuya kwi-14,000 yokuzalwa.

I-Trisomy 13 kunye ne-18

I-trisomy sisifo semfuza esenzeka xa umntwana enezinto ezongezelelekileyo zofuzo: ii-chromosomes ezintathu endaweni yesiqhelo ezibini. I-trisomy ibangela ukusilela kwengqondo okuqatha kunye nokukhubazeka komzimba.

NgokweLayibrari yeSizwe yezeMpilo, malunga ne-1 kwiintsana ezili-16,000 ezine-trisomy 13, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Patau syndrome.

Ngokwe-Trisomy 18 Foundation, malunga ne-1 kwabantwana abangama-6,000 bane-trisomy 18 okanye i-Edwards syndrome, ngaphandle kwabo bazalwa bengafanga.

Inani, elifana ne-13 okanye le-18, libhekisa ekubeni yeyiphi i-chromosome apho izinto ezongezelelweyo zivela khona.

Achondrogenesis

I-Achondrogenesis sisifo esinqabileyo esifa njengelifa apho i-pituitary gland yomntwana wakho ingakwenzi ukukhula ngokwaneleyo kwehomoni. Oku kubangela iingxaki ezinzima zethambo, kubandakanya umhlathi omncinci osezantsi kunye nesifuba esincinci. Ikwabangela kufutshane kakhulu:

• imilenze
• iingalo
• intamo
• umzimba

Iprogeria

Iprogeria yimeko yemfuza ebangela yakhoa Umntwana ukuya kubudala ngokukhawuleza. Iintsana ezine-progeria ngokwesiqhelo azibonisi zimpawu xa zizalwa, kodwa ziqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi babo.

Kungenxa yenguquko yemfuza, kodwa ayidluliswanga kwiintsapho. Ukongeza kumhlathi omncinci, abantwana abane-progeria banokuba nezinga lokukhula kancinci, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nobuso obumxinwa kakhulu.

Isifo seCri-du-chat

I-Cri-du-chat syndrome yimeko enqabileyo yemfuza ebangela ukukhula kokukhubazeka kunye nokukhubazeka komzimba, kubandakanya umhlathi omncinci kunye neendlebe ezisezantsi.

Igama livela kwisikhalo esiphakamileyo, esifana nekati esenziwa ziintsana ezikule meko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayisosimo esizuzwe njengelifa.

Ingcwangu yeCollins syndrome

I-Treacher Collins syndrome yimeko yelifa ebangela ukungaqheleki kobuso. Ukongeza kumhlathi omncinci, inokubangela ukuba inkalakahla icandeke, izidlele ezingekhoyo kunye neendlebe ezingalunganga.

Kufuneka ulufune nini uncedo?

Biza ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba umhlathi womntwana wakho ubonakala umncinci kakhulu okanye ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokutya okanye yokondla. Ezinye zeemeko zemfuza ezibangela umhlathi omncinci ongezantsi zinobuzaza kwaye zifuna ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze unyango luqale.

Ezinye iimeko ze-micrognathia zingafunyaniswa ngaphambi kokuzalwa nge-ultrasound.

Yazisa ugqirha womntwana wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuhlafuna, ukuluma okanye ukuthetha. Iingxaki ezinje ngezi zingangumqondiso wamazinyo angahambelaniyo, anokuthi anyangwe ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha womlomo.

Unokuthi uqaphele ukuba umntwana wakho unenkathazo yokulala okanye unokuphefumula ngexesha lokulala, oko kungenxa yokuthintela ukuphefumula kokulala kumhlathi omncinci.

Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango lwe-micrognathia?

Umhlathi womntwana wakho osezantsi unokukhula ngokwaneleyo uwedwa, ngakumbi ngexesha lokufikisa. Kule meko, akukho nyango luyimfuneko.

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwe-micrognathia lubandakanya iindlela zokutya eziguqulweyo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokutya. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane isibhedlele sasekhaya esikunika iiklasi ngalo mbandela.

Umntwana wakho unokufuna utyando lolungiso olwenziwe ngugqirha otyando ngomlomo. Ugqirha uya kongeza okanye asuse iziqwenga zethambo ukwandisa umhlathi womntwana wakho osezantsi.

Izixhobo zokulungisa, ezinje ngeebroththic brace, ukulungisa amazinyo angalunganga abangelwa kukuba nomhlathi omfutshane nako kunokuba luncedo.

Unyango oluthile kwimeko yomntwana wakho exhomekeke kwimeko luxhomekeke kwimeko ekuyo, zeziphi iimpawu ezibangelayo, kwaye nokuba zinzima kangakanani. Iindlela zonyango zingaqala kumayeza kunye nokubeka esweni kufutshane kuqhaqho olukhulu kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Ukuba umhlathi womntwana wakho ukhula ixesha elide uwedwa, iingxaki zokondla zihlala ziyayeka.

Utyando lokulungisa luyaphumelela ngokubanzi, kodwa kungathatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ukuze umhlathi womntwana wakho uphile.

Ekugqibeleni, imbonakalo ixhomekeke kwimeko ebangele i-micrognathia. Iintsana ezineemeko ezithile, ezinje nge-achondrogenesis okanye i-trisomy 13, zihlala ixesha elifutshane.

Abantwana abaneemeko ezinje ngesifo sikaPierre Robin okanye isifo sikaTreacher Collins banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo benonyango okanye ngaphandle kwonyango.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi imbonakalo esekwe kwimeko ethile yomntwana wakho. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kunye nokubeka esweni okuqhubekayo kunceda oogqirha ukuba babone ukuba ngaba ungenelelo ngoncedo lonyango okanye lotyando luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa esona siphumo silungileyo somntwana wakho.

Akukho ndlela ngqo yokuthintela i-micrognathia, kwaye uninzi lweemeko ezingunobangela wokuba zingathintelwa. Ukuba unesifo esizuzwe njengelifa, umcebisi ngemfuza unokukuxelela ukuba ungasidlulisela njani kumntwana wakho.