Ithetha Ntoni Ukuziphatha gwenxa Komntu?

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto ukungaziphathi kakuhle kusenzeka?
• Ukuziphatha gwenxa kubachaphazela njani abantu abadlulayo?
• Kutheni kubalulekile izimelabizo?
• Yintoni onokuyenza ukuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle?
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni ukungafani kakuhle?

Kubantu abadlulayo, abangafuniyo, okanye ukungahambelani ngokwesini, ukuza kwisini sabo esiyinyani kunokuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo nelingqinayo ebomini.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu bayaqhubeka nokubhekisa kumntu oguqukayo, onganyanzelekanga, okanye ongahambelaniyo ngokwesini esebenzisa amagama ahambelana nendlela abachonge ngayo ngaphambi kotshintsho.

Oku kwaziwa njengokuziphatha gwenxa.

Ukuziphatha gwenxa kwenzeka xa ubhekisa ngabom okanye ungenanjongo emntwini, unxulumene nomntu, okanye usebenzisa ulwimi ukuchaza umntu ongangqinelaniyo nesini sakhe esivunyiweyo. Umzekelo, ukubhekisa emfazini "njengo" yena okanye ukumbiza "mfo" sisenzo sokungaziphathi kakuhle.

Kutheni le nto ukungaziphathi kakuhle kusenzeka?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni ukungafani kwemali kusenzeka.

Umzekelo, abantu banokuqaphela ukuba umntu uneempawu zesini eziziiprayimari okanye ezesekondari kwaye wenza uqikelelo malunga nesini saloo mntu.

Oku kubandakanya umntu:

• iinwele zobuso okanye ukungabikho kwayo
• uluhlu oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi lwezwi
• isifuba okanye izicubu zamabele okanye ukunqongophala kwayo
• amalungu esini

Ukuchaphazeleka ngendlela engeyiyo kunokwenzeka nakwiimeko apho kuchongwa urhulumente. Ingxelo yeTransgender Law Centre yokutshintsha kweempawu zesini ityhila ukuba kwamanye amazwe akunakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe isini sakho kumaxwebhu anjengeempepha zokuqhuba kunye nezatifikethi zokuzalwa. Kwaye kwamanye amazwe, kuya kufuneka wenze utyando oluthile ukuze wenze njalo.

NgokweZiko leLizwe leTransgender Equality's 2015 Trans Transvey yase-US, kuphela liipesenti ezili-11 zabantu ekuhlolisiswe kubo isini sabo esidweliswe kuzo zonke ii-ID zabo zikarhulumente. Iipesenti ezingama-67 zazingenaso nasiphi na isazisi nesini sabo esiqinisekisiweyo sidwelisiwe.

Kwimeko apho kufuneka ii-ID zikarhulumente zinikwe- ezinje kwii-ofisi zikarhulumente, ezikolweni, nasezibhedlele-abantu abangatshintshanga ukumakisha kwabo ngokwesini banokufumana ukungahambi kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu benza uqikelelo malunga nesini sabo ngokusekwe kuluhlu lwee-ID zabo.

Ewe kunjalo, ukungaziphathi kakuhle kunokuba sisenzo sangabom. Abantu abaneenkolelo ezibonisa ucalucalulo kunye nemibono malunga noluntu olunokutshintsha banokusebenzisa ukungaziphathi njengecebo lokuhlukumeza kunye nokuxhaphaza. Oku kungqinwa luvavanyo olwenziwe ngo-2015 e-U.S. Olwafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-46 zabaphenduli bafumana amava okuxhatshazwa ngamazwi ngenxa yesazisi, kwaye iipesenti ezisi-9 babethwa.

Ukuziphatha gwenxa kubachaphazela njani abantu abadlulayo?

Ukuziphatha gwenxa kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yokuzithemba komntu oguqukayo kunye nempilo yengqondo iyonke.

Isifundo sika-2014 kwiphephancwadi elithi Self and Identity, sabuza abantu be-transgender malunga namava abo ngokungahambi kakuhle.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba:

• Iipesenti ezingama-32.8 zabathathi-nxaxheba baxela ukuba baziva bebukulwe kakhulu xa bethe tye.
• Abantu besini, kunye nabantu abathathe amanyathelo ambalwa kwinkqubo yotshintsho, kunokwenzeka ukuba baphazanyiswe.
• Abo babethethwe gwenxa rhoqo baziva ngathi isazisi sabo sibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa banamava okuzithemba okuzithemba ngokubonakala kwabo.
• Babenemvakalelo encitshisiweyo yamandla kunye nokuqhubeka kwesazisi sabo.

"Apho ndisesikolweni ngoku kukho indlela encinci yokuhamba kunye nabantu abangahambelaniyo, akukho ndawo ibonakalayo yokuhamba, kwaye ngelixa uqeqesho lwethu lwezemali lubandakanya ividiyo kwizimelabizo, akukho namnye woonjingalwazi bam okanye abo ndisebenza nabo abakhe babuza ukuba zeziphi izimelabizo zam," uN. , 27, utshilo. "Xa umntu endithetha kakubi esikolweni ndivele ndothuke ngumzimba wonke."

Xa ulahlekisa umntu othile, ukwabeka emngciphekweni wokubakhuphela ngaphandle kwabanye abantu. Ayililo ilungelo lomntu okanye uxanduva lokukhupha umntu oguqukayo ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Lilungelo lomntu otshintshayo kunye nelungelo labo lodwa ukuxelela abanye ukuba badlulile, kuxhomekeke ekubeni banqwenela ukuba ngaphandle okanye hayi.

Ukukhupha umntu othengisayo akuthethi nje ukungayihloniphi imida yabo, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba loo mntu afumane ukukhathazwa kunye nocalucalulo.

Kwaye, ucalucalulo ngumba ophambili ekuhlaleni. Uphando olwenziwe ngo-2015 lwase-US lufumene la manani othusayo:

• Iipesenti ezingama-33 zabantu abadlulisiweyo abavavanyiweyo babenamava omnye ocalucalulo xa befuna unyango.
• Iipesenti ezingama-27 zabaphenduliyo baxela uhlobo oluthile lokucalucalulwa emsebenzini, nokuba uyakhutshwa, uphathwa kakubi emsebenzini, okanye akaqeshwanga ngenxa yesazisi.
• Iipesenti ezingama-77 zabantu ababephume kwi-K-12, kunye neepesenti ezingama-24 zabo babengaphandle kwikholeji okanye kwisikolo sokufundela, bafumana impatho-mbi kwezi ndawo.

Kutheni kubalulekile izimelabizo?

Uninzi lwabantu - nangona ingengabo bonke - abantu abadlulayo, utshintsho kwisimelabizo siyinxalenye yenkqubo yotshintsho. Inokunceda umntu oguqukayo kunye nabantu ebomini babo baqale ukubabona njengesini sabo esiqinisekisiweyo. Ukufumana izimelabizo zomntu eziphosakeleyo ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wokuziphatha gwenxa.

Izibizo zizigama esizisebenzisayo ukuzichaza kumntu wesithathu endaweni yegama lethu.

Oku kunokubandakanya:

• yena / yena / yakhe
• yena / wakhe
• zona / zona / zazo
• izimelabizo ezingathathi cala ngokwesini, ezinje ngeze / hir / hirs

Ngelixa bekukho impikiswano malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezimelabizo ezingathathi cala ngokwesini - ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwabo / kwabo / kwabo njengesimelabizo sesinye ngokuchasene nesininzi - ukwamkelwa esidlangalaleni kwesinye "bona" ​​sikhule kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo.

UMerriam-Webster uphume exhasa isinye esithi “bona” ngo-2016, kwaye iAmerican Dialectic Society, iqela leengcali zeelwimi, bayivotela njengeLizwi loNyaka lowama-2015.

Ngombulelo, konke okufuneka ukwenze ukuze ulunge kukucela! Qiniseka ukuba unikezela izimelabizo zakho xa usenza njalo.

Kumaxesha amaninzi kubonakala kunzima ukubuza abantu ukuba basebenzise izimelabizo ezichanekileyo kum, ngakumbi kuba ndibasebenzisa. Abantu bathambekele ekutyhaleni umva okanye bazabalaze ukwenza uhlengahlengiso. Kodwa, xa abantu belungile, ndiziva ndiqinisekisiwe ngenene kukungaziwa kwam. Ndiziva ndibonwe.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle?

Ukuyeka iindlela zakho zokuziphatha ezingalunganga kunye nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba benze njalo yindlela elula nesebenzayo yokuxhasa abantu abadlulayo ebomini bakho.

Nazi izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukunqanda ukungaziphathi kakuhle kunye nokuqinisekisa isazisi somntu:

1. Sukucinga.

Unokucinga ukuba uyazi ukuba umntu uchonga njani, kodwa ngekhe wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kokuba ubuze.

2. Soloko ubuza ukuba ngawaphi amagama onokuwasebenzisa!

Ungabuza abantu ngokuthe ngqo okanye ubuze abantu abaziyo umntu onikiweyo. Okanye, unokufumana umkhwa wokubuza wonke umntu izimelabizo zabo kunye namagama abazisebenzisela wona.

3. Sebenzisa igama elifanelekileyo kunye nezimelabizoyabantu abadlulayo ebomini bakho.

Kuya kufuneka uyenze ngalo lonke ixesha, hayi xa bekufutshane. Oku kubonisa indlela efanelekileyo yokubhekisa kubahlobo bakho abahambisa abanye abantu. Inceda ukuba uqhelane nokuthetha into elungileyo.

4. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ulwimi lwesini ukuthetha okanye ukuchaza abantu ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ukuba lulwimi olukhethwa ngumntu othile.

Imizekelo yolwimi ngokwesini ibandakanya:

• iimbeko ezinje nge "sir" okanye "ma'am"
• amagama anje ngo “manenekazi,” “bafana,” okanye “manene namanenekazi” ukubhekisa kwiqela labantu
• ngokwesichazi esichaza ngokwesini esifana nesi: “mhle” kwaye “mhle”

Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa la magama angathathi cala ngokwesini kunye neefom zedilesi endaweni yoko. Ungathetha izinto ezinje ngo "mhlobo wam" endaweni ka "mnumzana" okanye "ma'am," kwaye ubhekisele kumaqela abantu njengo "bantu," "yall," okanye "iindwendwe."

5. Musa ukusilela kulwimi olungathathi cala ngokwesini ukuba uyazi ukuba umntu unqwenela ukwenziwa njani na.

Kungabonakala njengokusebenzisa isinye "bona" ​​ukuchaza wonke umntu ukubheja okukhuselekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yindlela elungileyo yokuhamba kwimeko apho ungaqinisekanga ukuba umntu uchonga njani. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha iminqweno yabantu abanolwimi oluthile abafuna ulusebenzise.

6. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ulwimi olwenziwayo.

Endaweni yokuthi: "X uchonga njengomfazi" okanye "Y ukhetha yena / yena / izimelabizo zakhe," yithi izinto ezinje ngo "X ngumfazi" okanye "izimelabizo zika-Y zezakhe."

Ekupheleni kosuku, yazi ukuba kulungile ukwenza impazamo apha okanye phaya okoko nje ungazenzi umkhwa. Ukuba wenze impazamo, cela uxolo kwaye uqhubeke.

"Ukuba ufuna ukuzilungisa, yenza kwaye uqhubeke," watsho uLouis, umntu oneminyaka engama-29 non-binary. “Musa ukuxolisa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba yile nto efunwa ngomnye umntu. Ayingomsebenzi womntu othumelayo ukwamkela uxolo lwakho okanye ukwenze uzive ungcono xa ubathobele. "

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuziphatha gwenxa ngumcimbi onzima kubantu abadlulayo. Ungabonisa inkxaso kunye nemfesane kubantu abadlulayo ebomini bakho nakuluntu lwakho ngokuqaphela ukuthatha kwakho inxaxheba kuyo kwaye uthathe la manyathelo alula ukunqanda ukwenza njalo.

I-KC Clements yindlovukazi engabhalwanga esekwe eBrooklyn, NY. Umsebenzi wabo ujongana ne-queer kunye ne-trans yesazisi, isini kunye nokwabelana ngesondo, impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngokwembono yomzimba, nokunye okuninzi. Unako ukugcina kunye nabo ngokutyelela zabo iwebhusayithi, okanye ukuzifumana zivuliwe I-Instagram kwaye Twitter.