Monocytosis: yintoni kunye nezizathu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili zeMonocytosis
• 1. Isifo sephepha
• 2. I-endocarditis yebhaktiriya
• 3. Ukuchacha kusulelo
• 4. Isifo samathambo
• 5. Iinguqu zeHematological

Igama elithi monocytosis lithetha ngokwanda kwenani lee monocyte ezijikeleza egazini, oko kukuthi, xa ngaphezulu kwe-1000 monocytes zichongiwe nge-µL yegazi nganye. Ixabiso lesalathiso semonocytes egazini lingahluka ngokwelabhoratri, nangona kunjalo inani leemonocyte liphakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-1000 nge-perL yegazi eliqhelekileyo lijongwa njengeqhelekileyo.

Ii-monocytes ziiseli zegazi eziveliswa kumongo wethambo kwaye ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, inoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba. Ke, inani leemonocytes egazini linokunyuka ngenxa yenkqubo yokudumba neyosulelayo, kwaye i-monocytosis inokujongwa ikakhulu kwisifo sephepha, kwinkqubo yokufumana kwakhona usulelo kunye ne-endocarditis. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-monocytes.

Izizathu eziphambili zeMonocytosis

I-Monocytosis ichongiwe kubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi, kwaye kufuneka kuqokelelwe isixa esincinci segazi esithunyelwa elebhu ukuyohlolwa. Isiphumo sikhutshwa kwinxalenye ethile yomfanekiso wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi-leukogram, apho lonke ulwazi olunxulumene neeseli ezinoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba zinokufumaneka.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-monocytosis ihamba kunye nolunye utshintsho kubalo lwegazi kunye nolunye uvavanyo olunokuthi luyalelwe ngugqirha, ukongeza kwinto yokuba isigulana sihlala sineempawu ezinxulumene nesizathu sotshintsho. Xa i-monocytosis ivela yodwa kwaye ngaphandle kweempawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuphinda ubalo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba inani lee-monocytes lihleliwe na okanye ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe olunye uphando.

Izizathu eziphambili ze-monocytosis zi:

1. Isifo sephepha

Isifo sephepha sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium, eyaziwa njenge-Koch's Bacillus, ibhaktiriya ehlala kwinkqubo yokuphefumla, ebangela ukubandakanyeka kwemiphunga kunye nokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, ezinje ngokukhohlela okungapheliyo, iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubila ebusuku kunye nemveliso yesikhohlela eluhlaza okanye tyheli.

Ukongeza kwi-monocytosis, ugqirha unokujonga olunye utshintsho kubalo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lwebhayoloji. Ukongeza, kurhano lwesifo sephepha ngokweempawu kunye neempawu ezithiwe thaca ngumntu, kunokucelwa uvavanyo lwe-microbiological lwesikhohlela okanye uvavanyo lwe-tuberculin, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-PPD, olujolise ekuqinisekiseni ubukho bentsholongwane umzimba. Qonda ukuba yintoni uvavanyo lwe-PPD kwaye lwenziwa njani.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Phambi kwayo nayiphi na imiqondiso okanye iimpawu zesifo sephepha, kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wesifo semiphunga okanye isifo esosulelayo ukuze kucelwe uvavanyo, ukuxilongwa kuboniswe kwaye unyango lusekiwe, olwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kucetyiswe ngugqirha, nokuba ngaba iimpawu ziyaphucuka. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba unyango luphazanyisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhaktheriya iya kwanda iphinde ibuye iphinde ixhathise, yenza ukuba unyango lube nzima ngakumbi kwaye lunokuzisa iingxaki emntwini.

2. I-endocarditis yebhaktiriya

Ibacteria endocarditis yimeko apho ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwentliziyo lusengozini yintsholongwane, efikelela kweli lungu ngokuhamba kwegazi, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokukhohlela, umzekelo .

Olu hlobo lwe-endocarditis luxhaphake kubantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezifakwa emithanjeni, kuba ibhaktiriya ekhoyo kulusu inokungena ngqo kwigazi xa kusetyenziswa iyeza.

Ukongeza kutshintsho kubalo lwegazi, ugqirha unokujonga utshintsho olwenziwe kwezinye iilabhoratri, iimviwo ze-microbiological kunye nentliziyo, njenge-ultrasound yentliziyo kunye ne-echogram. Yazi ezinye iimvavanyo ezivavanya intliziyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ukubonakala kweempawu ezibonisa i-endocarditis kwaye uye esibhedlele kwakamsinya nje ukuba zivele, kuba ibhaktiriya ejongene nesi sifo inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifikelele kwamanye amalungu ngaphandle kwentliziyo, iqhubekeka nokwenza nzima imeko yezonyango yesigulana.

3. Ukuchacha kusulelo

Kuqhelekile ukuba kwixesha lokuchacha kusulelo kukho ukwanda kwenani lee monocyte, kuba oku kubonisa ukuba umzimba uphendula ngokuchasene ne-arhente eyosulelayo kwaye uyonyusa umgca wokhuselo, uvumela ukupheliswa okukhawulezayo nokusebenzayo amagciwane.

Ukongeza kwinani leemonocyte, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe ukwanda kwenani lee-lymphocyte kunye nee-neutrophils.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba umntu ufunyaniswe enesifo, ukwanda kwenani lee-monocyte kuhlala kumela ukubuyiswa kwesigulana kunye namajoni omzimba. Kwezi meko, asikho esinye isimo sengqondo esifunekayo, kwaye ugqirha unokucela kuphela elinye inani legazi emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ukujonga ukuba ngaba kuye kwakho imeko yesixa semonocytes.

4. Isifo samathambo

I-rheumatoid arthritis sisifo ekunokubakho monocytosis, kuba sisifo sokuzimela, okt iiseli zamajoni omzimba zihlasela ezinye iiseli emzimbeni. Yiyo loo nto kuhlala kukho imveliso yeeseli zomzimba, kubandakanya monocytes.

Esi sifo sibonakaliswa kukubandakanyeka kwamalungu, abuhlungu, adumbileyo kwaye aqinile, kubenzima ukuwahambisa ubuncinci iyure emva kokuvuka.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-rheumatoid arthritis lwenziwa ikakhulu kunyango lomzimba ukulungiselela ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwilungu elichaphazelekayo, ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Ukongeza, iingcali ze-rheumatologists zinokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye nokutya okwaneleyo, ekufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yesondlo. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-rheumatoid arthritis.

5. Iinguqu zeHematological

I-Monocitosis inokubakho kuphazamiso lwegazi, njenge-anemia, i-lymphomas kunye neleukemia. Njengoko i-monocytosis inokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezinobuzaza nezinzima, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo lwesiphumo lwenziwe ngugqirha kunye nohlalutyo lwezinye iiparameter zenani elipheleleyo legazi, ukongeza kwisilayidi sokufunda.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Monocitosis ezinxulumene neengxaki zegazi zihlala zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ngokwesizathu. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wegazi axelelwe ngalo naluphina uphawu okanye uphawu olubekiweyo, njengoko oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kuhlolisiswa ubalo lwegazi. Ngokokuvavanywa ngugqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuba enze uxilongo kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.