Uvavanyo lwe-Mononucleosis (Mono)

Umxholo

• Luthini uvavanyo lwe-mononucleosis (mono)?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-mono?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-mono?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwe-mono
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-mono?
• Izalathiso

Luthini uvavanyo lwe-mononucleosis (mono)?

I-Mononucleosis (mono) sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Intsholongwane kaEpstein-Barr (EBV) sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo semono, kodwa ezinye iintsholongwane zinokubangela isifo.

I-EBV luhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-herpes kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu baseMelika bosulelwe yi-EBV eneminyaka engama-40 kodwa abanakuze bafumane zimpawu zemono.

Abantwana abancinci abosulelwe yi-EBV bahlala beba neempawu ezincinci okanye bengenazo kwaphela.

Ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane imono kunye namava abonakalayo. Ngapha koko, ubuncinci kwishumi elivisayo nakubantu abadala abafumana i-EBV baya kuphuhlisa i-mono.

I-Mono inokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo nezo zomkhuhlane. Mono kunqabile ukuba nzulu, kodwa iimpawu zinokuhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga. I-Mono ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba sisifo esiphuzayo kuba sisasazeka ngamathe. Unokufumana i-mono ukuba wabelana ngeglasi yokusela, ukutya, okanye izixhobo kunye nomntu onemono.

Iindidi zovavanyo lweemono zibandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lweMonospot. Olu vavanyo lujonga izilwa-buhlungu ezithile egazini. Ezi antibodies zibonakala ngexesha okanye emva kwexesha losulelo oluthile, kubandakanya i-mono.
• Uvavanyo lwe-EBV antibody. Olu vavanyo lujonga ii-antibodies ze-EBV, esona sizathu siphambili se-mono. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ze-EBV. Ukuba iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane zifunyenwe, oko kunokuthetha ukuba wosulelwe kutshanje. Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibodies ze-EBV zinokuthetha ukuba wosulelwe ngaphambili.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-monospot, uvavanyo lwe-heterophile ye-mononuclear, uvavanyo lwe-heterophile antibody, uvavanyo lwe-EBV antibody, i-Epstein-Barr virus antibodies

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Iimvavanyo zeMono zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni usulelo lwe-mono. Umboneleli wakho unokusebenzisa imonospot ukufumana iziphumo ezikhawulezayo. Iziphumo zihlala zilungile ngaphakathi kweyure. Kodwa olu vavanyo lunenqanaba eliphezulu lezinto ezingezizo. Ke iimvavanyo ze-monospot zihlala zi-odolwa ngovavanyo lwe-EVB antibody kunye nolunye uvavanyo olujonga usulelo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi kunye / okanye ukuthambisa igazi, Ejonga amanqanaba aphezulu eeseli ezimhlophe, uphawu losulelo.
• Inkcubeko yomqala, ukujonga i-strep throat, eneempawu ezifanayo kwi-mono. Umqala womqala sisifo sentsholongwane esinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. I-antibiotics ayisebenzi kwizifo zentsholongwane njenge-mono.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-mono?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zemono. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukudumba kwamadlala, ngakumbi entanyeni kunye / okanye emakhwapheni
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Irhashalala

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-mono?

Uya kudinga ukubonelela ngesampulu yegazi kwizandla zakho okanye kumthambo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lomnwe, Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kukuhlaba umqala wakho okanye umsesane ngomnwe ngenaliti encinci. Emva kokusula ithontsi lokuqala legazi, uya kufaka ityhubhu encinci emnweni wakho aqokelele inani elincinci legazi. Unokuziva uthintela xa inaliti ihlaba umunwe wakho.

Uvavanyo lwegazi olusuka emthanjeni, Ingcali yezempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zovavanyo ziyakhawuleza, zihlala zithatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awunawo nawaphi na amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ovavanyo lwegazi lomnwe okanye uvavanyo lwegazi olusuka emthanjeni.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwe-mono

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba novavanyo lwegazi lweminwe okanye uvavanyo lwegazi olusuka emthanjeni. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-monospot bezilungile, oko kunokuthetha ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-mono. Ukuba yayimbi, kodwa wena okanye umntwana wakho useneempawu, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthi a-odole uvavanyo lwe-EBV.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-EBV lwalungenayo, oko kuthetha ukuba awunayo intsholongwane ye-EBV kwaye awuzange wosulelwe yintsholongwane. Iziphumo ezingalunganga zithetha ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa sesinye isifo.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-EBV belunethemba, oko kuthetha ukuba ii-antibodies ze-EBV zifunyenwe egazini lakho. Uvavanyo luya kubonisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-antibodies ezifunyenweyo. Oku kuvumela umboneleli wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba wosulelwe kutsha nje okanye ngaphambili.

Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwe-mono, ungathatha amanyathelo okudambisa iimpawu. Oku kubandakanya:

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo
• Sela amanzi amaninzi
• Suck kwiilezenji okanye iilekese ezinzima ukuthomalalisa umqala obuhlungu
• Thatha ngaphezulu kwekhawuntareni. Kodwa musa ukunika iasprini ebantwaneni okanye kulutsha kuba inokubangela isifo iReye syndrome, isifo esibi, ngamanye amaxesha esibulalayo, esichaphazela ingqondo nesibindi.

I-Mono ihlala ihamba yodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukukhathala kunokuhlala ixesha elide. Ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo bacebisa abantwana ukuba bayiphephe imidlalo ubuncinci inyanga emva kokuba iimpawu zihambile. Oku kunceda ukunqanda ukwenzakala kudakada, olunokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokonakaliswa ngexesha nasemva nje kosulelo lwe-mono olusebenzayo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho okanye unyango lwe-mono, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-mono?

Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba i-EBV ibangela isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-chronic fatigue syndrome (i-CFS). Kodwa okwangoku, abaphandi abafumananga bungqina bokuba oku kuyinyani. Ke iimvavanyo ze-monospot kunye ne-EBV azisetyenziswanga ukufumanisa okanye ukujonga i-CFS.

Izalathiso

1. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr kunye neMonucleosis esosulelayo: Malunga ne-Mononucleosis esosulelayo; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
2. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2019. Mononucleosis: Ubume; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha u-14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13974-mononucleosis
3. Familydoctor.org [Intanethi]. I-Leawood (KS): Iziko laseMelika loGqirha boSapho; c2019. Mononucleosis (iMono); [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 24; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://familydoctor.org/condition/mononucleosis
4. Impilo yaBantwana kwiNemours [kwi-Intanethi]. UJacksonville (FL): Isiseko seNemours; c1995–2019. Mononucleosis; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mono.html
5. Impilo yaBantwana kwiNemours [kwi-Intanethi]. UJacksonville (FL): Isiseko seNemours; c1995–2019. Isifo seReye; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha u-14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reye.html
6. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2019. Uvavanyo lwe-Mononucleosis (Mono); [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2019 Sep 20; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/mononucleosis-mono-test
7. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2019. Mononucleosis: Iimpawu kunye noonobangela; I-2018 Sep 8 [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha u-14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mononucleosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350328
8. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha u-14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2019. Uvavanyo lweentsholongwane lwe-Epstein-Barr: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Oktobha 14; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/epstein-barr-virus-antibody-test
10. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2019. Mononucleosis: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Oktobha 14; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/mononucleosis
11. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2019. I-Encyclopedia yezempilo: I-EBV Antibody; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha u-14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=ebv_antibody
12. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Mononucleosis (Igazi); [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha u-14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mononucleosis_blood
13. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lwe-Mononucleosis: Kwenziwa njani; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Juni 9; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5198
14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lwe-Mononucleosis: Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Juni 9; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5209
15. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lwe-Mononucleosis: iingozi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Juni 9; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-7]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5205
16. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lwe-Mononucleosis: Amagqabantshintshi ovavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Juni 9; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html
17. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lwe-Mononucleosis: Yintoni Onokucinga Ngayo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Juni 9; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezili-10]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5218
18. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweMononucleosis: Kutheni le nto yenziwa; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Juni 9; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5193

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.