Ukugula ngesiquphe: yintoni, oyena nobangela kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Ngaba ukufa ngesiquphe kungathintelwa?
• Ukufa ngesiquphe komntwana

Ukugula ngesiquphe, njengoko ukufa ngesiquphe kwaziwa ngokubanzi, yimeko engalindelekanga, inxulumene nelahleko yokusebenza kwentliziyo yemisipha kwaye inokwenzeka kubantu abasempilweni nabagulayo. Ukufa ngesiquphe kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kweyure e-1 emva kokuqala kweempawu, ezinje ngesiyezi kunye ne-malaise, umzekelo. Le meko ibonakaliswa kukumisa ngesiquphe kwentliziyo, kukhatshwa kukuwa kokuhamba kwegazi, ngenxa yotshintsho olubalulekileyo entliziyweni, kwingqondo okanye kwimithambo.

Ukufa ngesiquphe kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki zentliziyo ezingachazwanga ngaphambili, kwaye iimeko ezininzi zibangelwa zii-arrhythmia ezinobungozi ezinokubakho kwizifo ezithile ezinqabileyo okanye kwii-syndromes.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ukufa ngesiquphe kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokonyuka kwentliziyo yemisipha, okukhokelela kwi-arrhythmia, okanye ngenxa yokufa kweeseli zemithambo yentliziyo ezigqibela ngokutshintshwa ziiseli ezinamanqatha, nokuba ukutya komntu kunempilo kwaye kulunge. Ngaphandle kokuba inxulumene ikakhulu notshintsho entliziyweni, ukufa ngequbuliso kunokunxulumana nengqondo, imiphunga okanye imithambo, njengoko kunokwenzeka kwimeko:

• Isifo esibi;
• Isifo sentliziyo esikhulu;
• Ifayibha yentsimbi;
• Ukubethelwa kwemiphunga;
• I-aneurysm yobuchopho;
• I-Embolic okanye i-hemorrhagic stroke;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni;
• Ngexesha lomsebenzi onzima womzimba.

Ukufa ngesiquphe kwiimbaleki kuhlala kubangelwa lutshintsho lwentliziyo esele lukhona olungekabonwa ngexesha lokhuphiswano. Le yimeko enqabileyo, ethi nakumaqela okhuphiswano oluphezulu kunye neemviwo eziqhelekileyo zingachongwa.

Umngcipheko wokufa ngesiquphe mkhulu kubantu abane-hypertension yenkqubo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo seswekile nabatshayayo, kwaye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu kubantu abanembali yosapho yokufa ngesiquphe. Njengonobangela wokufa awunakuhlala umiselwa, imizimba kufuneka ihlale ingeniswa kuvavanyo lwesidumbu ukuze kuchongwe okunokubangela olu hlobo lokufa.

Ngaba ukufa ngesiquphe kungathintelwa?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukufa ngesiquphe kukuchonga utshintsho olunokubangela lo msitho kwangethuba. Ngenxa yoku, iimviwo kufuneka zenziwe rhoqo, nanini na xa umntu eneempawu zentliziyo, ezinje ngesifuba, isiyezi kunye nokudinwa kakhulu, umzekelo. Jonga iimpawu ezili-12 ezinokubonisa iingxaki zentliziyo.

Iimbaleki ezisencinci kufuneka ziye kuvavanyo loxinzelelo, i-electrocardiogram kunye ne-echocardiogram, ngaphambi kokuqala ukhuphiswano, kodwa oku akusosiqinisekiso sokuba iimbaleki azinaso isifo ekunzima ukusichaza, kwaye ukufa ngesiquphe akunakwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa ngethamsanqa oku isiganeko esinqabileyo.

Ukufa ngesiquphe komntwana

Ukufa ngesiquphe kunokuchaphazela abantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye kwaye kwenzeka ngesiquphe nangokungalindelekanga, ngesiqhelo ngexesha lokulala. Izizathu zayo azisoloko zimiselwe naxa kusenziwa uhlolo lomzimba, kodwa ezinye izinto ezinokukhokelela kule lahleko ingalindelekanga kukuba umntwana ulala esiswini sakhe, ebhedini enye nabazali, xa abazali betshaya okanye mncinci kakhulu. Funda konke onokukwenza ukuthintela ukusweleka ngesiquphe kosana.